Aliu classical Chinese

1. Classical Chinese translation

Aliu was a servant boy in Zhou Yuan's home in Taicang County. He was too stupid to be decent, but Zhou Yuan kept him at home and did not drive him away.

Zhou Yuanyou once asked him to take charge of the cleaning work. Look at how busy he is. He waved the broom all day long without stopping, but in the end, he couldn't even clean a house. . The master lost his temper with him, so he threw the broom on the ground and said, "You know how to do this job, why do you bother me?" The stool at home was missing a leg, so Zhou Yuan asked Aliu to chop down a tree. Branch, so that it can be used as a leg.

Aliu took an ax and a saw and was busy wandering around the garden all day. When he came back, he stretched out two fingers and complained: "The branches all grow upward, not downward!" After hearing this, the family couldn't help laughing.

Needless to say, Aliu definitely didn’t cut the branch back. Several willow trees had just been planted in front of his house. Zhou Yuan was afraid that the neighbor's children would shake them, so he asked Aliu to watch them.

Aliu had to go home for dinner, but luckily he had a good idea - he hid the willow tree at home. This is good, the neighbor's children can't find the willow tree even if they want to shake it.

Aliu is so stupid, but Zhou Yuanyu always keeps him at home and refuses to kick him out. Only later did he discover that this idiot has the talent for painting. He is really beyond his appearance. ah. 2. Translation of the Classical Chinese Biography of Aliu

Is it "The Biography of Aliu"?

Original text:

Aliu was a boy from the family of Zhou Yuan in Taicang. Sexual dementia has no form, but the elements will eventually accumulate. Trying to sweep and sweep, but you will end up carrying a broom and cannot clean the house. When the host was angry, he threw his broom on the ground and said, "You are good at this, why bother me?" The element may come out and ask him to answer the door; although the guest is familiar with the guest, he cannot name him. When asked, he said: "The one who is short and fat, the one who is thin and has a beard, the one who has a beautiful appearance, the one who has a dragon bell and a walking stick." If he didn't remember the details, he would close the door and reject them. The family has accumulated ancient statues, Yi, tripods, and Dun, and several items are stored there when guests arrive. He stayed to wait for the guests to retreat, and he knocked at them and said, "Isn't it copper? Why is it dark and black?" He took the sand and stones and washed them with water and polished them. A short couch is missing a foot, leaving a broken piece of wood to create a living being. Holding an ax and saw, he watched the sun in the garden. When he returned, he showed two fingers and said: "The branches all grow upward, and none of them point downward." The family was applauded. Several new willow trees were planted in front of the house. The elements may be disturbed by the neighbors and they may stay behind. If the general is left to eat, collect and hide it. It's ridiculous, it's like this.

He is skilled in regular script and is particularly good at drawing things. One day, He Fenmo said jokingly: "Can you do it?" He said: "Why is it so difficult?" Then he made it, and the shades and shades of the pavilion were tested. The elements are dedicated to their duties and will never abandon them throughout their lives.

The transmitter said: The oak tree has no material, but those who pray will not abandon it; the sand and stones are extremely evil, and the beautiful woman will not be able to rely on them; there is nothing abandoned in the sky and the earth. Is it true that those who are obsessed with things are undesirable? Aliu was demented and had no symptoms, and he was determined to abandon his material and ears. However, he died with a long-lasting test, which showed that the elements could be accommodated. Today, those who are upright and quiet are not known to those who create destiny; those who are slow and open-minded are not liked. If you can know and like it, if it cannot be used as its material, it will be discarded. Yu Xi! Today's scholars are all unlucky, but only the lucky ones are left?

Translation:

Aliu is the family boy of Zhou Yuan, a native of Taicang. He was born with dementia and had no rules, but Zhou Yuanhua always adopted him. He had tried to take charge of the cleaning, swinging the broom all morning without making a single room clean. The master was angry at him, so he threw the broom on the ground and said, "You can do this, why bother me?" Zhou Yuan sometimes went elsewhere and asked him to look after the door; even if the guests were familiar, he would Can't even name it. When I asked him, he said: "The short and fat one, the thin one with a beard, the good-looking one, the old one with a cane." The next one couldn't remember it, so he closed the door and refused to receive him. Zhou Yuanyu has a collection of antiques such as ancient Zuns, ancient Yis, ancient tripods, and ancient Duns in his home. He will display them when guests come. Aliu waited for the guest to leave, and then he knocked in private and said, "Isn't this copper? Why is it so dark?" He ran to get sand and stones, washed them in water, and started grinding them. The short couch was missing a leg, so Zhou Yuan asked Aliu to cut a branch of the tree to make the foot of the couch; (Aliu) took an ax and saw and walked in the garden all day. When he came back, he pointed with two fingers and said: "The branches all grow upward, and none of them face downward." The family burst into laughter. Several new willow trees were planted in front of the house. Zhou Yuan was worried that the neighbor's children would shake them, so he asked Aliu to guard them. Aliu was about to enter the house for dinner, so he put the willow tree away. Aliu's funny things, probably something like that.

