Panoramic close-up composition

1. Panoramic feature composition 320 words Spring is here, and a piece of green is coming.

Many things have turned into beautiful spring scenery. Looking at the mountains from a distance, I can only see the twists and turns like hills.

The small lake is clear and bright, and people can see many lotus leaves floating on the lake like boats. The fish in the lake vomited several bubbles in succession, and some fish jumped out of the water. What a beautiful scenery! There are villages on both sides of the lake, and people in the villages are busy with their own affairs. There are rosy peach trees and bright red flowers behind the village. How energetic they are! Willow trees are planted on both sides of the river, and the willow trees are blown by the wind. And "hair" is like combing your hair, dancing with the wind, planting green grass and red flowers, like a watercolor painting.

Fishermen are fishing for fish on the other side, farmers there are ploughing fields and some are planting rice fields. The paddy field is green, as if it had been coated with a layer of green pigment.

Some free swallows flew from the rice fields here to the willows there in the blink of an eye, and some skimmed the lake. As soon as their tails touched the water, the water immediately rippled. Some of them are still spreading their wings in the air and practicing taking off. How lively and lovely! Look! This is beautiful spring, beautiful scenery, how full of vitality, really like a picture of spring! I like spring.

2. From the perspective, close-up, close-up composition scene, middle shot and close-up shot are the backbone shots, or commonly used shots, which account for the largest proportion in the whole movie. From the communication between people to the change of a person's expression, it is generally used to express.

When dealing with these commonly used lenses, it should be noted that:

(1), three kinds of lens, panoramic view is often the total angle of shooting a scene. It limits the light, tone and color of all the cutting shots in this scene, as well as the direction and position of the subject.

Therefore, in a scene, no matter whether the panorama is in front or behind during the final editing, the actual shooting should be taken first. In addition, the length of the panoramic lens should generally not be less than 3 meters.

(2) Because the middle shot is a common shot in the performance scene, it is also a "common shot in common use" among the three common shots of panorama, middle shot and close shot. Therefore, when dealing with the middle shot, we should make the figures and shots varied, and at the same time, we should make the composition novel and perfect. Therefore, in a regular movie, the quality of the intermediate scene is often the key to the success or failure of this movie image.

Interpolation: The figure is complete. (Show some people and environment)

3. Panorama and close-up Write a 300-word composition Weinan-a small town, but I love her deeply.

There are all kinds of shopping malls in Weinan. As long as you go to Dongfeng Street, you will linger and return home with a full load. There are many specialty stores in this street. Feeling tired and thirsty after shopping, I lifted my feet into a fast food restaurant. The tempting taste makes people eat.

After eating and drinking enough, you will go out to Weinan Central Square. Whether it is cold winter or fiery summer, it is a good place for Weinan people to relax.

There is Weihe reservoir in Weinan, and there are few artificial scenery, but it is not monotonous at all, and it feels beautiful. There are waves of cool breeze blowing on the lake from time to time, which makes people feel relaxed and happy.

There is also a tableland in Weinan. If you climb to the top of the plateau, you will see a panoramic view of Weinan. If it has just rained at this time, there will be waves of earthy fragrance with floral fragrance! Weinan seems to be a big flower bed, and all kinds of flowers are beautiful. It seems to be a comprehensive book, including literature, geography, science fiction and history. In short, I have various types of articles waiting for me to interpret.

Weinan seems to be another piece of cloth, with patterns such as big cats, dogs and rabbits, making the earth more beautiful. Weinan is also the first beautiful scenery in eastern Shaanxi.

This is Weinan in my heart, and this is Weinan I love. I love my hometown-Weinan.

4. What is the panorama, foreground, middle shot, close shot, close shot and close-up in a movie (1)?

Foresight has a broad vision, which is often used to show the time, environmental scale and atmosphere of the event. For example, the performance of open natural scenery, mass scenes, war scenes and so on. Perspective pictures focus on rendering the atmosphere, showing a sense of * * *. In the art of painting, we pay attention to "taking its potential far away and taking its spirit near", which is similar to painting. Generally, the treatment of the prospect map is mainly based on "taking advantage of the situation", and it is not detailed. The subtle movements of the characters are not paid attention to in the vision, and sometimes the characters are dot-shaped, which can not be used to directly depict the characters. However, it can express the emotions of the characters, because the film and television pictures are connected by expressions, and the inner emotions of the characters can be implicitly expressed by connecting them first and then.

