What are the taboos of photographic composition?

What are the composition taboos for beginners?

Practically speaking, a successful photographic work of art is the success of composition first. Successful composition can make the content of the work logical, clear-cut, prominent and pleasing to the eye. On the contrary, it will affect the effect of the work, which is chaotic and lacks hierarchy, and the whole work is unintelligible.

Next, let's look at how to capture the soul of photography.

1, indomitable spirit leaves no blank

Chinese painting pays attention to blank space, so does photography. If the subject takes up too many pictures, it will not only be detrimental to the cutting in the post-production process of photos. At the same time, it will make the picture messy, lose artistic conception and fail to highlight the theme. Sometimes the difference between a high hand and a low hand is between the limits.

2. Image segmentation

When taking a picture, we should deal with the position of the subject and her movement trend. If the model's head turns to one side, it should be given a certain shooting space along the direction in which her head extends. If the model is going to a certain point, it is necessary to leave a blank in the direction of the position. Don't take the wrong direction. Otherwise, the picture will have a sense of imbalance in two, and the foreground and background will be incoherent and fragmented. This disharmony and disunity will give people a feeling of tension and crowding, which will make the picture look dull and depressing.

3. The theme is not prominent

When shooting, make a composition according to the intention you want to express and the type you want to shoot. If you want people to shoot a tall image, you can shoot it from behind. On the contrary, if you want to get a short image, you can choose to shoot it from the top and horizontally. In short, you should have a theme that you want to express when composing a composition, and design the exhibition form around this theme, otherwise the photos will be very rigid.

4. Improper proportion

When shooting people, we should also pay attention to the proportion of people in the picture. If it is not a full-body photo, then in order to ensure the harmony of the picture or highlight a certain theme, it is necessary to cut the proportion of the model's body. Generally speaking, the commonly used interception parts include: above the knee, waist-high, above the chest, shoulders, head and head. If it is not cut well, it may give people a strange feeling.

5. usurp the role of master

For the beautiful shape of the subject, some friends may attach a lot of miscellaneous things to the model, or arrange conspicuous scenery in the background, such as bright flowers, or various buildings or objects. These elements will probably usurp the role of the model. When shooting, the foreground and background should be blurred or faded as much as possible, and these elements should be avoided from unnecessarily damaging the integrity of the image, such as long chairs in the park, railings above railings, handrails of stairs, slender columns and so on.

6. This picture is unbalanced

In composition, the harmony between the tone structure and the color structure of the picture is not taken into account, which leads to the imbalance of the color and tone of the picture and affects the photo effect.