Zhou Yuanyu specializes in regular script and is especially good at painting. One day, (he) reconciled with the paint and said to Aliu jokingly: "Can you do this?" Aliu said: "What's so difficult about this?" So (Zhou Yuanyou) asked him to do it, (I saw him) The shades of the colors were evenly blended, as if he had always been able to do it. Even after asking him to adjust the colors many times, there was nothing unsatisfactory. From then on, Zhou Yuanyu specifically asked him to adjust colors and used him throughout his life without giving up.

The biographer said: Quercus oak cannot be used as wood, but people looking for wood do not abandon it; sand and stone are very ugly, and jade carvers need it; probably there is nothing in heaven and earth that is completely discarded.

Besides, people who are more dexterous than other creatures have no merit? Aliu was stupid and had no rules. He was originally a disposable material, but in the end he was appointed because of his skills. It was Zhou Yuanyu who was able to accommodate him. In today's world, upright, quiet, and retired people are often not understood by those in power; people who are not smart and broad-minded by nature are not liked by them. (Those in power) understand and like people, use them but do not suit their talents, and then discard them. well! Why are today's scholars unlucky, but only Aliu is lucky? 3. "He is upright and unyielding, leaving his generals with righteousness soaring into the sky; he is full of resentment and anger, and writes a history that will shine on the world" is a description of Sima Qian (145 BC or 135 BC~), a historian and writer of the Western Han Dynasty. His courtesy name is Zichang. Zuo Fengyi was born in Xiayang (now southwest of Hancheng, Shaanxi). He was born in the fifth year of Zhongyuan (145 BC) of Emperor Jing of the Han Dynasty. It is said that he was born in the sixth year of Jianyuan (135 BC) of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. The year of his death is unknown. Sima Qian started when he was 10 years old. Studying ancient literature and biographies. Around the years of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, Yuanguang and Yuanshuo, he studied "Gongyang Chunqiu" from the modern writer Dong Zhongshu, and also learned "Guwenshangshu" from the ancient writer Kong An. When he was 20 years old, he traveled south from the capital Chang'an. He traveled throughout the Jianghuai River Basin and the Central Plains, inspecting customs and collecting legends wherever he went. Soon he became a doctor and became the bodyguard and retinue of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. He accompanied him on many western tours and was sent as an envoy to Bashu. In the third year of Yuanfeng (108 BC) ), Sima Qian inherited the post of his father Sima Tan and was appointed Taishi Ling, in charge of astronomy, calendar and royal books, so he could read the books collected by historians. In the first year of Taichu (104 BC), he signed the "Tai Shi Ling" with Tang Du, Luo Xia Hong and other officials. Taichu Calendar" to replace the "Zhuanxu Calendar" inherited from Qin Dynasty. The new calendar adapted to the needs of the society at that time. After that, Sima Qian began to write "Historical Records". Later, he was convicted and imprisoned for defending Li Ling who surrendered to the Huns. After he was released from prison, he served as Zhongshu Ling, and continued to write books vigorously, and finally completed the writing of "Historical Records". People called the book "Tai Shi Gong Shu". It was China's first biographical general history and had a profound influence on later generations of historiography. The language of "Historical Records" Vivid and vivid, it is also an excellent literary work. Sima Qian also wrote "Book of Reporting to Ren An", which described his imprisonment and torture and his ambition to write a book, which has been praised by generations. 4. Read the following classical Chinese text and complete the following questions (19 points) The Biography of Aliubr

Answers to Question 1C Question 2B Question 3B Question 4 A short couch is missing a leg/The person who makes Liu break the tree is born from the difference For this purpose/ holding an ax and saw/ calendaring the sun in the garden/ and its return/ showing two fingers and saying/ the branches all grow upward/ and none downwards (1 point will be deducted for two wrong places, 2 points for three or four wrong places, five points No points will be awarded for grades above

) Question 5 (1) You are good at doing this, why do you bother me? (Points taken: good, "what... for" sentence pattern.) (2) So (Zhou Yuanzhu) asked him to do this (mixing colors), and the shades of (the paints he mixed) were carefully mixed. They are evenly matched, as if they have always been good at it. (Zhou Yuanyu) tried him many times (asking him to adjust the colors), and there was nothing that didn't suit his liking.