For example, in the movie One's Experience, sokolov, the hero, escaped from the concentration camp, ran like hell and finally lay in the wheat field. At this time, a close-up shot appeared, which implicitly showed the inner joy of the hero's freedom.

In addition to scale, atmosphere and momentum, vision can also show a certain artistic conception.

Long-term picture, more inclusive scenery, longer time. Generally not less than 10 second.

Because of the small frame of TV pictures, some people advocate not using or using vision less. It is right to use less, but there is no way.

(2) Panorama

Panorama is used to show the whole scene or the whole body movements of characters, and it is used to show the relationship between characters and between people and the environment in TV dramas. Panoramic picture, the main characters are all over the body, with a wide range of activities, clear body shape, dress, identity, environment and props. Usually when shooting the interior, it is used as the general angle of the camera. Panoramic lens is indispensable in TV series, TV special topics and TV news. Most programs use panorama or foreground at the beginning and end. Vision and panorama are also called account shooting.

(3) Mid shot

The picture stuck at the left and right parts of the knee or below the picture of the local scene becomes the middle picture.

But it is generally not just stuck in the knee, because it is taboo to get stuck in the joint. Such as neck, waist joint, leg joint and foot joint. Compared with the panoramic view, the middle view narrows the scope of the inclusive scenery, and the environment is in a secondary position, with the focus on showing the upper body movements of the characters. The middle scene is a narrative scene. Therefore, the middle shot occupies a large proportion in film and television works. When dealing with the middle scene, we should pay attention to avoid the rigid composition of straight lines, shooting angles and actor scheduling, pay attention to posture and avoid the single rigid composition. Pay attention to the sense of proportion of the scene in the middle of the characters, and don't get stuck in the joints of the legs, but there is no dead frame, so you can master it flexibly according to the content and composition.

(4) Close shot

Take pictures of people above the chest, or part of the object becomes close-up. Close-up images are the embodiment of observing people at close range, so close-up images can clearly see the subtle movements of people. It is also a scene of emotional communication between characters. The close-up focuses on the facial expressions of the characters and conveys their inner world. It is the most powerful scene to depict characters. In TV programs, the emotional communication between the host and the audience also uses close shots. This kind of scenery is suitable for the small screen of TV and is widely used in TV camera shooting, so some people say that TV is the art of close-up and close-up. Close-up shooting often leaves a deep impression on the audience.

Because the face of the close-up character is very clear, the facial defects of the character are highlighted in the close-up, which requires careful modeling. Whether it is makeup, clothing or props, it must be very realistic and life-oriented, and there is no flaw.

The environment in the close shot is secondary, and the picture composition should be as simple as possible to avoid the messy background from grabbing the line of sight. Therefore, telephoto lenses are often used to shoot, and the depth of field is small and the background is blurred. Close-up pictures of people, using local characters or props as foreground, can increase the depth, level and line structure of the picture. Close-up characters usually have only one person as the main body of the picture, and other characters are often regarded as companions or foregrounds. The "wedding photo" dual-subject picture is rare in TV series and movies.

(5) Close-up shot

The head with the lower edge of the picture above the shoulders of adults, or the part of other subjects, is called close-up. Close-ups are full of pictures, closer to the audience than close-ups, and the background is secondary or even disappears. Close-ups can show the expression of the figure painting department in detail. There is a special visual feeling that is not common in life. Mainly used to describe the inner activities of characters. Actors convey their inner activities to the audience through their faces, and close-ups can give the audience a strong impression, whether it is characters or other objects. In feature films and TV series, the close-ups of props often contain important dramatic factors. In a montage of paragraphs and sentences, there is a meaning of emphasizing aggravation. For example, take a middle shot of a teacher's lecture and a glass of water on the table. If you take a close-up, it may not be ordinary water.

Close-ups should not be abused because of their strong visual perception. They should be used properly and accurately to make the finishing touch. Abuse can be boring, but it will weaken its expressiveness. Especially the large close-up of the face (including only the five senses) should be used with caution. Television news cameras do not have the task of portraying people, and generally do not use large close-ups of people. In TV news, some cameras are often drawn from close-ups of faces, or from a medal, a flower or a lamp. If used well, it can play a role of emphasis, and if used too much, it will also lead to visual confusion of the audience. If a "condom" is formed, it will be even less clever.

5. What is the panorama, foreground, middle shot, close shot, close shot and large close-up in a movie refers to the size and scope of the subject and image in the frame structure of the picture.

