Prose "Investigation in Southeast Guizhou"

? Prose "Investigation in Southeast Guizhou"

In the year of the epidemic, together with several experts in the industry, we decided to travel after the National Day holiday. This not only avoids all kinds of congestion during the peak period of tourism. What's more, the temperature in autumn is suitable, high and vast. This choice is suitable for most domestic tourist destinations.

This six-day trip to Qiandongnan Prefecture-at least in the first half-did not experience the so-called "three days without sunshine" in Guizhou Province. This has filled the colleagues with comfort during their visit and inspection these days.

? Guiyang, as the capital city, is located in the middle of Guizhou Province. Therefore, with Guiyang as the center, the scenic spots in the province are distributed radially around: Xifeng, Zunyi and Xishui in the north of Guiyang take red tourism as the theme. On the occasion of the centenary of the founding of the party this year, this tourist route will be more popular. There is also Maotai Town next to Zunyi, where there is the smell of wine. If you have the opportunity, you can go to the wine culture museum to buy a limited amount of Moutai. Hongfeng Lake, Zhijin Cave, Anshun Dragon Palace and Huangguoshu Waterfall in the west of Guiyang are mainly natural landscapes and are enduring traditional tourist routes. Xingyi, southwest of Huangguoshu, has the Maling River Grand Canyon, which is called "the most beautiful scar on the earth". Evaluating the advantages and disadvantages of scenic spots will bring some subjective views. That's a matter of opinion! The correct attitude of players is the beginning of enjoying a pleasant journey.

? (Check the route)

This time, I visited the southeast route. On the first day, I left Guiyang for the East. Passing through duyun city, the capital of Qiannan Buyi and Miao Autonomous Prefecture. Then turn south to Pingtang County, and arrive at the first stop of this trip: the popular science base of the 500-meter spherical radio telescope (FAST), which is called Tian Yan Scenic Area for short. It takes two and a half hours on the expressway. In addition, there is another road from Guiyang to the south, from G69 Expressway to Luodian County, and then turn northeast to Tian Yan Scenic Area.

Guizhou Province vigorously builds expressways around 20 10. It has changed the stereotype of backward traffic in Guizhou Province from other provinces. During the driving in the next few days, gentlemen were amazed at the spectacular scenery of these mountain roads. Everyone has only seen viaducts in cities, and it is impossible to imagine that it is not easy to build viaducts in mountains. I am proud of the ability and level of highway construction in China.

Tian Yan Scenic Area consists of three parts: a fast viewing platform, an astronomical experience hall and a celestial flying theater. As a scenic spot with the theme of astronomical science popularization, it is very suitable for teenagers and astronomy enthusiasts to go.

On September 25th, 2006, the team led by China astronomer Nan finally built this 500-meter spherical radio telescope here after 22 years of persistence and dedication. He took advantage of the unique karst funnel-shaped depression conditions here, covering an area of about 30 football fields, and composed a spherical cap reflector with a diameter of 500 meters with 4450 unit reflectors. Looking down from the observation deck, it looks like a pot. It can be used to directly observe distant galaxies, find a cosmic environment similar to the solar system or the earth, and discover alien civilizations. We use Beidou satellite navigation on the earth, and FAST will do navigation and positioning for our future interstellar navigation.

Before going to the FAST observation deck, visitors need to deposit their mobile phones, digital cameras, electronic watches, car keys, smart bracelets and other things at the entrance of the scenic spot for free. These things will interfere with the normal work of radio telescopes. The scenic spots on the observation deck can only be consumed in cash. Tourists take the traffic in the scenic spot, and it takes half an hour's drive from the storage area to the observation deck. From the bottom of the observation deck, you can climb to the top to see the whole picture of FAST. If you don't want to climb the mountain, you can also choose the bus. A five-minute drive can replace more than 600 wooden steps. Climb the 100 steps to the top of the mountain, and you can experience the majestic mind that all other mountains look small under the sky ... At the right time, if the sun sets and the mountains are quiet, the radio telescope under your feet is silently facing the vast universe, and you really feel that you are in an empty space.

