When was the first color photo taken?

Chronology of the first events of world photography

Prehistoric photography (1825 ——1839)

1825 ○ N J Nieps took the world's first photo "The Boy with the Horse" with sunshine photography, which is a remake of a Dutch print of17th century.

1826 ○ The world's first real-life photo "Scenery outside the window" came out, which was successfully shot in a black box by French J·N· Nipps, with a long exposure time.

Eight hours.

○ The Window by W.H. Talbot. A 25mm2 paper negative with fingerprint is the earliest negative in existence.

1837 ○ French l Daguerre shot the studio in the natural light. This photo is the earliest surviving photograph of silver plate photography and the first still life photograph in the world.

1838 0L Daguerre filmed Garden Street, which was the first time in the history of photography that the city customized photography.

Early photography (1840 ——1889)

1839 ○ The joint meeting of the Academy of Sciences and the Academy of Fine Arts held by the French Academy declared August 2008 19 as the World Photography Birth Day.

○ Daguerre Photography Manual, published on August 20th, is the earliest book introducing photography in the world.

○ A. Ang Knorn's "The Carved Head of the Savior Overlays on a Leaf" is the first overprinted photo in the world.

○65438+ 10 65438+June 6 saxton's Scenery of Philadelphia is the earliest existing silver-printed photograph in the United States.

○ The first photographic literature and history information in the history of photography in the world is the Report on Daguerre Patent Application by French astronomer and Congressman F arago, that is, the Report on Daguerre Photography.

In the experiment, W.H. Talbot exposed the object on paper coated with silver nitrate or silver salt, and fixed it with ammonia or potassium iodide to form a "photo" with the image of the object. These photos should be the earliest "bottomless photos" or "shadow photos of objects" in the history of photography.

○ The first batch of architectural photos appeared. Such as the Lacock Monastery of W·H· Talbot and the entrance of the Acropolis of Athens by P.G.J. Robinier.

R. Conigli's self-portrait is the earliest existing portrait photography. It is also reported that at the end of 1840, A. Walcott took a profile portrait of J. Johnson by Daguerre method as the earliest portrait photography.

○ "photography", "negative film" and "positive film" were suggested by Sir J. Herschel, and some people said that as early as 1937 h? Florence used the word photography.

〇w·h· Talbot successfully photographed the objects under the microscope.

1840 ○ The earliest human body photography in the history of photography is the anonymous shot of Naked Woman.

○ H. Bayar's self-portrait of a drowning man is the first photographic work in the world. At the same time, photography historians believe that it is also the first "budding" work in photography art, and the first variety selfie of "absurd photography".

○ The first astrophotography in the world was a photo of a solar eclipse taken by American chemist J·W· draper.

○ In March, A Walcott cooperated with J Johnson to open the world's first family portrait studio in new york, USA.

○ The first book in the world to make illustrations by photo printing is Photography in Daguerre-Scenery of Paris and Its Suburbs.

○ On March 23rd, Viade and Goddard opened the first commercial photo studio in Europe.

○ isidore, son of ○J·N· Nipps, wrote and published How the Completely Incorrect Naming of Daguerre Photography came into being, which is the first book about the history of photography.

1842 ○ The first news photo in the history of photography was "Hamburg after the Fire" shot by Beowu and K F Stelzner.

○ French optician Le Ribuc took the first photo of the sun with silver disc photography; Drepper recorded the solar spectrum with photos for the first time.

○ The first close-up photo in the world was a statue in front of Genoa Temple taken by P Kilo.

○ The earliest existing color photo is the landscape painting painted by Y Beal, which is Carlo photography.

1843 ○ w h Talbot founded the world's first photo printing and drying workshop.

R. Ardenson opened the first family portrait studio in Scotland.

1844 ○ w h Talbot 1998 to 1846, The Brush of Nature is the first book illustrated with real photos in the world. The book is divided into six volumes and published in three years.

○ There are words to test. The first shot with the silver plate method in China was J. eger, the chief prosecutor of French Customs. At the same time, there was his compatriot missionary G. Nangelou, who also wrote photographic equipment. At that time, Egypt was a French trade negotiator and came to China to negotiate a Sino-French trade agreement. According to records, he photographed the signing ceremony of the agreement, a small photo of Jiao Ying, China's first diplomat, and some scenic photos of Guangdong and Macau.