Different scenes can cause different psychological reactions of the audience, with panoramic views showing the atmosphere and close-ups showing the emotions. The middle shot is a scene that shows the communication between characters particularly well, while the close shot focuses on revealing the inner world of characters. From far to near, it is suitable for expressing rising emotions; From near to far is suitable for expressing more and more quiet, far-reaching or deep feelings.

Generally, it is a big scene, a distant view, a panoramic view, a middle scene, a close-up, a close-up and a big close-up. First, the vision is generally expressed as a picture of a vast space or an open scene.

If adults are taken as the scale, people basically appear in the form of a point because they occupy a small area in the picture. The vision is far-reaching and broad, mainly showing geographical environment, natural features and open scenery and scenes.

Vision pictures can also be divided into two categories: big vision and vision. The wide field of vision is mainly used to show the vast and far-reaching background and the faint and grand natural landscape, such as the vast mountains, the vast oceans and the boundless grasslands.

Generally speaking, the composition of the foreground picture does not use the foreground, but focuses on guiding the audience's line of sight to the distance through far-reaching scenery and broad vision, and should pay attention to mobilizing various means to express the depth and three-dimensional sense of space. Therefore, it is not necessary to follow the light as far as possible, but to choose side light or side backlight to form a picture hierarchy, showing the aerial perspective effect, paying attention to the perspective of the scenery lines in the picture and the distant light and shade, and avoiding the dullness of the picture.

Second, the panoramic panorama generally shows the overall image of the characters or the whole picture of a specific scene. Panoramic pictures can completely show the body movements of characters, reflect the inner feelings and psychological state of characters through the performance of their body movements, and show specific characters through specific environments and specific scenes. Environment plays a role in explaining, explaining, setting off and setting off characters.

Panoramic pictures also have a certain "positioning" function, that is, the role of determining the orientation of the subject in the actual space. For example, shooting a small garden, with all the scenes in the picture plus a panoramic lens, can make all the scenes in the lens, so that the specific position of the spatial relationship between them can be seen at a glance.

Pay attention to the relationship between elements when taking a panoramic view, so as not to usurp the host's role. When shooting a panoramic view, we should not only pay attention to the expression of spatial depth and the depiction of the main outline lines and shapes, but also pay attention to the rendering and contrast of the environment.

Third, the middle shot is the picture where most of the subjects appear. From the character's point of view, the middle shot is a picture that shows the part above the knee or the scene of an adult, so that the audience can see the body movements and emotional communication of the character. The cutting of the middle scene destroys the complete shape and stress distribution of the object, while its internal structural lines become relatively clear and become the main line of the picture structure.

When shooting the middle scene, the scene scheduling should be diverse and the composition should be novel and beautiful. When shooting, we must pay attention to the phenomena, expressions and movements with essential characteristics, so that the characters and shots are full of changes.

Especially when shooting an object, it is more necessary for the cameraman to grasp the most expressive structural line inside the object and show a part that best reflects the overall characteristics of the object with the picture. 4. Close-up Close-up is a picture showing the upper part of an adult's chest or an object. Its content is more concentrated on the subject, and the space contained in the picture is extremely limited, and the environmental space where the subject is located is almost excluded from the picture.

Close-range is the main scene to express the facial expressions and emotions of characters and portray them. It can fully express the meaningful parts of people or objects. For example, watching a dance by Yang li Ping, people's attention will naturally move to the arm of the soft software, and the picture will be close to the action area, with close-up pictures, which show the hand movements very prominently.

The use of close distance can shorten the distance between the subject and the audience, and it is easy to have a sense of communication. If you often watch news programs, the anchors or presenters of TV news programs or documentaries of major TV stations often appear in front of the audience in the form of close-ups.

When shooting close-range, we should pay full attention to the authenticity, vividness, objectivity and scientificity of the image. When composing a composition, the subject should be arranged in the structural center of the picture, and the background should be concise to avoid distracting the audience's visual attention from the complex and disorderly background.

Verb (abbreviation of verb) Close-up Close-up Close-up usually shows the details of the head above the shoulders of adults or some subjects. Through close-ups, we can describe in detail the special signs on the heads, eyes, hands, bodies or clothes of the characters, as well as the special items and subtle movements they hold, so as to express the instantaneous expressions and emotions of the characters and show their life background and experiences.

The content of close-up pictures is single, which can enlarge the image, strengthen the content and highlight the details, and will bring the audience a sense of expectation and exploration. When shooting close-ups, the composition should be full, the image should be handled large but not small, and the spatial scope should be small but not empty.

