Brief introduction of process founder Lu Ban

Brief introduction of process founder Lu Ban

Sheng Qiao's surname is Lu Ban, while his surname is Gong Bo. It is also called Gongbozi and Gongpanbo. In the Spring and Autumn Period, the word "Xiang" was homophonic with "Ban", so it was called "Lu Ban Gong" and "Fu Ye". He was a native of Lu in the Spring and Autumn Period, and was an excellent civil construction craftsman in ancient China. Ruban, the founder of craftsmen.

According to the book of the ancient philosophers, "a teacher is afraid of classes, and his surname is Gong Bo, and his words are wise. He is also from Yidong Village. " His deeds are recorded in detail in Mozi's section "Stop Chu from attacking Song Dynasty": "Gong Bozi, logging into magpies, flew away and thought he was brilliant for three days. It can be seen that its nature is ingenious. According to legend, in addition to making wooden kites to fly, they also made exquisite utensils such as siege ladders and nine kinds of siege equipment, and made the fairy finger Wu Hui, which made the martial arts drought for three years. A generation of skilled craftsmen has been praised for thousands of years and revered by future generations; Therefore, carpenters, masons, masons, painters, builders, and furniture manufacturers all worship Lu Ban as an ancestor and call him a "wise saint" or Lu Zu; Emperors of various dynasties also had many titles. In the Qing dynasty, whenever there was a big project, the government would offer sacrifices to worship and pray for the smooth completion of spiritual support; Known among the people as Lubangong, he is regarded as the ancestor of craftsman spirit.

Master Sheng Qiao Luban.

The public transport class was born at noon on May 7, the third year of Lu Jiashou (because it was born in Lu, it was called Lubangong), when the cranes gathered.

The stars in the sky will be reborn, which is an auspicious sign. People think it's strange. When he was young, he didn't like reading much.

However, he became highly interested in carving art until he was fifteen years old, when he suddenly realized that he was studying at the gate of summer.

Soon, I will be able to master it. Since then, I have devoted myself to the study of wood art, the study of reform technology, and the invention of many wonderful tools.

Disciples recorded in Han Feizi, Huai Nanzi and Lun Heng that Lu Ban made a wooden bird.

If successful, it can fly for three days. "More than 2,500 years ago, Lu Ban was able to use mechanical principles to make wooden birds and fly into the air.

Flying for three days without falling is really an amazing invention and the first person to conquer the sky in history. In addition, Lu Ban also made a fortune.

The "Trojan Horse" equipment was made in the Ming Dynasty, which can automatically walk on the road. The Trojan horse was not lost until the Han Dynasty ... and it had a lock, a key and a stone mill.

And China's earliest three-dimensional stone map "Kyushu Map". It can be seen that Sheng Qiao Shi is a great engineer and artist.

Home, scientist, then officially worshipped the post of the Ministry of Industry, seventy years old, soaring in the daytime.

Lu Ban used the fine teeth of thatched leaves as saw blades.

Some books related to civil engineering in history are also labeled with Lu Ban's name, such as Lu Ban Jing, which is widely circulated among craftsmen.

The full name of "Lu Ban Jing" is "Lu Ban Jing Jing Jing Guan Jing" engraved in the new Beijing edition. There are not only many architectural and woodworking skills in the book, but also some feng shui and spells. In addition, there is a professional book for carpenters, called "Luban Architecture Formal". But there are only remnants. From these titles, we can know the influence of Lu Ban in ancient China society.

According to Lu Ban Ji, the earliest admirer of Lu Ban in China was worshipped by Lu Ban, the builder of Dunhuang in Tang Dynasty.

This trick has been used until modern times. According to the "Lu Ban Jiang Jing Jia Jing" compiled by Wu Rong and others in the Ming Dynasty (referred to as "Lu Ban Jing"), it was engraved in the Ming Dynasty.

After the print, Volume One, The Origin of Lu Ban's Fairy Master, Lu Ban was awarded a sacrifice cloud: "During the Yongle period of the Ming Dynasty, the Dragon Palace was established in Beijing as a servant."

All the craftsmen shook the beams. Lai's instructions from the spirit, only Luo Cheng, built a temple to worship it, called "Lubanmen", sealed "to be a letter to the auxiliary country."

"Master north into hou, the Spring and Autumn Festival, the ceremony is too strong. Nowadays, workers do not hesitate to answer whenever they pray, which has become a symbol of Mingwan.