In order to avoid the regret that tourists can't take pictures, the scenic spot has a photo service on the observation deck. The photographer chooses the best angle to shoot the FAST panorama from top to bottom. Tourists should take one anyway, without regret.

Regarding how to arrange the visiting sequence of the three parts of Tian Yan Scenic Area reasonably, it is suggested that you can go to the FAST observation deck first, and then visit the Astronomical Experience Hall and Sky Flying Cinema. After a lap, it takes three or four hours to play normally. It is more reasonable to go up the mountain first and then down the mountain, first outdoors and then indoors.

There are many private restaurants and homestays in Tianwen Town, where Tian Yan Scenic Area is located. According to experience, freelancers try to choose inconspicuous hotels and homestays. The chance of being slaughtered is lower. The entrance of Tian Yan Scenic Area is facing a large star Lucky Star Hotel, and it is safe to eat and live.

That night, we didn't have a chance to spend the night in Astronomy Town. Drive northeast for an hour and return to Pingtang Town for accommodation. After about half an hour, cross Pingtang Bridge. This is a scenic spot among network celebrities, called "Tianqiao". When the car got on the bridge, you could only see the ravines and deep valleys on both sides, but you couldn't see the majestic posture of the bridge. If you have time, in the "Sky Bridge" sightseeing service area, set aside an hour to watch the whole picture of the Sky Bridge from the side.

? (quick eye)

The next morning, I set out from Pingtang County. The garage goes east to Dushan County, turns into G75 Expressway, and heads south. After about an hour, turn east to S88 Expressway. The whole journey takes 2 hours. Arrive at today's scenic spot before noon: Daqi Xiaopaifang Scenic Spot in Libo County.

Libo County is also under the jurisdiction of Qiannan Buyi and Miao Autonomous Prefecture. Further south, leave Guizhou Province and enter Guangxi. There is a Zhanghe River flowing through Libo County. Along this Zhanghe River, the water is arranged from south to north as follows: Seven Small Paifang Scenic Area, Large Seven-hole Bridge Scenic Resort Bridge Scenic Area, Libo County and Shuichunjiang Rafting Scenic Area.

River rafting is a self-help and self-help game. Tourists kayaked and played water fights with each other, and they were soaked to the skin. This place is more suitable for young people to visit in summer. It's autumn now, so this investigation project has not been arranged for this trip.

Tickets for the scenic spots of Seven Small Arches and Large Seven-hole Bridge Scenic Resort Bridge are combined packages, including the transportation of Seven Small Arches. At present, the setting of domestic scenic spots is mostly routine: expanding the area of scenic spots and setting up commercial streets outside the core scenic spots. Your own car is no longer allowed to enter here. Visitors can walk or take the peripheral transportation-shuttle bus to take them to the gate of the core scenic spot. Set up battery cars or other small traffic in the core scenic spots for tourists in need.

However, in some scenic spots with large area and many scenic spots, it is reasonable to use bus mode to pick up and drop off tourists in several stops. For example, Jiuzhaigou scenic spot in Sichuan, and the seven small memorial archways visited this time.

Our group entered from the west gate of seven small arches. There are several traffic stations in the scenic spot: Wolong Lake, Yuanyang Lake, Wetland, Cuigu Waterfall, Aquatic Forest, Shishang Forest and Seven Small Arch Ancient Bridges. Because there is a delay at the entrance to the west gate. Gentlemen chose Wolong Lake, Cuigu Waterfall and Shishang Forest. In Cuigu Waterfall, in addition to overlooking the huge roar of the waterfall pouring down from the mountain, the unique peak forest scene of karst surface appearance is also magnificent. The towering peaks as thick as pyramids and their reflections in the clear lake make a pool of water unfathomable. Get off at Shishang Forest Station, go down the rapids of Zhanghe River, and walk for an appreciation area. You can enjoy it for about an hour while walking.

There is an ancient bridge with seven holes near the east gate. Seven arch scenic spots are named after this bridge, so they are places where tourists gather. Because the Zhanghe River flows slowly here, it is also a place where fish gather.