Frog blood cells, taken anonymously by 1845, is the first micrograph in the world, which is the first in medical photography.

"H. Bayar is in His Garden" made by H. Bayar is the earliest negative photo ever seen.

1846 0The first documentary work of marching was shot by silver plate method, which was taken when a US brigadier general led his troops through Saltillo during the Mexican War.

1847 t couturies's stage photography "The Decline of Ancient Rome" is the earliest mature stage photography ever seen.

○ The "Carol Photography Club" mass photography group appeared in London.

1848 ○ "Pre-Raphael School" group was established. The backbone of this group is J M Cameron. Dissolved on 1853.

1849 ○ The earliest existing "stereo photo" was a photo taken by D Proust.

1850 ○ new york published the world's first periodical photography magazine specializing in silver plate photography and light painting. The earliest British photography magazine "British Photography" was published as late as March 1853.

○ The first multi-exposure photographic work in the world is J Chase's Edinburgh City.

○ The first documentary photo album in the world is a luxury photo album published this year by French photographer M. Dukan, which reflects the historical sites in the Near East.

1851○ w.h.f. Talbot used high-intensity electric spark to control the exposure in the darkroom, and the shutter was still open to take a photo of the wheel. This is the earliest high-speed photo in the world.

○ A Daguerre-style photograph by O G Relander was exhibited in the International Industrial Achievement Exhibition held in London.

1852 0 The world's first large-scale film festival was unveiled in London.

○ European Swiss scientists introduced photography to criminal investigation for the first time.

○ British photographer R. Bayard invented the darkroom technology of stitching synthesis, which created conditions for the appearance of "high-light photos" in the future.

1853 ○ The original tourism photography is Niagara Falls shot by P·D· Babbitt.

○ 65438+1On October 20th, "London Photography Society" was established, and its president was C. Eastlake. It is the earliest photography organization that used the word "society" or "association" in the history of photography. Its predecessor was a photography club founded in 1847, which was composed of Carlo photographers. In March, the association founded the world's earliest photography magazine, British Photography.

1854 ○ London Photography Society held 1 Film Festival and exhibited 1500 works.

○ In Paris, photos of real estate are posted on advertisements to attract customers, which is the embryonic form of advertising photography.

○ The French Photographic Society was established, and its president was E. Duglio.

○ On May 26th, William and F. Langenheim took a series of photos of solar eclipse with silver plate photography, which was the earliest scientific photography.

1855 ○ The earliest battlefield photography in the history of photography was made by R? Fenton and assistant m? Sparling filmed a three-month trip to the Crimean War and got 360 negatives (365,438+02). After returning, 10 held its own film exhibition in London, which was the first news photography exhibition in the world, with 3 12 photos on display. On October 27th, 65438/KLOC-0, London News Illustrated commented that "photography, as an art and a means of recording and reproducing facts, has made amazing achievements".

○ Shooting plot works in the studio, the first one is O G Relander's Play.

○ The originator of retouching photos is H finger, which first appeared in industrial exhibitions in Paris.

○ German inventor W? Bauer used the submarine porthole to shoot underwater scenes. Although it was not successful, it was the first underwater photography in the history of photography (some people said that the first underwater photography studio was an Englishman W Thompson in the history of photography, and the time was 1856).

○ O G Relander's first "highlights photo" was exhibited, so he was accepted as a member of the London Photography Society the following year.

1856 ○ The first Zhang Haiyang scenery photo in the world is Sea View by G·L· Gray.

○ MANET and B. Mo Lisuo made by A. Mount are recognized by photographic historians as the first color photos in the world.

○ The University of London in the United Kingdom added the subject of photography technology, thus becoming the first school in the world to offer photography education.

G Legre, a French landscape photographer, exhibited his overprint photos in London and made public his "overprint technology".

1857 ○ O G Relander, a classic painting in the history of photography, was exhibited at Manchester Art Treasures Exhibition.