(Points: Shi, Yi, Su.) Answer analysis question 1 test question analysis: Solid: originally was, originally was.

In recent years, the examination of content word questions has become more difficult. Generally, the 120 content words stipulated in the examination syllabus are deliberately avoided, and the test question options are mixed with Chinese characters (this question is option A), ancient and modern synonyms, Phenomenon of classical Chinese such as the inflection of parts of speech. In this question, there is the phenomenon of using pseudo-characters and different meanings of ancient and modern times. The methods to answer the question include "structural analysis", "grammatical analysis", "paraphrasing method", "application into grammar" and "application from textbooks". "Method" but these methods all require a certain knowledge of classical Chinese. The best way is to substitute the given word meanings into the original text and see if the meaning is smooth to determine whether the answer is correct or not. After this question, "Let's try it with a long experience." " is a transitional relationship. If it is translated as "reality", it would not make sense semantically. Pay attention to the correspondence with "final".

Test point: Understand the meaning of common classical Chinese content words in the text. The ability level is understanding B.

Analysis of question 2: B means "like"; A preposition, because/preposition, substitute; C pronoun, equivalent to "of"/where, adverb; D follows, just/ Turning point, however. This is a question that assesses classical Chinese function words. You should pay attention to the difference in meaning and usage of classical Chinese function words, and you should pay attention to accumulating classic examples.

Test point: Understand the meaning and usage of common classical Chinese function words in the text. The ability level is understanding B.

Analysis of question 3: This type of question is generally not too difficult. The main focus of the question is the confusion of people, time, place, events and mistranslation of key words. It should be very simple to grasp these aspects and carefully read the original text to find errors.

"The color palette is talented" is inappropriate, misinterprets the meaning of the text, and is wrong in events. Test points: Analyze and summarize the author’s views and attitudes in the article.

The ability level is analysis and synthesis C. Analysis of question 4: This is a sentence segmentation question. Sentence segmentation captures the common function words at the end of sentences such as "zhe", "ye", "yan", "hu", "矣", "zai", "椤", "ye", etc., "therefore" and " The first words of the sentence are "husband", "gai" and "wei", and then pay attention to the changes in the subject of the statement and the segmentation of events.

A short bed is missing a foot (cause and effect), so that the difference between the broken wood and the living person is for it (statement of object transformation) holding an ax and saw (parallel relationship) meeting the sun in the calendar garden (time change) and its return ( Adverbial) with two fingers to say ("曰" leads to the following) The branches all grow upward (object change) and there are no downward ones. Test point: Understand and translate the sentences in the text.

The ability level is Understanding B. Analysis of question 5: The translation question is a highly differentiated question. Be sure to pay attention to the literal translation. Because the time for judging the paper is tight, it usually depends on the translation of key words. Therefore, if it is not a literal translation, the teacher may misjudge the meaning.

Also pay attention to classical Chinese sentence patterns. If there are "judgement sentences", "passive sentences", "object preposition sentences", "attributive postposition sentences", "prepositional object phrase postposition sentences" and "elliptical sentences" stipulated in the examination syllabus "It must be reflected in the translation. Key points: (1) Good - good at (good at), why bother me - why bother me? (2) Sui - so, Yi - completely, Su - always, repeatedly - many times.

Test point: Understand and translate the sentences in the text. The ability level is understanding B.

Reference translation Aliu is the family boy of Zhou Yuan, a native of Taicang. He was born with dementia and had no rules, but Zhou Yuanhua always adopted him.

He had tried to take charge of the cleaning, swinging the broom all morning and failing to make a single room clean. The master was angry at him, so he threw the broom on the ground and said, "You can do this, why bother me?" Zhou Yuan sometimes went elsewhere and asked him to look after the door; even if the guests were familiar, he would Can't even name it.

When I asked him, he said: "The short and fat one, the thin one with a beard, the good-looking one, the old one with a cane." I couldn't remember the others after that, so I closed the door and refused. Reception.