Compared with the beautiful scenery of the seven small arches, the scenic spots of Large Seven-hole Bridge Scenic Resort Bridge Scenic Area are magnificent. The soft belt is rigid; A rough and informal one. There are obviously fewer tourists in the large-scale seven-hole bridge scenic spot, which seems a little deserted. Everyone walks up the mountain and crosses an iron cable bridge across both sides of the canyon, then they can climb to the bottom of Tiansheng Bridge. The so-called Tiansheng Bridge is also a kind of karst landform. It is a cave formed by the collapse of soluble rocks after being washed by surface water all the year round. The same is true of Tianmen Cave in the west of Hunan Province adjacent to Zhangjiajie.

You can also take a bamboo raft into Large Seven-hole Bridge Scenic Resort Bridge Scenic Area, and the pier is next to Large Seven-hole Bridge Scenic Resort Bridge Scenic Area.

Considering that the scenic spots of Large Seven-hole Bridge Scenic Resort Bridge are less attractive to tourists, two scenic spots of Large Seven-hole Bridge Scenic Resort Bridge Small Arch are sold in the form of joint tickets. Some tourists will give up the Large Seven-hole Bridge Scenic Resort Bridge Scenic Area because of the limited time. If free travellers want to go to both places, they can go to Large Seven-hole Bridge Scenic Resort Bridge Scenic Area first, and then go to the Seven Small Archways. This will not disappoint the two scenic spots, after all, each has its own point of view. On the other hand, I have a bad impression of Large Seven-hole Bridge Scenic Resort Bridge Scenic Area. However, the arrangement of tour groups is generally to put seven small archways first, and then go to Large Seven-hole Bridge Scenic Resort Bridge Scenic Area. The tour time of the large-scale seven-hole bridge scenic spot can be long or short, depending on the itinerary or the interest of tourists. It is easier for a tour guide to control the pace of the tour. Generally, it takes about four or five hours to play in two scenic spots.

Daqi Xiaopaifang Scenic Area is the southernmost scenic spot of this trip. After that, it headed for the northeast of Guizhou. Half an hour after the scenic spot came out, the bus arrived in Libo County and stayed there that night.

(In the Seven Small Arch Scenic Area)

? (In Large Seven-hole Bridge Scenic Resort Bridge Scenic Area)

On the morning of the third day, Libo County drove northward for about 3 hours and arrived at Qianhu Miao Village in Xijiang Town, Leishan County, Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture. Free travellers can take the train to Kaili, the capital of Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture. Then transfer to the bus, and you can reach Xijiang Qianhu Miao Village in about an hour.

The so-called "Xijiang" is not a place name.

Miao nationality is a nation with frequent migration. It is said that there have been five large-scale group migrations of Miao people in history. The ancient book "Shangshu" contains "three seedlings and three dangers." During the period of Three Emperors and Five Emperors, Shun Di, who was far away from home, drove away the Miao people in Wei San (now Dunhuang, Gansu). Since then, the Miao people have scattered branches and leaves and were forced to live in the Central Plains and Southwest China. A Miao nationality who migrated here from Henan 600 years ago is called "Xi nationality". It is speculated that it was the turn of the Yuan and Ming Dynasties, and the Miao people in the Central Plains were forced to leave their homes again to avoid disasters. The "Western clan" has come, but there is already another Miao "Appreciative clan" living here. The "Western Ethnic Group" begged the "Appreciative Ethnic Group" to settle here. The word "Qiu" is a fake word "Jiang". Therefore, it was called "Xijiang" by later generations.

Xijiang Qianhu Miao Village was originally a small stockade built in a valley, and the river at the bottom of the valley passed through the stockade smoothly and carefree. However, with the spread of fame, there is an endless stream of famous tourists and businessmen doing tourism business. There are many shops and hotels at the bottom of the valley and on the hillside, even on some hilltops. People with various accents are mixed in the village, which is very lively. There are still some Miao people living in the local area, and most of their diaojiao buildings are built on the hillside. The house of the nominal leader of the Miao nationality is still on the top of the hillside. It is conceivable that the leaders came to the world and looked down at the momentum of Miao Village.