○ Dutch scientist P·F· Midworth taught photography in Nagasaki, and Japan began photography activities from then on.

1858 ○ L. Daguerre's silver plate method successfully shot the first dynamic photographic work, which was an anonymous shot of "the French army returned from Italy in triumph".

○ Nadal, a famous portrait photographer in Paris, France, is a pioneer photographer. He took balloon photography and became the first person in aerial photography. His work is the first aerial photography (time is 1856).

○ Scaife was the first person to successfully photograph the trajectory of a shell.

1859 ○ Nadal successfully filmed "The Underground Cemetery in Paris" with a benzene battery carbon lamp for the first time.

○ The first exhibition in the history of photography with a large number of human body photos was the Paris World Expo. More than 1000 human body photographs by 148 photographers were exhibited.

○ The first dynamic street photo appeared.

186 1 ○ The first colored photo in the world is a ribbon with a plaid pattern produced by J C Maxwell.

○ The world's first worldwide alpine photography was the Momblan Peak and Glacier, the highest peak in the Alps, which was shot by Basson brothers in July, with a height of 15780 feet.

1862 ○ A.A.E. Disdry, the father of commercial photography and the inventor of business card photography, published his book The Art of Photography.

A. Brown began to remake the paintings in the museum and became the first person to remake and copy works of art..

○ Street photographer G Thomson started shooting in the street and became the first photographer to record his life.

○ 165438+ 10 In October, Yanma Ueno, Japan opened the earliest photo studio in Japan by the Nakajima River in Nagasaki.

1863 ○ Boston photographer w? Munler made the so-called "soul" photo for the first time through multiple exposures or overlapping processes.

1865 ○ D.C. Washington "The criminal who assassinated President Lincoln was hanged" is the first series of news photos in the history of photography.

○ Successfully took the first photo of the moon anonymously.

○ On April 29th, the United States made a poster with photos for the first time, offering a reward for Lincoln's assassin.

1860, J. H. Lartigue, who was only 10 years old, was included in the monograph, thus becoming the youngest photographer in the world. On the Boulevard Laugne in Paris, written at the age of1915, is a famous masterpiece in the history of photography.

1867 ○ J.M. Cameron began to shoot close-up portraits, which opened up a new artistic feeling of photography.

1868 ○ H.P. Robinson's masterpiece The Artistic Effect of Photography was published in Britain. It laid the theoretical foundation of photographic painting (also published in 1869).

1869 ○ The first color photograph obtained by subtractive method in the world is the leaves of L·D· Oren.

○ H.P. Robinson published a monograph on photography art and photography creation with the largest circulation and the widest influence-The Artistic Effect of Photography.

○ C. Corros published The Handling of General Problems in Color Photography, which is the first monograph on color photography in the history of photography.

187 1 ○ British R·L· ma dukes announced the silver bromide gelatin dry printing method, which separated photography from photosensitive materials and opened the curtain of modern photography.

1873 ○ The picture of new york in the United States was printed by the photographic copperplate method for the first time, and the parliamentary hall in Sylvia, Manhattan was photographed.

1877 ○ e. McBride successfully filmed the moving horse in motion during the year (the shooting time was also 1879).

○ The first electric lighting studio was opened in richter Street, London. The illumination intensity was 6,000 candles, and the exposure time was 3- 10 second.

1879 ○ The earliest impressionist work in the history of photography was H. Kimbaines shot by Qiu En.

1880 0The first newspaper to print news photos on the newspaper by photographic copperplate method was new york Daily Pictorial (also known as new york Daily Herald) published on March 4th, and it was Horton's shantytown (also known as Daily Mirror published news photos for the first time on May 7th, 1904).

1882 ○ French photographer E. J. Ma successfully took photos of continuous motion with a photosensitive plate.

○ French "Paris Photography Club" was established.

Modern photography (1890 ——1917)

1886 ○ The traveling artist created by photographer panov is the earliest group photo in the history of photography.

○ The first interview photo in the history of photography was a photo taken by P Nadal when Nadal interviewed the century-old chemist Shevlov.

