Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography major - What is the definition of interior design and artistic modeling?

What is the definition of interior design and artistic modeling?

Interior design: People's spontaneous transformation of the environment in which they live. The process of re-transformation of this environment is a process of interior design.

With the continuous development of society and the continuous improvement of the quality of life, people's quality requirements for the living environment are constantly changing. While the use functions are satisfied, they also hope to obtain the benefits through the transformation of the environment. An unprecedented psychological emotional satisfaction and growing aesthetic needs, but due to people's limited ability to transform. However, their own spontaneous transformation process could no longer meet their needs for the environment, so an industry specializing in the transformation of indoor environments emerged - the interior decoration industry.

In our country, due to the inconsistent development level of the interior design industry in various places and the different influences from external factors, there is no unified definition of the concept of interior design, but regardless of the interior design itself The concepts, similarities and differences, interior design process and other results must meet the following two basic functions.

⑴Meet the functional needs of the users for the space they use

⑵Meet the spiritual needs of the users for the space they use

Therefore, interior design The definition can be summarized as: the designer according to the functional and spiritual needs of the indoor space proposed by the user, based on the principles of art and fine arts, using advanced science and technology, combined with the user's investment conditions, to design the use The act of re-creating the user’s indoor space. Plastic art: refers to an art form that uses certain material materials (such as paint, silk, cloth, paper, stone, metal, wood, bamboo, etc.) to express social life and the artist's emotions by shaping visible static images. It includes specific art forms such as painting, sculpture, photography, architecture, and arts and crafts. Its main aesthetic features are intuitive concreteness; instant eternity; difference in spatial expression; and condensed formal beauty.

(1) Intuitive representation refers to the characteristic of plastic arts that uses material media to display specific artistic images in space. Plastic arts use material media to create specific artistic images that directly appeal to people's visual senses. This kind of direct and concrete image contains rich artistic connotations. It directly presents the concrete visible or touchable image in front of the audience, arousing the audience's intuitive sense of beauty. Plastic arts can also transform some intangible things in real life that are difficult to see into concrete visual images that can be intuitively understood.

(2) Momentary eternity refers to the characteristic of plastic arts that selects specific moments to express eternal meaning. Plastic art is a static art, and it is difficult to reproduce the movement and development process of things. However, it can capture, select, refine, and fix the most expressive and meaningful moments in the development process of things, "containing movement in stillness" and using "moments" Express "eternity". For example, in the art of photography, the momentary expression of photographic images often captures the moment before reaching the climax, leaving endless space for people's imagination.

(3) The difference in spatial expression refers to the different characteristics of spatial expression within each category of plastic arts. For example, Chinese and Western paintings use different perspective methods to create an illusory three-dimensional space on a two-dimensional plane. In Western oil paintings, "focus perspective" is used, while in Chinese paintings, "scatter perspective" is used.

(4) Condensed formal beauty refers to the characteristic of plastic arts that condenses and aggregates formal beauty in artistic images. The laws of formal beauty are universal to all categories of plastic arts. Therefore, by using the laws of formal beauty to process material media, we can integrate artistic symbols that embody formal beauty. The various laws of formal beauty (such as symmetry, balance, rhythm, rhythm, contrast, proportion, master and slave, scale, light and shade, reality and reality, unity of diversity, etc.) are condensed into various forms of beauty in the specific application of various types of art. For example, the symmetry of proportions, changing rhythms, contrast between light and dark, unity of diversity, interplay of reality and reality, etc., are all concentrated expressions of formal beauty principles in various categories of art.