There are several famous "wind and rain covered bridges" on the valley river. Wooden bridge, tenon-mortise connection. There are many pavilions on the bridge with upturned cornices and dragons and phoenixes painted on purlins. People walking on the bridge can take shelter from the wind and rain. The top of the covered bridge is decorated with mascots such as treasure gourd. On both sides of the bridge, there are fences and benches by the river for people to rest and think about ancient love. The most unique of these bridges is the plaque on each bridge. The characters on the tablet were created by the Miao people through a unique combination of Chinese characters, and translated into Chinese include Longtan Bridge, Crab Bridge, Youfang Bridge (Lover Bridge), Zi Xue Bridge and Huilong Bridge.

Free Miao song and dance performances are regularly arranged in the open-air performance field in the scenic spot. In the evening, there are also paid performances in the indoor ballroom. Of course, the quality of the performance is higher than during the day.

The night view of Xijiang Qianhu Miao Village has always been a business card to attract foreign tourists. Most of their publicity photos are night scenes. However, the night view we saw was a bit sparse because of insufficient lighting. What's more, it was cloudy that night, and I didn't see the scene of stars shining in the sky and underground, echoing from afar.

That night, we stayed in an inn in Miao village. Although the conditions are relatively simple. But it is a close experience. Going to bed late or getting up early, you can experience the unique customs, secular noise and primitive emptiness of Miao village.

? (Xijiang Qianhu Miao Village)

On the fourth morning, I returned to the parking lot outside the scenic spot from Miao Village Inn. Travel light and simply. All the luggage was left in the car yesterday. The decision made before entering Miao Village yesterday was correct. The return journey is always uphill. Climb a mountain road, take a bus to the bus stop in the scenic spot and return to the shopping street outside the scenic spot. It takes more than ten minutes to cross the shopping street to reach the parking lot. It takes thirty or forty minutes before and after.

Arrange an inspection that morning? Yanghe scenic spot. From Xijiang Qianhu Miao Village Parking Lot to? Yanghe Scenic Area takes about 2 hours. Travel? Yanghe needs to take a two-story iron boat that can accommodate dozens of people. ? The Yanghe River has a wide water surface and a high gorge and a flat lake. The ship sailed smoothly and went back and forth for an hour. This scenic spot is more suitable for leisure travel of middle-aged and elderly people with slower pace. The observation deck on the second floor of the ship has a good view, and the breeze is Xu Lai. Is it soon? According to the instructions of the ship's commentator, find four places: Journey to the West, Second Round, Three Waterfalls, Proud and so on.

? Guizhou province is rich in canyon and river resources. Some are suitable for hiking, some are suitable for boating, some are suitable for young people, and some are suitable for the elderly. When making travel plans, we should arrange scenic spots according to the different situations of tourists.

? ? Yanghe Scenic Area drives eastward for half an hour to reach Zhenyuan Ancient City. Where is the ancient city? On the banks of the ocean, surrounded by mountains. ? The Yanghe River winds through the city. There are several ancient buildings left over from the Ming and Qing Dynasties in the city: city gates, city walls, bridges, docks and so on. , as well as the traditional folk houses that are still inhabited today. There is a square well in the ancient city, which is a relic of the Song Dynasty. The square wellhead is reminiscent of the square well in Zhang Zeduan's The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival in the Northern Song Dynasty. The length of the well in the capital Tokyo has been buried underground, but it is still used by the surrounding residents. The self-made bean curd water of residents near the well is taken from the well. Presumably, this bean flower also has the taste of "where there is a well, you can sing Liu Ci".

The night view of Zhenyuan ancient city may not be worse than that of Xijiang Qianhu Miao Village. A fellow traveler sits across the river to eat, and occasionally sees lights on in the ancient city across the river, which is quite amazing. Behind the ancient city, there is no light in Daishan, which vaguely outlines the ups and downs in the sky, like a heavy curtain. The Confucius Bridge on the right, the ancient city pavilion on the left, and the large-scale lighting color not only outline the outline of the building, but also highlight the large area of the building. The buildings by the river are like a group of artists on the stage, set off by the shadows of the twilight mountains. In addition to the lights, the horsehead walls on the roofs of various places are also decorated with lights, which are strewn at random and fade away. A string of red lanterns hangs in front of the building, adding a bit of lively and festive color to the ancient city at night.