○ P.H Emerson delivered a speech entitled "Photography, Picturesque Art". He affirmed that photography is an independent art, and thought that all other graphic visual arts were not as accurate as photography in expressing the perspective of scenery. He accused H·P· Robinson of being "a typical example of artistic fallacy".

○ Published the first collection of photographic art works "Photographic History, Life and Landscape of Norfolk Open" (by P·H· Emerson).

1887 ○ The first photographic work illuminated by a flash in the history of photography was J. A reece's "Reading the Oath"; It is also reported that the first person who succeeded in shooting with a spotlight was French Nada (said to be German J Gadicke and others).

○ E.J muybridge's monographic collection "Animal Movement, Research on the Continuous Form of Animal Movement Based on Electronic Photography" was published, which is the first book to receive photos of human bodies.

1889 ○P H Emerson's masterpiece naturalistic photography was officially published in Britain this year.

○ The term "document" (which can be translated into realism or documentary) was first used in British photography magazines.

○ The Paris World Expo issued the world's first photo postcard with pictures of the Eiffel Tower.

○ Japan established the Japan Photography Society.

Documentary photography first appeared in British photography magazines.

1890 0The world's first photo magazine, American Illustrated, was founded in the United States (part of it was founded in 1892).

The United States began to use photos instead of paintings for advertising.

○ H.P. Robinson held the first impressionist photography exhibition (I: 1893).

○ The first impressionist photo of G Derbyson in the exhibition is Onion Field.

○ London woodcut artist P Martin disguised his camera as a suitcase and took a sneak shot of the street scene, becoming the pioneer of this shooting method.

○ In July, Tokyo Daily News made its first attempt to make photos with photographic copperplate.

1891astie Gerriets published the book "The Artistic Principles of Photography Creation".

The publication of Emerson's The Death of Naturalistic Photography completely changed my original view on photography. ..

1892 ○ "London Photography Society" disintegrated. Among them, young photographers set up another portal to form a "serial club". The following year, an international painting exhibition "The Photography Salon of Lianhuan Society" was held in London, with 300 works on display, covering a wide range of subjects. It has promoted the further development of photographic pictures.

○ The first photojournalism pictorial in the United States, American Pictorial, was published.

1893 ○ In the history of photography, the first photographer to shoot scenic spots on the spot with a small camera of 4×5cm was a man named Stie Gerriets, and his work was called The End.

○ The first impressionist photography exhibition was held in France.

○ The Paris Photography Club held the first photography art exhibition, emphasizing "presenting real artistic features with excellent technology".

○ The British "chain club" held the first film exhibition called "Photography Salon".

○ The gallery of Hamburg Art Museum held the first international amateur photography exhibition.

○ "Chain Club" held its first photo exhibition, and then once a year until 1909.

○ German art historian? Lichvack launched a photo photography campaign in this country, and organized the first international amateur photography exhibition in Germany, exhibiting 6,000 works.

1894 ○ The London Photographic Society was renamed the Royal Photographic Society.

○ Russia established the "Russian Photography Association".

○ Paris Photography Club was established and held the first exhibition "French Salon". Declared that this exhibition is "the garden of standard photography art".

1895 ○ Photographic Yearbook first appeared in Britain and Germany (some sources said it was 1897).

○ The underwater flash was used for the first time to photograph swimming fish.

1896 ○ German physicist Roentgen discovered X-rays and successfully took the first X-ray photograph-his wife's hand with a ring.

○ The first "photography salon" in America was established.

○ The National Museum of Art of the United States bought 50 collections of photographic works for $300, and became a pioneer in the collection of photographic works (first, the Museum of Modern Art of the United States established a photography department and a photography exhibition hall at 1940, becoming the first collection of photographic works).

○ American Photography Amateurs Association and new york Photography Club merged to form a photography club and published a photography newsletter.

1898 ○ American g Grantham established the first photo agency in the world to sell news pictures to newspapers.

1900 ○ The exhibition "New School of American Pictorial Photography" was held in London, England.