Ancient admirers. "The Luban Temple was built to pay off debts, and the second was to' use the buckle' in the future. Luban was blocked, and the ceremony was too fast (

Cattle, sheep and pigs are all ready or only cattle are used), which shows that the temple sacrifice is very grand, so it can be seen that the builders of the Ming Dynasty sacrificed to Lu Ban.

Our activities are quite large.

According to historical records, Lu Ban once thought that the wooden kite made by Chu could be lifted off for three days without falling, so as to spy on the enemy and build a ladder to attack the city. Lu Ban built a wooden flying machine called a wooden kite in Chu State. Hiroki said that wood can carry people into space to spy on the enemy, which is functionally today's reconnaissance plane. More than 2,500 years ago, Lu Bangong's skillful skills can be said to be amazing, which is also the origin of the mirror of the plane later, and can be said to be the originator of the invention of the plane.

It is also said that Lu Ban once studied in Mozi. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Mo Zhai (478-392 BC), a philosopher of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, spent three years flying into the sky with a wooden kite.

Mozi was in Lushan (now Weifang, Shandong). "It took three years to build a stork, and it failed in one day." . This is Mozi's research.

After three years of trial production, a wooden bird was finally made of wood, but it broke down after only one day's flight. This "wooden harrier" made by Mozi

(or "wooden kite") is the earliest kite in China and the earliest kite in the world. (about 300 BC),

It's been 2400 years.

Mozi passed on his kite-making career to his students' open class (also known as Luban), Mozi? Lu Wen > said, Lu Bangan.

According to Mo Zhai's ideal and design, bamboo is used to make kites. Luban improved it. Split bamboo, cut it flat, bake it with fire, and bend it to make it.

He became a magpie, called "Mu Magpie", and flew in the air for three days. & lt mangrove >; It says, "The bus class makes wooden kites.

"To catch a glimpse of Song Cheng.

According to a book named Youyang Za in the Tang Dynasty, Lu Ban was far away from home to work, so he made a wooden kite because he missed his wife.

As long as you ride on it and knock a few times, the wooden kite will fly to the sky and fly home to see his wife. Soon, my wife became pregnant. Luban's father

Dad thought it was strange how his daughter-in-law got pregnant, so Lu Ban's wife told him in detail. Then one time,

Lu Ban's father secretly rode a wooden kite when Lu Ban came home, so he knocked a few times and the wooden kite flew. But I don't know how to fly.

When they flew to Suzhou, the locals saw a man falling from the sky. When he was a monster, they captured Luban's father alive.

Yes

On the other hand, in the biography of Lu Ban, it is said that the wooden kite was made only to find his sister. His father was eager to steal the wooden kite to find a woman, and he didn't know how to fly it, so he flew directly to the State of Wu.

Forced to land at the expense of the country, Wu forced Lu Ban and his father to make wooden kites again. Ban's father refused to obey and was killed ... Lu Ban was a wooden fairy who avenged his father.

Pointing directly at the state of Wu led to the drought in the state of Wu for three years ... Wu people knew what Lu Ban had done, which was a gift to thank him. The Luban people are very kind and don't talk about personal grievances.

And the suffering of thousands of innocent people in Qian Qian, it is the finger of Sawing Wood Fairy, and it is also casting spells to pray for rain, and indeed it rains heavily to alleviate the drought.

In China Palace Building, the roof tiles are shaped like dragon heads and tails, and most of the door knockers and roof decorations are shaped like carp.

Type, it is said that these are also created by Lu Ban. According to folklore, Lu Ban once borrowed a Dragon Palace from the Sea Dragon King.

Ben, but after only three days, he didn't have time to make it according to the sample, so he designed to nail down the Dragon Palace and let the Dragon King send him to get it back.

Little Hailong and the fish, soldiers and shrimps in the palace will not move, and they will be sunburned to death. Little Hailong lies on the back of tile, and carp sticks to the door.

. Lu Ban created this decorative flower pattern from then on.

Luban lock

Speaking of it, Luban also reformed the lock. The device is located in the lock and can only be opened with a key. According to legend, China ancient palaces and temples were built without nails, which would destroy the geomantic omen and must be carried out with interlocking tenons. Luban's woodworking tenon joint technology is first-class. These chain-like educational toys, such as "Samsung Return" and "Liuzi Lian Fang", are called "Luban Lock".

This is also a sample of early years when carpenters were apprentices and asked their apprentices to practice tenons. Up to now, carpenters in China have been handed down from generation to generation.

Luban once built a "wooden cart" for his mother. The wooden car has a mechanism, so it can travel at high speed as long as the mechanism is turned on.