There is an ancient bridge in Zhenyuan ancient city? On the Yang River, it is called "Zhu Sheng Bridge". It is said that Hongwu was built in the early Ming Dynasty, then collapsed and rebuilt, and the existing one was restored during the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty. There is a three-eaves pavilion on the bridge, named "Kuixing Pavilion", which was built in memory of a scholar named Lang.

At one end of Zhu Sheng Bridge is the so-called "Three Religions in One" Qinglong Cave Scenic Area. There are Confucian Ziyang Academy and Saint Hall. There are Buddhist Zhongyuan Temple and Taoist Jade Emperor Pavilion. But at present, there are no teachers and students in the academy and no monks and nuns in the temple. Only a few Taoist priests prayed for the believers in the Jade Emperor Pavilion. At present, it seems that Taoism dominates here. Climb the Jade Emperor Pavilion and overlook the whole town.

(? Yanghe)

? (Zhenyuan Ancient City)

It began to rain before the fifth morning. Although the rain is intermittent, water vapor is unlikely to be emitted. This is the trouble that Guizhou mountainous terrain brings to strangers. Everyone is worried about the situation in Fan Jing today. With my many years of work experience, I don't have any expectations for today's investigation trip.

Drive from Zhenyuan to the north to S25 Highway, and turn east to S30 to G56 after arriving at Shiqian County. It takes about 2 hours to reach Fan Jing Scenic Area. And the whole highway. Shiqian County, which we passed, belongs to the jurisdiction of tongren city, the last stop of our trip. It is said that Shiqian County had Gu Quan in the Ming Dynasty. If tourists are on the road, they might as well come. Spend the night in a hot spring. At present, true and false hot springs are overexploited all over the country. Homogenization is serious. Aesthetic fatigue of tourists. Shiqian Hot Spring is not recommended for non-special needs if it is an important scenic spot.

Because of the rainy day, gentlemen came to Fan Jing Scenic Area, but they couldn't see the mountain and sighed. In recent years, Fan Jing has become a star-studded network celebrity scenic spot because of its unique mountain shape. However, due to the special terrain and narrow mountain roads, the current maximum amount of scenic spots can only accommodate four or five thousand people at the same time. I heard that during the National Day holiday a few days ago, there was a small flow of people in the scenic spot, and it took several hours to queue at the gate of the scenic spot. In addition to the snake-shaped parade in the square outside the gate, the visitor service center also provided some ponies for the persistent tourists. The minibus in the scenic spot is a bus with only a dozen seats. When the bus goes up the hill, if it meets the opposite car, it needs to stop to avoid it. The mountain road is winding and dangerous. After 20 minutes' drive, take the shuttle bus to the cable car station and continue to queue up to take the cable car up the mountain. The cable car can artificially increase the speed. Eight people are in a car. The waiting time of the cable car is not as long as that at the foot of the mountain. The National Day holiday only takes one or two hours. The cable car takes ten minutes. The rest depends on the feet of tourists, all of which are steep slopes.

At the foot of the mountain, I plan to climb the mushroom stone first. When I get there, I wonder whether to go to the "Old Jinding" on the left or the "Lucky Jinding" on the right. However, when taking the cable car, it feels like being bathed in milk, unable to distinguish things and having no interest. Everyone in the same trade agrees: go down the mountain as soon as possible.

The water vapor in Guizhou is very heavy, especially in Fan Jing. It's sunny here only for more than one month a year. In case of bad weather, such as today, the visibility on the mountain is low. On a whim, the tourists returned disappointed. When you come to Fan Jing, it is not easy to meet good weather. Be careful swimming.

Therefore, recommending this scenic spot among network celebrities requires two risk warnings: weather conditions and scenic spot capacity.

Yamugou, a small scenic spot at the southern foot of Fan Jing. It is somewhat similar to the valley scenic spots in Zhejiang, with high canyons, deep valleys, swift waterfalls and staggered boulders. Occasionally, I see colored stones on the mountain road, such as purple jade belts, which are distinct in color and embellish jade, which are different from other places. At the right time, there was light rain in the valley, the water was abundant, the stone steps were submerged by the rapids, and the feet were extremely slippery. Yamugou has fewer tourists, which improves its enjoyment. To visit most scenic spots in China, you can refer to an absolute sentence: "Less people is paradise".