Zhou Yuanyou has a collection of antiques such as ancient Zuns, ancient Yis, ancient tripods, and ancient Duns in his home. He will display them when guests come. Aliu waited for the guest to leave, and then he knocked in private and said, "Isn't this copper? Why is it so dark?" He ran to get sand and stones, washed them in water, and started grinding them.

The short couch was missing a leg, so Zhou Yuan asked Aliu to chop down a branch of the tree to make the foot of the couch; (Aliu) took an ax and saw and walked in the garden all day. When he came back, he gestured with two fingers and said: "The branches all grow upward, and none of them point downward."

The family burst into laughter. Several new willow trees were planted in front of the house. Zhou Yuan was worried that the neighbor's children would shake them, so he asked Aliu to guard them.

Aliu was about to enter the house for dinner, so he collected the willow tree. Aliu's funny things, probably something like that.

Zhou Yuanyu specializes in regular script and is especially good at painting. One day, (he) made peace with the paint and said to Aliu jokingly: "Can you do this?" Aliu said: "What's so difficult about this?" So (Zhou Yuanyou) asked him to do it, (I saw him) The shades of the colors were evenly blended, as if he had always been able to do it. Even after asking him to adjust the colors many times, there was nothing unsatisfactory.

From then on, Zhou Yuanyou specially asked him to adjust colors and used him throughout his life without giving up. The biographer said: Quercus oak cannot be used as wood, but people looking for wood do not abandon it; sand and stone are very ugly, and jade carvers need it; probably there is nothing in heaven and earth that can be completely discarded.

Besides, people who are more dexterous than other creatures have no merit? Aliu was stupid and had no rules. He was originally a disposable material, but in the end he was appointed because of his skills. It was Zhou Yuanyu who was able to accommodate him. In today's world, upright, quiet, and retired people are often not understood by those in power; people who are not smart and broad-minded by nature are not liked by them.

(Those in power) understand and like people, use them but do not suit their talents, and then discard them. well! Why are today's scholars unfortunate, but only Aliu is lucky? . 5. Translation of You Zhonghong’s classical Chinese works and answers to exercises

Translation materials for reference: You Zhonghong (1138-1215), named Zizheng, posthumously named Zhong, was born in Nanchong.

In 1175 (the second year of Chunxi reign of Emperor Xiaozong), he was awarded the title of Jinshi. Guan Jian was the chief registrant. He was favored by the chief minister Li Changtu and recommended him to Zhao Ruyu to make the secretary-general for fortification. Zhao Ruyu also thought highly of him and called him a "forgiving and knowledgeable man".

After Zhao Ruyu returned to the court to become prime minister, You Zhonghong was also recommended by Jiaozhang to join the court, and he was appointed to the Wengu Courtyard as an official. After Zhao Ruyu was beaten and left the court, he traveled back to Sichuan and was transferred to Lizhou Road to be sentenced and sentenced to some prison terms.

It can be seen that You Zhonghong’s official position in Beijing is not at the ministerial level, and in the local area he is only a road-level department official? quot; The theories of "big worship" and "participation in political affairs" are purely false. You Si (also written as a companion) (?-1252), named Jingren, nicknamed Kezhai, posthumous title Qingxian, presented to the young master.

He was diligent and studious, and studied under Liu Guangzu in 1221 (the fourteenth year of Jiading reign of Emperor Ningzong of the Song Dynasty), and became a bachelor of Dali in 1239 (the third year of Emperor Jiaxi reign of Emperor Lizong). , signed the Privy Council, and was granted the title of Bo of Nanchong County. In August of the same year (the fifth year of Chunyou), he was appointed Prime Minister You. The bachelor of Duanming Palace remained in the position of "prime minister" until his death. After he became a high-ranking official, he settled in Xinshi Town, Deqing County, Zhejiang Province, where his shrine once stood.

The political achievements of You Zhonghong and his son. Although You Zhonghong's official rank is not as high as his son's, his courage and courage are far superior to his son's.

When he was serving as the secretary of the system and doing fortifications, many people in Yibin area. Dong Man's tribe invaded Jianwei and captured some Song people. The Song Dynasty was preparing to send troops to attack, and You Zhonghong asked to go alone to deal with it.

After he went to question the cause, he asked Dong Bu to release the prisoners, and Song immediately paid the horse price, and a war turned into jade and silk. You Zhonghong returned after being surrendered. From then on, he became famous and was transferred to the staff of Chengdu Commander Yang Fu.