. It is said that his mother never came back in a wooden car and disappeared from there. Later, Zhu Gekongming invented "Mu Niu Liu Ma"

It is also based on the "wooden car" made by Lu Ban.

Luban also invented many wood-making tools, such as drilling hook, stone mill, shovel saw, square ruler, Mo Dou and Luban real ruler (door meter).

)。 Luban added a piece of iron to the "axe" and put it on a wooden base, making the world's first planer. It is said that the giant invented by Lu Ban is

His inspiration comes from the skin cut by thatch. He found that there were many small teeth beside the thatch that cut him, so he

Thus, the giant was invented.

After Lu Ban invented Mo Dou, he used Mo Dou to play with thread every time he worked, and always let his mother take one end of the thread and finish the thread with * * *.

This method also made Lu Ban feel very inconvenient, so he added a hook at the end of the line, so that one person could finish the work, and a hook could replace his mother's work.

Later generations called the created hook "class mother" or "female hook" to commemorate Lu Ban's filial piety.

Lu Ban invented Mo Dou.

When Luban planed wood, he first asked his wife to hold the wood to prevent it from slipping. Later, Lu Ban felt that his wife had to take care of the house.

Service, stone sealing wenggu, education children, it is inevitable to attend to one thing and lose another's regret, so I changed my working method and put it on the wooden bench every time I plan wood.

Nail a wooden wedge and push it against the wood. From then on, there is no need for a wife to hold firewood. Since then, carpenters have called this wedge "Ben's wife".

Lu Ban and his wife Yunshi.

Lu Ban's wife, Mrs. Yun, also doesn't let her husband be beautiful. She is also a creative woman craftsman, and she is our kind umbrella when it rains. She invented it.

Luban once measured the wrong size when building a palace, and the columns were cut too short. Lu Ban was very afraid that the emperor would blame him and be beheaded. His wife Ding Lan told him not to worry. Just tell the emperor that he wants to build a stone pillar below to prevent termites from eating, which really saved his life. Later buildings were all in this style, and the stone pillars were also called dragon balls or column beads.

Lu Ban and Ding Lan invented a ruler with two scales. Because Lu Ban is a civil servant, he is called a secretary, also called Ding.

Lanchi

Another way of saying it: the cylinder reduction is too short because Luban was harmed by others. According to legend, Wen Gong is another person, and he is superior to Lu Ban in skills.

A carpenter, but Lu Ban is always superior, which makes Wen Gong jealous. Once, in order to build a palace, Wen Gong pretended to be skilled.

And a Chinese odyssey, seeing Lu Ban's ingenious idea, always feels threatened. So when people weren't looking, they secretly let Lu go.

The high ruler used for class length is one and a half feet long, and a small piece is sawed off, leaving one foot and four inches. As a result, all Lu Ban's columns are not long enough.

. But invented the dragon ball.

When the king rewarded Lu Ban, he couldn't help wondering why he had such ingenious design inspiration. Lu Ban replied, "That's all.

Only through a leaked ruler sent by Wen Gong can we measure the scale of the celestial world. Qi Weiwang was very happy and said to Wen

Admire. Wen Gong is convinced that Lu Ban is inferior to others. So this one-foot four-inch one-minute ruler

Weigh the meter

Lu Ban's true ruler, commonly known as "door gauge" or "literary gauge", is a ruler method formulated by Lu Ban according to the theory of "mystery and gossip".

The secretary is one foot and four inches long, and is divided into eight squares based on the five words of birth, illness, death and suffering, each with its own good fortune and bad fortune, which are arranged in turn.

It is the eight characters of "wealth, illness, righteousness, separation, official, jealousy, harm and foundation"; When using money, the head is the tail, and when measuring the ruler, you should avoid misfortune and say

"Gifted with writing" means "as tall as the heavenly father and as wide as the earth mother", which means that it is an essential tool for craftsmen. Wood in Taiwan Province Province

As a profession, he paid tribute to Lu Bangong, the master of Sheng Qiao. When worshipping God, he wrote "Master Sheng Qiao" on red paper and posted it on the wall to show his respect. Carpenter system

Lu Banchi must be used in the altar offering ceremony, and its construction and production should conform to Lubangong's "rules" and "timing construction"

Buddhism, storage bridge, bell towers, secrets of Xiangzhai, spiritual solutions, Paul and secrets.

Xian Ji, Lu Ban Blank Book, Lu Ban Encyclopedia of Magic, etc. , are the construction methods that craftsmen must follow when they work.

