Interpretation of thick objects

What is self-improvement and virtue? Tsinghua University school motto: strive for self-improvement, be virtuous and carry things. The meaning of "carrying things by virtue"

"Virtue carries things" comes from Zhouyi: "A gentleman carries things with virtue." That is to say, cultivating students with high morality and profound knowledge is now used. Tsinghua University's school motto is "strive for self-improvement, be virtuous and carry things"

Being together, understanding,

It tends to be more harmonious in meaning and context, resulting in a different kind of artistic beauty and philosophical beauty.

"Good as water: Chapter 8 of Laozi's Tao Te Ching, original text

"Good gifts carry things" comes from the Book of Changes: "Heaven is healthy, gentlemen are constantly striving for self-improvement, and the terrain is boundless, and gentlemen carry things with virtue."

"Self-improvement, respect for morality" brilliantly summarizes the influence of China culture on man and nature, man and society.

As a generalization of Chinese virtues, a profound understanding of interpersonal relationships and a dialectical attitude,

It has always been a moral realm advocated by people, but because these two sentences have a long history,

In addition, the words of the ancients summed up many meanings in one word, and different people had different views, which led to different understandings.

In the post-world, what is more "good as water" and "heavy load" is:

"If water is good for all things, it is evil for all things, so it is a matter of Tao."

The key word "Tao" in this sentence is the core of Laozi's philosophy and the natural law that everything in the world follows.

"Yu Ji Dao" means "very close, reaching and conforming", which can be understood as

"Reaching for the law of nature" and "in the Tao" echoed the previous goodness.

Good character and noble sentiment should be like water.

Water nourishes and benefits all things, but it does not compete with the world; Water is always a place where people don't want to go and live a clean life.

Therefore, it is in line with the laws of nature to achieve the realm of beauty. Lao Tzu thinks that a moral person,

It has the elasticity of water. What is the elasticity of water? Water-based, soft, bright, can shine on things,

Nourish everything without competing with it, contribute everything and willingly condescend to everything.

Because of this, moral people imitate the elasticity of water, be gentle and humble, and give goodwill widely without expecting anything in return.

Confucius also praised the "virtue" of water, saying that it flows endlessly and can benefit all beings.

Seemingly virtuous; The flow must be downward, not backward, square or long, and it must be rational.

Seemingly justified; Vast, as if there is a road; It seems brave to flow hundreds of feet through Shan Ye without fear;

Placement is not uneven; Seemingly law-abiding; See how many, not shaved, as if upright;

Pervasive, as if penetrating; Originated in the west, as if determined; Take it out and put it in. Everything is clean.

It seems that being good at changing water has these virtues, so gentlemen like water as pure as water.

As clear as water, as endless as water, as wise and dull as water, such a person must be the best in nature.

The accumulation of wealth stems from "heaven is the key, the gentleman strives for self-improvement" and "the terrain is rich, and the gentleman is virtuous and carries things"

These two sentences echo each other and explain the corresponding relationship between talent and virtue: "Heaven is the key", which means that the sky is high above.

Influence the world with powerful and irresistible operating rules; "A gentleman is constantly striving for self-improvement."

It means that talented people should keep pursuing, making progress and expanding themselves.

This sentence shows that the strong should make unremitting efforts to gain extraordinary ability to squeeze the world.

Knowing the meaning of the previous sentence, the latter sentence is easy to understand, "the terrain is Kun, and the gentleman carries things with virtue."

Yi Ciyun said, "Kunhou carries things, and his virtue is boundless." It means that the earth carries the breadth and depth of everything.

Therefore, with good conduct, everything can benefit, and "a gentleman carries things with virtue" is inclusive.

This sentence is closely related to the previous one, and the width and thickness of the earth are used to compare the openness of people's minds.

It means that a gentleman, like the earth, should bear all things with profound and good conduct.

The sentence "inclusive of all things, nourishing all things and benefiting all things" corresponds to "good health, and a gentleman strives for self-improvement"

Warn a gentleman not only to have a unique ability to help the world, but also to have a noble and sincere character.

It has the spirit of dedication to benefit the people, that is, it emphasizes both morality and ability.

It can be seen that Tian Xingjian and the gentleman are constantly striving for self-improvement, showing the indomitable enterprising spirit of the Chinese nation;

"The terrain is vast, and a gentleman carries things with morality" shows the noble character of the Chinese nation's broad mind and selfless dedication.