He proposed to Yang Fu that the soldiers who would be eliminated should be used for farming. This not only resettles the soldiers who are about to retire, reduces the people's taxes, but also makes use of the abandoned land. It is really "killing three birds with one stone".

Shaoxi entered the DPRK in the fourth year, which was the time when Han Wei rejected Neo-Confucianism and attacked Zhao Ruyu. Prime Minister Liu Zheng, Neo-Confucian Zhu Xi, and admonisher Huang Du all left the court.

You Zhonghong angrily went up to the court and said: "When your Majesty is worried about his residence, the number of imperial approvals cannot be issued by Zhongshu; the prime minister left Zhengzheng the day before yesterday, but he left without courtesy; the remonstrating officer Huang Du left, but he left without Zhongshu. When Zhu Xi, a close minister, went away, he did not follow the path. Since ancient times, there has never been anyone who can think of himself as wise without giving up the prime minister, admonishing officials, and speaking to officials.

I would like to return the most to Xi, and do not let the villain get his ambition. Cultivating chaos. "He dared to go against his will and face, and pointed his head directly at Ning Zong and Han Wei, which is indeed something that no one can do. Since the "Qingyuan Party Ban", he was included as a party member and was hit. He returned to Sichuan to serve in the Xuanfu Department, and often disobeyed Wu Xi, the deputy envoy of Xuanfu.

When Wu Xi rebelled, he had already returned to Nanchong. Xue Fu, the official of the Xuanfu Division, also came to Nanchong, Cheng Song, the envoy of Xuanfu, also came to Nanchong, and Liu Chongzhi, the chief minister, also came to Nanchong. You Zhonghong pointed to the booklet on the case with the words "You died on the first month of Kaixi and Dingmao" and said to Xue Fu: I have promised my family that if the sun forces me to die, I will fill in the date.

You Zhonghong said to Xue Fu again: I have written to persuade Yang Fu to punish the thieves, but Yang Fu does not need me to discuss it. If Cheng Song is willing to use me, I will use my accumulated salary of 20,000 yuan to reward the soldiers and escort him to Chengdu.

As a result, Cheng Song left regardless. You Zhonghong sent his son You Si again to tell Liu Chongzhi about the righteousness of punishing thieves, but Chongzhi refused to listen.

This shows that You Zhonghong had extraordinary courage and courage, which led to the above-mentioned ideas and activities. If You Zhonghong had the power of a local official above Lu at that time, then the great contribution to defeating Wu Xi would not belong to An Bing and Yang Juyuan.

Since you were a Jinshi from Zhongzhong, your official career has been prosperous, and you have been granted the title of Duke of the Right Prime Minister without any setbacks. During this period, apart from talking to Lizong about spiritual studies, discussing kingly principles, advising him to be pro-Confucian and obedient to admonitions, to be respectful and self-disciplined, to practice moderation and love, and to select talents and principles, there were no special political achievements to speak of.

However, during Yousi's reign, it was the time when the Southern Song Dynasty was reviving, Lizong sought governance and established the status of Neo-Confucianism. Many talented people and people affected by the party ban were brought to the court, such as Fan Zhong, Zhen Dexiu, Wei Liaoweng, Zhao Kui, Yu [Wang Jie], etc., who all entered the court and took up their posts during this period. of.

Therefore, You Shi was called a righteous man in the court, and was named one of the "Four Wise Prime Ministers in Sichuan" by Yang Sheng'an in the Southern Song Dynasty. You's father and son pioneered the philosophy of human nature in Nanchong.

Neo-Confucianism originated in the Northern Song Dynasty. Zhu Xi in the Southern Song Dynasty was the master of Neo-Confucianism. He established a relatively complete system of objective idealist Neo-Confucianism philosophy. When You Zhonghong entered the court, he assisted Zhao Ruyu in making strategies and "often lectured from Zhu Xi".

As a result, You Zhonghong accepted Zhu Xi's Neo-Confucian ideas. Zhu Xi also called You Zhonghong a strange scholar in Sichuan. When Zhu Xi was expelled from the court, he wrote a letter against it and demanded that Zhu Xi be "extremely returned".

Later, You Zhonghong was listed as a "pseudo-study" and was attacked. After his death, Liu Guangzu expressed his tomb: "Wow! The Qingyuan Party members visited the tomb of Gong."

"You Si's academic views were not only influenced by his father and his teacher Liu Guangzu, but also by the Neo-Confucian hero Wei Wei. Weng's influence. When Wei was an official in Tongchuan (today's Santai), he invited You Si to study Xingli.