1902 ○ At the initiative of A Stie Gerriets, the photography organization "Photography Separation Group" was established in the United States, and it was determined to part ways with "high art" photography based on Renaissance painting style. The school established "29 1 Exhibition Hall" on 1905, published "Photographic Works" on 19 10, and ended on 19 17, which brought new vitality to painting. Pictorial Photography Center came from England.

○ P Thompson, a graduate of Yale University in the United States, is engaged in photojournalism education. The photojournalism course began in American universities.

19030 the international association of photo photographers was established in London, England.

○ Stie Gerriets's quarterly "Photographic Works" came out.

1904 ○ The British Daily Mirror published news photos, becoming the first newspaper in the world to publish news photos.

○ On September 30th, Japan's Asahi Shimbun published photos, which was the beginning of publishing photos in Japanese newspapers.

1905 ○ "29 1 "Gallery was established in new york.

1907 ○ published the first model book of photography, which is a theoretical exploration of photography production co-authored by C. E. K. Meese and S. E. Sheppard.

○ 165438+ 10, three color photography works by E·J· Steichen, a. Stiglitz and f. Eugene were jointly exhibited in new york "Photography Destroyer Exhibition Hall", which was the first time to exhibit color works in photography history (it is said to be 1904).

French engineer E Boland invented the photo fax machine. The first public fax line is Paris-Lyon-Bordeaux-Paris, and the fax line is 1067 miles.

1909 ○ The British "chain club" was dissolved, and some members set up the "London Photographers Salon", which led to the decline of British painting photography.

○ French photographer Uribe photographed the earth from the plane. Created a real aerial photography.

○ L.W. Hein completed two sets of photos reflecting the inhuman life of American child labor, which prompted the US Congress to enact the child labor law, showing the great power of documentary photography in life for the first time.

19 10 ○ Photographer W. Vaneck successfully captured the news photo of "Mayor William was shot" and became the first reporter to shoot an emergency.

○ The international art photography exhibition organized by ○A Stie Gerriets was held in Albright Exhibition Hall in Buffalo, new york, which can be regarded as a summary and retrospective exhibition of European and American painting photography (it is said to be Buffalo 1908 in new york).

○ The earliest documentary photographer in Germany H? Ziller made Berlin and was the first photographer who cared about society.

19 1 1 ○ Italian photographer A·G· Bragaglia started the experiment of long-term exposure of moving objects, and collected it into a book in 19 13, and published the Futurist Dynamic Photo Album.

1912 a l Ke Ben took a photo entitled "new york from the top of new york", which was the beginning of the later abstract photography school.

In World War I, the first aerial reconnaissance photo was born.

19 15 ○ P strand shot a number of works such as Shadow on the Wall and Bowl and Pear, thus becoming the pioneer of this pure photography school.

The American Association of Photo Photographers was founded.

Modern photography (1918-1959)

19 17 ○ A·L· coburn, a British photographer, took a batch of works he called "whirlpool photos" with a kaleidoscope, which became the abstract beginning of photography creation (the creation time of this work was also 19 16).

A.L. coburn's Bordeaux Pictorial came out.

○ The "photo circuit breaker" in the United States disintegrated and "photographic works" were closed.

○ The United States established the Pulitzer Prize for American News.

Friedrich Hirth created the first abstract photographic work, Friedrich Hirth Pictorial.

○ Soviet photography pioneer M Napelbaum took Lenin's first standard portrait in the Smolny conference hall.

○ The Soviet Union established the Photographic Film Committee under the leadership of the Soviet-Russian Education People's Committee, with the current affairs and political photography bureau under it. Another central newspaper has its own photography department.

19 190 The first Dadaism photography exhibition in photography history was unveiled in the United States.

○ On August 27th, Lenin ordered that the photography and film enterprises in the old Russian period be nationalized, which became the birth day of Soviet photography.

○ Quedenfeldt created an "absolute photography" called "light painting".

○ The first fake news photo in the United States appeared in new york's Evening Pictorial and was produced for the newspaper.

1920 ○ The abstract works of Lion Pictorial came out.

○ P strand first put forward the creative idea of new objectivism photography.

192 1 ○ The Swiss Photo by Man Rui came out.

○ The first international exhibition "Dadaism" was held in Paris.