It should be a broad mind of "being kind as water and cultivating things with virtue"

A state of truth, purity and beauty, but also a detached and refined gentleman demeanor! !

Why do you constantly strive for self-improvement and why do you care about morality?

"Heaven is strong, the gentleman strives for self-improvement", "the terrain is vast, and the gentleman carries things with morality",

They come from the images of Gangua and Kungua in the Book of Changes.

These two sentences contain very rich contents. Today, if we think about "being a man and dealing with the world",

It is also of great significance to correctly "treat yourself" and "treat others"

What is "heaven is strong, and gentlemen are constantly striving for self-improvement"? The "sky" here refers to nature,

Including the movement of the sun, moon and stars and the changes of clouds, rain, wind and thunder; The sword is vigorous and promising.

Through long-term observation and understanding,

Recognizing that nature changes at any time in spring, summer, autumn and winter, and the climate changes between cold and summer,

Cycle after cycle, day and night, alternating with each other, all this is always endless,

Never stop, showing an ever-changing vitality,

Inspired by this natural phenomenon, the ancients believed that in social life,

A moral person should learn and imitate this natural spirit.

In the course of life, no matter what circumstances or circumstances,

We should strive for self-improvement, strive for strength, go forward bravely and struggle bravely.

In other words, in the whole process of life, a person can neither be content with the status quo nor do nothing.

We should not stick to the rules and give up on ourselves. We should advocate that in the whole process of life,

We should always maintain a spirit of "self-improvement". In the journey of life,

No matter what difficulties and hardships you encounter, no matter what adversity you encounter,

Everyone should be able to "win" and "be strong", overcome all kinds of difficulties with strong perseverance and never stop moving forward.

Generally speaking, in a smooth environment, it is easy to maintain the spirit of "self-improvement".

Then, it is more difficult to maintain this "endless" spirit in adversity.

Difficulties and setbacks are the biggest tests of people's quality, and temporary courage is easy to do.

And perseverance is often difficult; It's easy to work hard for a while,

However, it is difficult to persist for a long time. Wang Fuzhi, a famous thinker in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties, especially reminded people that,

Perseverance is of great significance in one's career.

He said in the poem: "It is not unusual to summon up courage, but the continuous efforts are long. One breath is discontinuous, and the former employees are all dead. "

("I won't get it again with Kameyama") It means that courage is nothing special at the moment.

Only by constant persistence can we achieve long-term curative effect; Once we stop, our previous efforts will be in vain.

No matter reading, writing or exercising, no matter what difficulties you encounter, you must persevere.

From this point of view, to "strive for self-improvement", we must have a persistent spirit.

"Self-improvement" also means pioneering and innovative spirit.

"Self-improvement" means constantly pursuing new things and constantly learning and mastering new knowledge and skills.

Keep making new achievements and never be satisfied,

Only by constantly pursuing new creation and development can we achieve new progress and achievements.

Only in this new pursuit can human life be more meaningful.

In order to feel the happiness and joy of life, China's ancient classic "University" said, "Vegetable soup says:

If a new day, a new day, a new day ",it means that ancient Shang Tang was washing vegetables.

It says that you should constantly wash your dirt every day, so that you can always keep the spirit of "renewal"

"Self-improvement" requires a person to be always modest and prudent, not arrogant and impetuous, and not self-righteous;

"Self-improvement" means always being alert to yourself and having a sense of urgency.

Like "walking on the abyss, walking on thin ice";

"Self-improvement" means never stopping like a four-hour homework.

"Self-improvement" is a positive attitude towards life and a realm of life pursued by life.

It is a profound understanding and understanding of the meaning of human life.

Only when one is full of enthusiasm and confidence in life can one consistently adhere to this endless spirit.

What is "the terrain is Kun, and the gentleman carries things with morality"? "Earth" is "Earth",

Kun means Shun. Why do you say "topography" is "shun"? The ancients had different explanations for this.

It is generally believed that "earth" inherits "heaven" and its trend is "suitable" for "heaven".

At the same time, the "body" of the earth is "thick", which can bear everything and has the function of making everything grow and develop.

Therefore, a moral person's life should be as thick and broad as the earth.

Can nourish and grow everything like the earth, that is,

A moral person should have a generous and broad mind to tolerate and forgive all the people and things in the world.

People usually compare the "earth" to the mother of all things.

It not only breeds and nurtures everything, but also cares for everything.

Therefore, we can also say that "respecting morality and carrying things" refers to people's attitude towards others.