In addition, when shooting, don't abuse close-ups, which will reduce the audience's visual and psychological attention to close-up images if they are used too frequently or stay too long. If you want to shoot a peach tree in full bloom, when the picture is pushed to the middle scene of the panorama, the shape of the peach tree is gradually "squeezed out" of the picture, and the peach blossoms in the tree and within the tree gradually become the main line of changing structure.

Jingbie is taken from the technical term of photography, which is the difference of framing size as its name implies, and it is the same as the framing size and concept in the animation production process. When creating a design draft, it is particularly important to deal with the scene, which can not only accurately and fully show the artistic conception of the director, but also clearly convey all kinds of plot information of the characters in the play.

Large close-ups mainly show the subtle changes of a certain part, such as the facial expressions and eyes of the characters, including the details of the action process and the subtle differences of body movements. Close-up is a way to describe people or things locally.

The use of this kind of lens can accurately convey the story, directly reflect the psychological state and emotion of the protagonist in the play, and indirectly affect the psychological reaction of the audience. Close-ups are not necessarily just about depicting the expressions of characters. Objects related to the plot, such as hands, feet and props, can be represented by close-ups whenever necessary. This kind of lens mainly shows the expressions of the characters' eyes and heads. It should be noted that emotions are expressed through the expressions, gestures and actions of the characters, so the necessary picture prompts must be done, as well as the size of the action range, including other AIDS.

6. What are the distant view, panoramic view, middle view, close view and close view? What is a long view, a panoramic view, a middle view and a close view? It shows that the range of different sizes of scenery contained in a photographic picture is directly related to the shooting distance.

Foresight: refers to the big scene shot from a long distance. It is mainly used to express the environment, general atmosphere and space, rather than specific actions and plots.

Panorama: refers to the whole picture of the subject. Panorama is smaller than vision, but it can still show the whole subject and contain enough environment. Panorama can show some actions of the subject, but it is still not suitable for showing specific details.

Mid shot: Mid shot includes most of the main body, mainly showing specific plot actions, which is suitable for expressing the mental outlook of the characters. Its performance on the environment is partial and not suitable for the whole environment.

Close shot: Close shot includes the most important part of the subject. It can show the specific plot and action and the mood of the characters more prominently than the middle shot. You can explain the specific details.

Close-up: As a part of the main body, it can clearly explain the specific details and leave a deep impression on the audience, but it is not suitable for the performance environment.

7. The difference between the distant view, panoramic view, middle view, close-up view and close-up in a movie. The vision shows a movie picture of a vast scene.

If there are people in the picture, then everyone accounts for a small proportion in the picture. Role: 1. Introduce the environment.

2. Lyric. Mainly empty shots: blue sky, white clouds, eagles hitting the sky, geese returning to the south ... Panorama, middle shot and close shot are the backbone shots in a movie, or commonly used shots, accounting for the largest proportion in the whole movie.

From the communication between people to the change of a person's expression, it is generally used to express. To deal with these commonly used shots, we should pay attention to the following points: ① Among these three kinds of shots, panorama is often the approximate angle of shooting a scene.

It limits the light, tone and color of all the cutting shots in this scene, as well as the direction and position of the subject. Therefore, in a scene, no matter whether the panorama is in front or behind during the final editing, the actual shooting should be taken first.

In addition, the length of the panoramic lens should generally not be less than 3 meters. (2) Because the middle shot is a common shot in the performance scene, it is also a "common shot in common use" among the three common shots of panorama, middle shot and close shot.

Therefore, when dealing with the middle shot, we should make the figures and shots varied, and at the same time, we should make the composition novel and perfect. Therefore, in a regular movie, the quality of the intermediate scene is often the key to the success or failure of this movie image.

Insert: The characters in the picture are very complete. (Showing some people and the environment) Main shot \ Building a shot Generally speaking, the environment of the middle shot begins to take a secondary position with panoramic view, because the part above the photographer's knee can let us see more details, make the audience's attention more concentrated and have a stronger sense of participation. The shot is too conventional, moderate and difficult to control. The close-up space is even more diluted. Pay attention to texture and expression. It can play the role of a character's angle (because you can't feel the horizon at first, you can adjust the level of the lens). Close-up close-up is a special element in the film, which is often used to show the details of the head and main body of the characters. The function of close-up elements in movies: 1. Close-up is one of the important means of expression of film art, and it is the main sign that film art is different from drama art.

2. Close-up can effectively show the details of the subject and the subtle emotional changes of the characters, which is an important means for the film to portray the characters through details, show the complex relationship between the characters and show the rich inner world of the characters.