19220A Stie Gerriets's first photography with the theme of cloud came out. By 1930, he had combined the photos of clouds taken after eight years' efforts into the general term of Continuous Photography of Ten Clouds (also known as Song of the Sky), and put forward the new concept of "equivalence", which laid an aesthetic foundation for "subjectivist photography" in the 1950s.

○ L.W Naji created the first "photo of objects and shadows". After that, it was exhibited at the Berlin Crazy Pavilion.

1923 ○ The Association of Artistic Photography and Technical Photographers was established in Petrograd, Russia.

1924 ○ New objectivism (new realism) photography came out (the birth time was also 1922).

○ In September, the Russian Association of Artistic Photography and Technical Photographers and the fifth part of the Technical Association jointly held the largest film exhibition in the country's history, which was divided into four parts: news photography and social news, scientific photography and artistic photography, with a total of 3,000 photos on display.

○ The Pulitzer Prize for American News added the Best News Picture Award.

1925 0 to 1928, the Soviet union held "dynamic photography" in Moscow.

○ M. Najib published "Painting? Photography? The film book makes a forward-looking discussion on modern visual art.

○ The first surrealist photography exhibition was held in Paris, France (1924).

○ The flash bulb came out, replacing the magnesium bar from 1864 and the magnesium light from 1887.

1926 ○ The Soviet Union established the Soviet Journalists Association.

○ 10, German published Workers' Photography, which was seized by Hitler.

○ The Soviet Union published "Soviet Photography" magazine.

○ C. Martin and W. Helonger successfully photographed the beautiful stripes of tropical fish 50 feet underwater in Tugas, Deleito, Florida, becoming the first underwater color photo in history.

1827 ○ The Associated Press set up a photography service (AP).

○ Germany established the Workers Photographers Union.

1928 ○ Photographer S. Lorant shot a set of "photographic stories" with complete plots, and was the first person of this photographic style of modern photographic novels (it was also said that L. W. Haine was the first person of this photographic genre).

○ German photographer E. Salomon used a small camera to sneak a shot of the murder case and declared the scene successful, and introduced the sneak shot into news photography.

○ A R—- Pachau, a German photographer, an advocate of neo-objectivism, collected works explored or created by neo-objectivism from 1922 and published them under the title "Beautiful World", which is the first collection of works of this genre. Blossfeld's The Prototype of Art (published in 1929) and Glenn Xian's New Vision of Photography (1942) are both representative works of this school.

○ Moscow held the first exhibition after the October Revolution-"1917-1927 Soviet photography".

○ German photographer R Bach published the album Beautiful World, advocating real photography and promoting the "new visitor movement".

○ Observation, the first modern photo illustrated newspaper in France, came out.

1929 ○ Man Rui first used media exposure to make movies-naked women.

○ The Weston brothers exhibited new objectivism photography for the first time at the International Film and Photography Exhibition in Stuttgart, Germany.

○ "German Photography Service" was established in Berlin, which is the activity center of news photographers in this country.

○ The new objectivism photographer K. Braus Field's album "Natural Art Form" was published.

1931○ H C. Bresson began to "start" all over the world, and the "comparable" school was born.

○ Strobe electronic flash was invented in edgerton, USA (date of invention 1928).

1932 ○ The anti-image photography group-"F/64 Photography Group" was established in the United States, which is a collection of neo-objectivism.

1935 ○ Dada and surreal fantasy art exhibition held in Paris Museum of Modern Art.

○ 65438+1 October1The Associated Press successfully transmitted the news photos of the plane that crashed in the Adirondack Mountains in new york, USA, using a telephone line connecting 47 newspapers in 25 cities, and entered the era of photo fax.

○ American photographic yearbook was founded.

1936 ○ The "Photography Alliance" advocating documentary photography was established in the United States.

1937 ○ The photo novel "Basel Women's University" was published in Life magazine published on February 1 in the United States. The author is A. Aizenstat, which consists of 24 photos. Therefore, it became the earliest published photographic novel in the history of photography.

○ This year's news photo "The Crash of the Hindenburg Airship" is the first news photo captured on the spot with color reversal film in the history of photography.