You Si said: "In the 14th year of Jiading (1221), Yu Fang lived at home. Gongzhi went to Tongchuan County Zhai, and read the Book of Changes with friends, focusing on the old theories and discussing them.

"In this year, You Si became a Jinshi and began to serve as an official in the court. The next year, Wei Liaoweng was also summoned to the court, and their relationship became even better. In You Si's words: "I often talk about Yu".

His explanation of Wei's "if the person is outside and is convinced, it should be sent to the outside, and if the inside is within, the affection will not be close to the inside" is to "beat the knot and praise" (clap and applaud). It can be seen that You Shi was greatly influenced by Wei Liaoweng in Neo-Confucianism.

Therefore, when Emperor You Sitong discussed theory and governance, he fully embodied the heart-centered Neo-Confucianism. You Si Zai Quan and the Minister of Rites, Shi Shangshu, said: "If you want to fulfill the rites of Heaven, you should respect Heaven with all your heart. If your heart is in it, political affairs will be appropriate, your words and actions must be reasonable, and the rain will follow its order, and Yixia will be safe." His life.

"When You Si, the official minister of the Ministry of History, came to serve on the imperial court, and the emperor inquired about the treatment, You Si said: "The power of one thought is enough to spin the heavens and heavens... one thought has time. If it is broken, it will be impossible to restore the general trend of the world. "You Si's discussion is to hold on to the heart and think about it as an omnipotent thing. This reflects both his Neo-Confucianism and Wei Liaowen's subjectivity. Idealistic Neo-Confucian thought.

We know that Wei Liaoweng’s Neo-Confucianism came from Li Yi, who was a student of Zhu Xi. Zhu Xi-Li Yi-Wei Liaoweng-You Si, this line is very clear.

Therefore, the Jiaqing edition of "Nanchong County Chronicles·Waiji" says: "Nanchong You Zhonggong often received lectures from Zhu Wengong (Xi), and he had a profound understanding of human nature. So far, his reputation has been widely spread in the county. It is attributed to You's father and son. "Za Shi Zhi" also said: "After Emperor Gaozong of the Song Dynasty went south, the Central Plains Documents 6. A Niu Zhe was also a master of Zhou Yuan in Taicang. Which classical Chinese text came from Lu Rong of the Ming Dynasty. "The Biography of Aliu".

Aliu was a boy from the family of Zhou Yuan in Taicang. Sexual dementia has no form, but the elements will eventually accumulate. Trying to sweep and sweep, but in the end you can't clean a house without carrying a broom. When the host was angry, he threw his broom on the ground and said, "You are so good at this, why bother me?" The element or he came out and asked him to answer the door; although the guest was familiar with the guest, he could not mention his name. When asked, he said: "The one who is short and fat, the one who is thin and has a beard, the one who has a beautiful appearance, the one who has a dragon bell and a walking stick." If he didn't remember the details, he would close the door and reject them. The family has accumulated ancient statues, Yi, tripods, and Dun, and several items are stored there when guests arrive. He stayed to wait for the guests to retreat, and he knocked at them and said, "Isn't it copper? Why is it dark and black?" He took the sand and stones and washed them with water and polished them. The short couch lacked a foot, so the man left a broken piece of wood to stand on it; armed with an ax and a saw, he watched the sun in the garden. When he returned, he showed two fingers and said: "The branches are all upward, and none of them are downward." The family was in awe. Several new willow trees were planted in front of the house. The elements may be disturbed by the neighbors and they may stay behind. If the general is left to eat, collect and hide it. It's ridiculous, it's like this.

He is skilled in regular script and is particularly good at drawing things. One day, He Fenmo said jokingly: "Can you do this?" He said: "Why is it so difficult?" Then he made him do it, and the shades and shades of the pavilion were ①. . The elements are dedicated to their duties and will never abandon them throughout their lives.

The transmitter said: The oak ② has no material, and the qi ③ will not be discarded; the sand and stones are extremely evil, and the jade will be left alone; there is nothing discarded in the world. Is it true that those who are obsessed with things are undesirable? Aliu was demented and had no symptoms, and he was determined to abandon his material and ears. However, he used a long-term test to prove that the elements could be accommodated. Today, those who are upright and quiet are not known to those who create destiny; those who are slow and open-minded are not liked. If you can know and like it, if it cannot be used as its material, it will be discarded.

Yu Xi! Today's scholars are all unlucky, but only the lucky ones are left?