The Historical Traceability of Huangshi National Park

Yellowstone National Park is located at the source of Huangshi River, so the park is named after its historical name. Towards the end of the 18th century, French hunters named this river "Roche Jaune", which may have been translated from the name "Mitsi a-da-zi" of Minnetaree. Later, American hunters translated the French name "Yellowstone" into English. Although yellowstone river is generally thought to be named after the yellow rocks seen in the Grand Canyon of Yellowstone National Park, the origin of Indian names is not clear.

human history in Huangshi can be traced back to 11, years ago. Clovis culture, which originated about 11, years ago, was founded by ancient Indians in the remote Mississippi River valley, and people discovered the obsidian arrow made in Yellowstone National Park at the same time. When Native Americans first started fishing and hunting in this area, Yellowstone National Park's human history began, and these traditions continued until 2 years ago. In 185, when white explorers (Lewis and Clark expeditions) first entered this area, they discovered Indian ethnic groups and tribes living in this land, including Nez Perce, Crow and Shoshone. At that time, they lived a life of extreme poverty. In 1795, the legendary Jim Brij led the first government-authorized expedition into Huangshi. The place name, now called Huangshi River, first appeared in written records.

from p>1797 to 1798, david thompson, an English explorer and geographer, was engaged in fur trade in northwest China. He used the word "Yellowstone" in his notes, which he recorded during his visit to Mandan village, Missouri. Although the towering canyon walls are very close to the upper reaches of the "Yellow River Stone", it is uncertain how the term originated.

185-186-Lewis and John Colter, a member of Clark's expedition, quit the expedition and joined a group of hunters in what is now Montana. They heard the southern volcano make the earth tremble like thunder.

In the winter of p>188, John Colt crossed an area that later became a part of Yellowstone National Park. He observed that there was at least one geothermal area near Tower Fall Waterfall in northeast Yellowstone National Park. Become the first white man known to have explored here so far.

in p>1827, the first written document in Huangshi appeared in a newspaper in Philadelphia, but it didn't seem to be noticed. People only paid attention to and valued the barbaric history. Daniel T. Potts, an orc hunter, wrote the earliest letter about "Yellowstone", in which he described some characteristics of geothermal in this area.

in p>1829, Joe Mick, a hunter, came across what is now called norris geyser basin. His description and John Colt's "Fire and Sulphur" are regarded as imaginary and fictional places and nicknamed "Cortel Hell". In the next forty years, these boiling mud, steaming rivers and petrified trees were told from a large number of reports by mountain men and fur hunters, but most of these reports were considered myths at that time.

In p>1834, Warren Angus Ferris, a salesman of American fur company, went into present-day Yellowstone National Park in order to be famous. He was the first person to actually "travel" to visit Huangshi, and the first person to provide a full explanation of geysers.

from p>1835 to 1839, Trapper Osbourne Russell ventured into Huangshi three times during the peak of the hunter era, reaching many hot spots in Huangshi and yellowstone lake in the south.

in p>1842, Warren Ferris, the messenger of western literature, entered Huangshi. He identified a "geyser" that can keep warm, which comes from an Icelandic term.

185-186, the American Civil War, which broke out as a direct result of the struggle against slavery. At the same time, small-scale conflicts with Indians have been constant. The American government decided to explore Yellowstone.

after an exploration in 1856, Jim Bridger, a mountain man, who is considered to be the first or second European immigrant to have seen the Great Salt Lake, also reported finding boiling springs, fountains and a mountain peak made of glass and yellow stones.

In p>1859, Captain william raynolds, an American army surveyor, began a two-year survey of the Rocky Mountains. After spending a winter in Wyoming, in May 186, he and his team, including naturalist Ferdinand Vandewell Hayden and tour guide Jim Bridger, planned to cross the continental divide between the two ocean plateaus from the Wind River in the northwest of Wyoming. Despite the obstruction of heavy snow in spring, they succeeded in achieving their goal, thus becoming the first batch of people to enter Huangshi area in an organized manner for measurement. However, the outbreak of the Civil War put the exploration plan on hold until the late 196s.

in p>1863, a group of gold prospectors were entering the south of Huangshi. A few years later, the deLacyLake area appeared on the map until it was renamed Sho shone Lake.

in p>1865, Francis Xavier Kuppens, a young Jesuit priest, came to the Great Falls and worked in what is now Montana. Besides, he visited Yellowstone and geysers in the Grand Canyon. Later, Coupon had the opportunity to describe his incredible journey and suggested to Thomas Francis Meagher, the acting territorial governor, that there was such a real local wonder that it should be preserved as a national park.

in p>1868, Frederick and Phillip Bartl became the first settlers in Pozmann and the present park. The Bartl Ranch is the first base for hunting and exploration.

In p>1869, Cook Folson Peterson's expedition made the first detailed exploration in Huangshi area. The expedition is made up of three privately funded explorers. Folsom and his party came to yellowstone lake along the Huangshi River. And report the recorded information in the diary, which is called Cook Foursin Peterson Expedition. Members of the Folsom team keep an adventure log and report on the basis of this information.

in p>187, some residents of Montana organized the washburne langford Donne expedition, which was led by Henry D. washburne, the state's survey director, and other members included Nathaniel P. langford (later called "National Park langford") and Gustave Cheney Dunn, the captain of the US Army cavalry. The expedition spent about a month exploring this area, collecting specimens and naming some scenic spots. Cornelius Hedges, a Montana writer and lawyer in the team, proposed to set up this area as a national park to protect it. He wrote many detailed articles about his observations and published them in the Helena Herald in 187-1871. In October 1865, Thomas Francis Mig, the acting chief executive of Montana, who had previously said that this area should be protected, also reiterated Higgins' opinion. Others have given similar advice.

in p>1871, the U.S. government received the report of the last year's expedition to Langford's in Huangshi. Ferdinand V.Hayden was appointed by Congress as the leader to enter the area for formal exploration and geological survey. Hayden was eleven years after his first attempt failed. He was finally able to try to explore the area again. With the support of the government, Hayden returned to Huangshi area with the geological survey team. Hayden brought together various geologists, botanists, zoologists, artists Thomas Moran and photographer William H. Jackson. Hayden compiled a 5-page comprehensive report on Yellowstone to Congress, including large photos taken by William Henry Jackson and paintings by Thomas Moran. Moran's watercolors and Jackson's photos proved the miracle. All the people were stunned by the wonders and beauty in front of them. His report helped persuade the US Congress to cancel the public auction of Yellowstone and lobby for the creation of Yellowstone National Park.

on March 1st, 1872, according to the proposal that "this land should be the national treasure of all people in this emerging country" first put forward by Judge Cornelius Hedges, then President Ulysses S．Grant signed the bill on the Establishment of Yellowstone National Park. At this point, the world's first "national park" was born. Nathaniel Langford, one of the most outspoken supporters of the concept of national parks, was appointed as the first manager of the park.

according to the act of the U.S. congress on March 1st, 1872, Yellowstone National Park was officially named "the 2,2,-acre wilderness has been approved as a public park and entertainment place for the benefit of the people" and "in order to keep all its trees, ore deposits, natural wonders and landscapes and other scenery in their existing natural state from being destroyed", which is a national park for the protection of wildlife and natural resources.