Future generations can be described as unfathomable.

Master Lu Bangong of Sheng Qiao is not only a master of civil construction, but also the patron saint of home. The immortal teacher left us a lifetime of ink.

Buckets, axes planers, saws, Lu Banchi (door meters), paving heads, warships, locomotives, grinders, grinders, drills, etc. Including the descendants of mankind.

The greatest contribution is the invention of "norms" and "rules". The criterion is Mo Dou, which is still used and indispensable in modern times.

The rules are compasses and square rulers. The immortal said, "Rules are neither round nor square." This is a natural phenomenon of Gan Kun, but it is also human nature.

The ability of two officials is also; Today, each of us has a home, including furniture, doors and windows, tables and chairs, cabinets, beds and so on.

Everything must meet the standard size; As the saying goes, "be a man", no matter what you do, be a man, and being a man is more important.

In the outer circle, the so-called tolerance to others, strict self-discipline, strict ethics, do not overstep the rules.

Shi Xian has a profound influence on everyone's home life, and Mr. Lu Bangong has made everyone live so safely and comfortably.

With so many pieces of furniture, we should remember the truth that Luban taught us to be a man and do things while we miss being grateful for drinking water.

Standards and rules make our society and our country more stable, more meticulous and more prosperous.

And how did Lu Ban ascend to heaven? According to legend, in the Yuan Dynasty, there was a stone bridge in the south of Zhaozhou (now Zhaoxian County, Hebei Province), which was built by Lu Ban and was very strong.

After completing the bridge, Lu Ban boasted: "The bridge between ancient and modern times is unparalleled." His words were heard by Zhang. So Zhang and Chai Rong, a fairy, rode on donkeys and said to Lu Ban with a smile, "This bridge has strong stone pillars, but if I cross it, can you guarantee that the bridge will not shake?" 」

Zhang rode on a donkey with the sun and the moon in his bag; Officer Chai pushes carts of four famous mountains. As he spoke, he got on the stone bridge, which shook as if it were going to collapse. Seeing this, Lu Ban ran to the foot of the bridge and held the stone bridge with both hands to make it as strong as ever. It is said that there are four tracks of donkey's hoof prints and wheels running over on the stone bridge so far, and two big handprints of Lu Ban Ye remain under the bridge.

Lu Ban ascended to heaven.

It is said that Lu Bantuo set up a stone bridge and was very angry when he saw Zhang smiling. He gouged out one of his eyes and threw it on the ground.

In fact, the horse picked it up, so the horse has three eyes, and all industries will use one eye in the future (such as construction)

Grandparents of architects, photographers, etc. It's all Lu Ban.

This story was first seen in the Story of the Lake and the Sea in the Yuan Dynasty. After the Yuan Dynasty, it was widely circulated, and Zhang Shenxian became Zhang.

This is where the story of Zhao Zhouqiao in the musical "Little Cowherd" circulated today comes from. According to historians, Zhao Zhouqiao was originally named Anji.

This bridge was actually built by Li Chun, a craftsman of the Sui Dynasty. The bridge still spans the Weihe River.

According to Lu Ban Shu, Lu Ban Gong is the immortal of Lu Ban in Emei Mountain, Sichuan Province. On the ninth day of August of the third year, he built a golden palace for the king of Lu and was named "Lu Ban Shi Xian". According to "China Industrial God", since ancient times, Chinese mainland has offered sacrifices to the immortals of Fengluban.

Worship Luban is mostly a construction site, and the sacrifices prepared only need simple things such as biscuits and candy, but there must be a basin of water. The order of worship is to worship the land of mountain gods first and burn the land for public money; Worship the Quartet brothers again and burn nine pieces of gold and silver paper. Finally, Lu Ban's ancestors were invited to burn 72 pieces of Lu Ban Jin. Measure the site with meters and draw the site boundary with Mo Dou, which shows that there are Luban guards here to ensure the safety of the site. If you don't want to be surrounded by good brothers in the wild, you can put Lubanjin, Mo Dou and Secretary at the bedside, which has the function of preventing good brothers.

Every year, there is a very special tradition to give the host a birthday, that is, to send the host a meal. The so-called "host rice" means cooking white rice in a large iron pot on the host's birthday, plus fans, shrimp, plum beans and so on. Children who have been taught by teachers in Xiangfu can not only be as smart as Lu Ban, but also grow up quickly and healthily. Once upon a time, for a big family's birthday, artists were invited back to sing eight tones, or puppet shows were invited. Depending on the economic situation, this is always a big deal.