A person should be broad-minded, determined and tolerant when interacting with others.

Have a solid moral character and can accommodate people to the maximum extent, just like the earth.

So that everything can grow in his arms.

There is a famous couplet in ancient China, which means "tolerance is the greatest, selflessness is the security".

"Morality" requires a person to have noble morality, care for and care for others.

Can have the idea of "stand up for yourself, stand up for yourself and reach out for others",

He has the character of saving lives, and he is also very beautiful as an adult.

In social life, people always hope that they can be satisfied in life.

You can achieve something in your career, get people's respect in the relationship between people, and so on;

However, how to make others equally satisfied in life and achieve something in their careers,

Being respected in interpersonal relationships is rarely thought of.

And this is an important evaluation standard to judge whether a person has moral character and quality.

Broad-minded people always think of others.

Think of the comrades around you, especially those with various difficulties.

A gentleman is constantly striving for self-improvement; The terrain is Kun, and the gentleman carries the Yijing with great virtue: Tian Xingjian, the gentleman strives for self-improvement; The terrain is Kun, and the gentleman carries things with morality.

The last sentence "Heaven is powerful, and a gentleman strives for self-improvement" is more widespread, but for two thousand years,

Many people know, but few people can understand. Moreover, there are different explanations in academic circles.

At present, there seems to be no recognized correct explanation.

Zhouyi original text

The first divination in the Book of Changes is to do work for heaven.

The elephant said: Heaven is powerful, and a gentleman can never use self-improvement to dive into the dragon.

When the sun is shining, I can see the dragon return to the field, and Deship works all day.

Repeated pottery may also jump in the depths, and it will fly in the sky without blame.

Niu Zang also has regrets about Kang Long, and he can't make a profit for a long time.

Tiande can't be the first.

……

Those who do yuan are virtuous from the beginning and have a good temperament.

You can benefit the world with beauty from the beginning, but it's great not to say anything!

What a big deal! Strong and upright, pure and exquisite,

Take advantage of the situation, or you can take six dragons to control the rain, and the world is flat.

A gentleman takes virtue as his behavior, and his daily behavior is also hidden.

It is a gentleman's use to hide and not see, but not to do.

A gentleman learns to gather, argue, tolerate and be kind.

The second divination, Kun Kun, is Di Kun from top to bottom.

Hunan and Guangdong: the terrain is Kun, and the gentleman carries things with virtue.

……

Classical Chinese says: Kun is gentle in temperament, but rigid in action, quiet and virtuous.

After the winner, there are always, including everything, smooth!

Inheriting heaven, doing good at the right time, there must be celebration; If you accumulate bad houses, the damage will be even greater.

Interpretation 1:

I ching thinks:

Dry for the horse, Kun for the cow.

Symbolize the sky in Malay

So it is not difficult to understand that a good horse is constantly striving for self-improvement;

Kun is a cow, and cows are used to interpret people's character.

Some ancient sentences don't need to be elaborated, but the key lies in personal taste.

Interpretation 2:

The Book of Changes says: Heaven is healthy, and gentlemen are constantly striving for self-improvement;

The terrain is Kun, and the gentleman loses the symmetry between "Tian Xingjian" and "Terrain Kun" by virtue. What happened?

According to the silk book Zhouyi, "doing" is the "key".

"Tian Xingjian" is the key to heaven, and "key" is the ancient word "dry".

And "key" is trained as "health" and strung together:

God, well, doing (key) work is also healthy.

According to the silk book Zhouyi, "Kun" means "Chuan".

"potential" means "holding" and "terrain Kun" means "holding Sichuan in the ground"

"Chuan" is the ancient word of "Kun", and "Chuan" is also trained as "Shun" and strung together:

Land, holding also, Kun (Sichuan) Kun, Shun also.

"Land" also has "primitive positive energy".

"Holding" is "potential", so "holding Kun in the ground" becomes "terrain Kun"

"Hold" hold; The meanings of "potential", "force" and "potential" are great.

People's counselors transform heaven and earth, participate in "being all", can "recover" and "see the heart of heaven and earth"

Heaven and earth, three talents and two talents, walking in the middle, what is the confusion?

Heaven is good, and a gentleman strives for self-improvement.

Land is also held, Kun Kun, and the gentleman who follows the Lord carries things with kindness.

