Biography and Translation of Tao Qian

Tao Qian with distinctive personality is the great-grandson of Fu Tao Naoto Kan. Grandfather Tao Mao, a former satrap of Wuchang. As a teenager, he was noble-minded, knowledgeable, good at making a fuss, free and easy, complacent about his true colors, and highly valued by his neighbors in the village. I once wrote a biography of Mr. Wu to describe myself: "Mr. Wu doesn't know who it is or his name." There are five willows beside the house, and he takes this as his number. "

Be quiet, talk less, be vain and practical. I like reading, but I don't go into details. Once I feel something about the contents of the book, I am so happy that I forget to eat. Ben loves drinking, but his family is poor and he often can't drink it. Relatives and friends all know this, and sometimes they buy wine to invite him over. If he goes to drink, he will definitely finish it. The purpose is to get drunk. Go back when you are drunk, and don't restrain your emotions at all.

The walls of the house are empty, so you can't keep out the sun and rain. Old clothes are worn out, and rice containers are often empty, so you don't care. Often write articles to entertain yourself, you can show your ambition, regardless of gains and losses, so as to end your life. "His preface is like this. The world says it is the time to record. Zhao Yan appointed him as a national wine sacrifice because his relatives were old and poor. He can't stand office.

I will go home by myself in a few days. The country hired him as the master book, but he didn't go, so he cultivated his own land to support himself, so he got a thin disease. He joined the army as a town army and Jianwei, and said to his relatives and friends, "I want to be a civil servant to earn some money to support my family." The person in charge of these things heard about it and appointed him as Peng's manager. In the county, all public fields are ordered to grow grain (which can make wine).

Said, "Enough to make me drunk." My wife and children insist on planting japonica rice. So he ordered 50 mu of rice and 50 mu of japonica rice. Always love yourself simply, and don't flatter Mr. The county sent Du You to his county, and the subordinates said they would wear formal clothes to see Du You. Tao Qian sighed and said, "I can't bend over for five buckets of rice."

Be careful to work for the villains in the country! "YiXi two years, ShouBei left pengze county, and made a" Xi family words ". The resignation is written like this: Go back, the countryside will be deserted, why not go back! Since I think my mind is enslaved by my body, why do I feel sad and sad alone? Recognize that past mistakes are irreversible and know that there is still time to remedy them in the future.

It is not too far to go astray, and I have realized that today is "yes" and yesterday was "no". The boat floated gently on the water, and the breeze slowly blew up the coat. Ask pedestrians about the road ahead, but it's just dawn. I just saw my house and ran away as soon as I was happy. The boy came to meet with joy, and the children met at home. Although the courtyard path will be deserted.

But I am glad that the pine chrysanthemums in the garden still exist. I took the children into the back room, where there was a bottle full of wine. I took the hip flask and the cup and poured it myself. Looking at the trees in the yard, I feel very happy. By the south window, I pinned my pride and knew that living in a small house was relaxed and comfortable. It is fun to walk in the garden every day. Although there is a garden door, it is often closed. Take a walk with crutches or take a leisurely rest everywhere.

Look up from time to time and look into the distance. Clouds naturally float out of the hole, and birds know when they are tired of flying. The sun is setting, and the sun is about to set. I feel lonely and can't get rid of it. Going home isolates me from the outside world. Since the world is against my obedience, what can go on road trip ask for? Talking about confidence between relatives makes people feel happy, and learning to play the piano can relieve boredom.

The farmers told me that spring was coming and I would go to the west to cultivate my fields. Sometimes I sit in a covered car, and sometimes I row a boat. We should not only explore the deep and tortuous ravines, but also cross the rugged hills. Trees are thriving, and springs are beginning to trickle. Envy everything coincides with the season of prosperity and growth, and sigh that your life is coming to an end. Forget it!

How long can the body stay between heaven and earth (how long can it live in the world)? Why not just let life and death happen naturally? Why are you so depressed? Where are you going? It is not my wish to seek wealth, and there is no hope of cultivating immortals. Cherish the good times and go out alone. Sometimes I use crutches to weed and cultivate seedlings. Boarded the Gorkon in the East and roared loudly.

Recite poems in the face of clear water. Let's follow the changes of nature and reach the end of life. What is there to doubt about the fate of peace of mind? On a moonlit night in summer, when I was free, I was lying high under the north window, and the breeze suddenly blew on my face, feeling like Emperor Xi. Tao Qian doesn't know music, but he has a piano without five notes. Whenever friends drink together.

"As long as you know the true meaning of the piano, why bother to make sound with the strings?" He said to the piano. Tao Qian Song Yuanjia died in the middle of the year at the age of 63, and his collected works spread all over the world.

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With the help of this passage, Le Shu, we have a deeper understanding of the hermit Tao Yuanming's character, life interest and value orientation: as a teenager, he was noble, knowledgeable, good at writing articles, free and easy, not shy, playing the piano to relieve his worries, enjoying himself, indifferent to his ambitions and enjoying himself in know life.

Tao Yuanming's story of not bending over for five buckets of rice;

Tao Yuanming was a great poet and celebrity in the late Eastern Jin Dynasty, and his great-grandfather was a famous Eastern Jin. When Tao Yuanming was young, he had the ambition of "benefiting people all his life", but in the turbulent era when the country was on the verge of collapse, his ambition could not be realized at all. In addition, his character is honest and frank, honest and clean, and he doesn't want to grovel and cling to power.

Therefore, there is a sharp contradiction with the dirty and dark real society and a feeling of inadaptability. In order to survive, Tao Yuanming first became a small official in the state, but because he didn't like the bad style of officialdom, he quickly resigned and went home. Later, in order to make a living, he also worked in some low-ranking official positions one after another and lived an anonymous life.

Tao Yuanming was an official for the last time in the first year of Yixi (405). That year, Tao Yuanming, who had passed the "year of no doubt" (4 1 year old), was persuaded by his friends to serve as Pengze county magistrate again. On one occasion, the county sent Du You to understand the situation. Someone told Tao Yuanming that those people were sent from above, so they should dress neatly and greet them respectfully.

Hearing this, Tao Yuanming sighed: "I don't want to be humble enough to pay attention to these guys for the five salaries of a small county magistrate." Say that finish, just quit his official position and went home. Tao Yuanming became Pengze county magistrate, but it was only more than eighty days. He left his job this time and left the officialdom forever. After that, he took part in agricultural labor while studying as a writer.

Later, due to the continuous disaster of farmland, the house was burned down and the family situation deteriorated. But he didn't want to be an official any more, and even refused to accept the rice and meat sent by Jiangzhou assassins. The court once called him a writer, but he refused. Tao Yuanming died of poverty and illness. He could have lived comfortably, at least with food and clothing, but at the cost of his personality and integrity.

Tao Yuanming won the freedom of mind and the dignity of personality because he didn't bend his back for five buckets of rice, and wrote a generation of poems with eternal poetic style. While leaving valuable literary wealth to future generations, it also left valuable spiritual wealth. He became a model of China's later generations for people with lofty ideals because of his lofty integrity.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Biography of Tao Qian