What impressed you deeply that day was Yunshe Village, Taiping Town, jiangkou county, which is known as "the first Tujia village in China". It takes about 10 minutes to drive from Fan Jingshan. Visiting Yunshe Village in rainy days has excellent scenery: Yunshe Village has mountains on one side and water on three sides. In the mountains, the mist is transpiration, and the clouds are lingering, such as the realm of wandering immortals. Walking along the Longtan River at the entrance of the village, the residential buildings on both sides of the river bank are patchwork, mostly dry-column buildings, with the original three-way courtyard or quadrangle style. Longtan River is clear and all kinds of poultry play. Sanliang's old woman washes clothes and vegetables on the shore, which is quite antique. Ye Xin, a Shanghai writer, said that this Longtan River is "the shortest river in the world" and its source is clear at a glance. Its source is a Longtan. Shenlongtan is the outlet of underground river, and the pool water rushes into a river. The pool water is as clear as a mirror, so it is also called "Longtan Baojing". There is a wetland near Shenlongtan, which I call "the smallest wetland in the world".

Yunshe folk customs are simple, with the wind of Wuling. The villagers are hospitable and answer questions. This relaxed Gu Zhuo posture is nourished by beautiful mountains and rivers, and it is like being in the soul.

Stay in Tongren, a prefecture-level city in eastern Guizhou at night. It takes more than an hour to drive from Fanjingshan Scenic Area.

Tongren city is quite close to Hunan Province. It is less than an hour's drive from Fenghuang, a famous ancient town in western Hunan. Previously, I arranged the itinerary of Zhangjiajie Scenic Area and Fenghuang Ancient City in Xiangxi, and used Zhangjiajie Airport to enter and exit. It took three or four hours for these vehicles to return. Tongren Airport may be chosen to enter Zhangjiajie Airport in the future, and vice versa.

? (Yamugou)

? (Yunshe Village)

On the morning of the last day of the trip, the delegation visited two hotels in tongren city: Kaiyuan Mingting and State Guesthouse. Domestic hotels have obvious grades in hardware facilities. The equipment of guest rooms in all star-rated hotels, as well as the supporting services of conference rooms and restaurants, are moving towards standardization. Most hotels at the same level spell geographical location and price. Under the epidemic situation, the competition in the hotel industry is also quite cruel.

In the afternoon, I went to Daming Border Town, a fictional fake cultural relic attraction. Not only are there few tourists, but also businesses in the scenic spot have been evacuated. Different from the natural landscape, this kind of artificial scenic spot with tourist participation as its selling point will probably be eliminated if it is not as popular as a ghost town. Don't go!

After dinner, I hurried to Tongren airport. In recent ten years, Guizhou Province has made great efforts to develop transportation. In addition to the amazing highways extending in all directions along the way, there are also many airports all over the province. It can be seen that all previous leaders in Guizhou Province hope to develop transportation to drive Guizhou's economy.

Guizhou's economy used to depend on natural resources. For example, hydropower resources with developed water system and various mineral resources with rich reserves. In recent years, Guizhou's economy is based on the long-term and vigorously develops the big data industry. Looking forward to the sustainable development of Guizhou economy in the future.

Finally, talk about Guizhou diet. After a few days of research in Guizhou, I ate fish in sour soup almost every day. It was originally a traditional dish of Miao and Dong people. The grass carp with tender meat is mainly used. Soup must be fermented with glutinous rice flour to be sour. Add side dishes such as tomatoes and various seasonings such as onions, garlic and peppers to the soup. Soup is hot and sour, but it can be strong or weak.

At the last meal before giving birth, I tasted a local snack called "Silk Doll". It's a bit like spring cakes in the north or spring rolls in the south that haven't been oiled. The dough is made of rice flour, palm-sized, light and thin. The cake pericardium is rich and simple with vegetarian dishes such as shredded carrots, houttuynia cordata and bean sprouts. The essence of this snack is to dip in water, so that the "silk doll" can instantly change different flavors.