○ The cover of the first Kodak color slide magazine was the April issue of America.

○ The first All-Soviet Photography Art Exhibition was held in Moscow National Museum of Plastic Arts. Exhibit photos of various themes 1500.

1939 ○ France issues commemorative stamps to commemorate photography100th anniversary.

19400N Adams established the first photography department in the United States at the California Academy of Fine Arts in San Francisco.

194 1 ○ American magazine photographers association was established in the United States.

○ M B White, an American female photographer, entered the Kremlin in June this year (it was reported that it was 1 August) and took a portrait of Stalin, thus becoming the first foreign journalist to take a portrait of Stalin.

○ According to historical records, the most popular western photograph in the world is Churchill, which was shot by Y Kaxiu this year.

1942 ○ The Pulitzer Prize for Journalism added the first photojournalism award. The winner of this award is "Struggle on the picket line" filmed by Brooks last year. 1968 The second photojournalism award (special feature) was added.

19440A Adams took a photo entitled "The Moon is Out" this year. Later, he became the photographer who personally produced and sold the most photos after signing the contract. A total of 750 pieces, the highest price is 7 1000 dollars. (Press: The total sales volume of the author's works is as high as 32,000, which is the highest among photographers).

1947 ○ The first organization in the world to provide pictures to newspapers and periodicals in various countries is called Magnum (translated as mistress Manon Photography Cooperative). It was established in Paris, France this year. This is an organization of documentary and snapshot photographers. The founders are four photographers: R. Kappa, H.C.-Bresson, G. Roger and D. Seymour.

○ British D. Garber published the theory of holography, which laid the foundation of holography.

Siskind held his first solo exhibition of abstract photography.

1948 ○ The Soviet Union held "Photographic Art Exhibition of the Great Patriotic War".

1949 ○ The "photography form" group of German avant-garde photographers was formally established. It adhered to the viewpoint of "new vision" and later developed into a "subjectivist" photography school.

19500 This year, FIAP, the world's first international photography organization, was established in Switzerland.

○ Japan established the "Japan Photographers Association" with Ibee Kimura as its president.

195 1 ○ The American Photographic Federation was dissolved.

○ The famous American photographer M. B. White was elected as the first female figure in China this year.

○ German abstract photographer O Steinert completed the transformation from objective to subjective. In July, the first German modern photography exhibition after World War II was held in Saarbrü cken, with the theme of "subjective photography". The latter modernist photography school got its name from this, which was popular in Sweden and Japan.

○ The first exhibition "Subjective Photography" appeared, and it was held three times from 65438 to 0958.

○ The All-Soviet Art Exhibition specially set up a color photography studio, exhibiting 165 works by 45 photographers, and the photographic works made their debut at the Soviet Plastic Art Exhibition for the first time as equals.

1952 ○ World-class photographer H C-Bresson published his first album "Decisive Moment" in the United States.

1955○e. Stanken unveiled the international film exhibition "Human Family".

1956 ○ Japan's "subjectivist photography alliance" was established.

1957 The Dutch Foundation for World Photojournalism (WPPH) held the first World Photojournalism Competition and exhibition in. In China, it is simply called "Jose" (WPP). Because of its strict selection, it is highly praised by the world news photography community and regarded as an authoritative selection (it is said that the time is 1956).

1958 ○ American public photography organized the international election of "World's Great Photographers" for the first time.

1959 ○ The Soviet Union took the world's first photo of the back of the moon on17 October this year.

○ The Soviet Photographers Association was formally established.

Contemporary Photography (1960—2000)

1960 ○ Ellis successfully took the first photo of two beams of light interference, which became the first photo of modern holography. The theory of holography was put forward by D gabor as early as 1947.

○ Bresson's "Decisive Moment" Film Festival opened in new york.

○ new york Museum of Modern Art held a film exhibition "Sense of Abstraction".

1962 ○ The color photo supplement of the British Sunday Times was published this year.

19630 photography education society was established in the United States.

1964 ○ Encyclopedia of Photography was first published in the United States, with a total of 20 volumes.

1965 ○ Swedish photographer L Nelson successfully filmed the first scene of human life this year.