Interpretation 3:

"Tian Xingjian" comes from Zhouyi: "Tian Xingjian, a gentleman strives for self-improvement" (dry divination),

"The terrain is Kun, and a gentleman carries things with virtue" (Kun Gua)

Meaning: Heaven (that is, nature) is just strong, and accordingly, a gentleman should be resolute.

Be angry and try to be strong; The potential of the earth is thick and slippery, and the gentleman is tolerant.

A gentleman should run like Tianyu, indomitable even if he is displaced;

If you are a gentleman, the measurement of objects should be like the earth, and there is nothing unbearable. Tao Taiji's calligraphy-"Carrying things with kindness" and "Yi" said, "Heaven is strong, and gentlemen are constantly striving for self-improvement; The terrain is Kun, and the gentleman carries things with morality. "

Conforming to the laws of nature is for the sake of "natural virtue", social development, "human virtue", "kindness like water" and great tolerance.

The strongest shock of the sea is not her stormy waves,

It is her generosity to swallow everything, and it is a kind of calmness.

Is also a kind of confident Tai Ji Chuan flowing, give a person with calm,

The feeling of ease is also a kind of self-confidence, which is the embodiment of "a gentleman strives for self-improvement"

Tai Ji Chuan pays attention to "leveraging strength" and "combining rigidity with softness".

Resolve the opponent's attack in a clever and gentle way,

Convince each other that this is the principle of "being as good as water",

The husband only does not dispute, but the world does not contend with it, and the embodiment of serving people with virtue,

It is a humanistic culture of the Chinese nation. The "self-sacrifice for others" in Taiji biography is not a passive attitude.

But in a proactive spirit, solve the problem in a gentle way.

The greatest martial arts is to study boxing theory and understand boxing methods. This is "Heaven".

Practicing martial arts, purifying the spirit and Xiu De for "people" is the spiritual realm of practicing Taiji Chuan.

It is the only way for internal and external integration. In the theory of Taiji Chuan, "you can be calm and self-disciplined.

It is of infinite benefit for you to get the message from Taiji ontology and suddenly get through it. "

Tai Ji Chuan's virtues include respecting teachers, respecting others, respecting himself, seeking truth from facts, and being diligent and humble.

There is no virtue in boxing, and no matter how high the skill is, it cannot be regarded as an excellent martial artist; A fist without virtue,

It is difficult to practice excellent Tai Chi Kung Fu, not to mention the rules of use in boxing.

Don't try to be brave, use static braking, and practicing boxing in the future is to cultivate one's self-cultivation and be modest and polite.

If you are not brave and ruthless, you will be open-minded

"Boxing is like a man" is related to the boxer's personal nature and temperament.

It is also related to technical factors, which interact with each other, such as Tai Ji Chuan's.

Walking upright is not only an ethical concept, but also a technical requirement. "Be restrained in anger",

It also has the duality of ethical requirements and technical norms.

In the field of calligraphy, "the heart is right and the pen is right"! This is a famous saying of Liu Gongquan.

He explained the truth of creating people by writing words.

The gas is clear and thick, and the style is high and low;

Books can have flavor and charm, and people are selfless and arrogant.

People who stand up for products have their own aboveboard ideas besides pen and ink.

Zhu Hegang's New Interpretation of Linchi said, "Calligraphy is just a skill,

However, Li Pin was the first person to achieve high quality, painting bit by bit.

It has its own spirit of integrity; Inferior people, despite their passion and frustration,

Impressive, but too violent and too exposed. "

The reason why Yan's works are admired by the world,

It is based on its character of "loyalty to the sun and the moon";

Zhao is called "charm" by some people.

It is precisely because of his "extreme lack of spirit to grasp the big festival" that he is a smooth person.

"As a prefix, people have had strange words since ancient times.

Often against Kong Zhou, pen and ink can not be supplemented ";

This is Fu Qingzhu's warning to his children and grandchildren in Frost and the Red Shrine.

"The plain is full of gas, and the gas is full of Shandong", which is where the integrity lies.

If the personality is extremely lofty, the feelings are as beautiful as water.

Unforeseen water makes people clear; Climbing the rocks in Wan Ren is of great significance.

"Straight and not awkward, bent and unyielding; Just but not arrogant, soft but not flattering ",

It is not only the technical requirement of calligraphy, but also an important concept for people to settle down.

Hand and god's luck, art comes from experience; Look at the heart of heaven and earth,

Push the feelings of saints; Harmony with heaven and earth, harmony with the sun and the moon.

Here, thank you.