Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography major - Does anyone know the prototype of Stiglitz, the hero of the Soviet movie 17 in the spring?

Does anyone know the prototype of Stiglitz, the hero of the Soviet movie 17 in the spring?

Abel is not the prototype of the plot characters, but the prototype of Stiglitz's appearance and personality may be Abel. Here you can introduce Abel's situation in detail.

In fact, Abel was the pseudonym of many former Soviet agents in the 1920s and 1930s. Abel is rudolf abel, whose real name is William Fisher, and he is German. His father is a producer of * * * and used to be a colleague of Lenin. After his father was exiled to Russia for revolutionary activities, his family moved to England. Abel was born in Newcastle near the Tyne River in England. Abel later passed the entrance examination for British universities and obtained British citizenship. In the 1920s, their family moved back to Russia. One of his brothers drowned shortly after returning to Russia. During the Soviet purge in the 1930s, his parents and family were implicated. Before, because of the influence of family politics, Abel only worked as a teacher and other professions. Later, due to his excellent language talent and personal qualities, he was drafted into the army by the then Soviet General Political Security Bureau (later reorganized into the Intelligence Department of the Red Army General Staff) and was soon placed in the Foreign Intelligence Bureau. He was sent to eastern European countries to perform some special tasks. For example, a new intelligence network was organized in the border area between Germany and Poland to absorb and train anti-German elements and * * * people to become intelligence personnel. After the outbreak of the Soviet-German war, he was engaged in broadcasting and intelligence work for German radio stations at the front. But during most of the Soviet-German war, he was with the real rudolf abel (to borrow his name as a pen name). Abel's real spy performance was after World War II. He was sent to North America, disguised as a businessman, and entered the United States through Canada with a fake name and a fake ID card. In the United States, he became one of the important organizers of Soviet spies who settled in the United States at that time, and his tentacles even extended to the Soviet intelligence network in South America. He disguised himself as a painter in new york and successfully hid himself for several years. Later, the Soviet intelligence sent a guy named Highland as his assistant. However, Abel soon discovered that this guy didn't meet the requirements of being his assistant at all. This guy is a hedonist, alcoholic, lecherous, corrupt, and even embezzled the living expenses paid by the Soviet intelligence department to the spy wife arrested in the United States. Of course, there have been dramatic plots. Abel once put microfilm into a hollow coin and put it in a designated place, trying to pass it to Harlan. However, I don't know if Abel accidentally made a mistake, or if passers-by found it, or if Hylander dropped it. As a result, this coin with an intellectual film entered the circulation channel of the American economy. More unexpectedly, an American who used this coin accidentally dropped it, broke it in half and the film was found. The Americans called the police and prompted the FBI to intervene, but the result is still unknown. Later, because of his excellent work, Abel was rewarded with a holiday at home. In Abel's absence, this guy, Heilan Lan, was unrestrained and even more lawless. He even danced a Russian folk dance after getting drunk, which gradually attracted the suspicion of people around him. Abel may have reported highland's work to the intelligence headquarters during the Soviet Union and decided to recruit him back to the Soviet Union. After Abel returned to new york, he informed Harlan of the recall order and asked him to go back to China. Highland may realize the seriousness of the problem and fear punishment and exile after returning home. On his way home, he took advantage of his connecting flight in Paris and went directly to the American Embassy in France to ask for political asylum. At first, American diplomats didn't believe him and sent psychiatrists to identify him. However, after he provided important information such as contact password, he was quickly taken back to the United States and handed over to the FBI. The password he said was the same as the password found in the coin by the FBI, so he conducted an investigation. Abel realized that the situation was not good because he didn't get a reply from Moscow about the return of Highland. He immediately prepared to flee to the Soviet Union. However, in the process of lurking, he found no obvious signs of exposure, and local Soviet agents also sent him a security signal after closely monitoring Abel's residence (in fact, the FBI had conducted secret surveillance). Abel made a bigger mistake than before (as a single-line contact, he shouldn't take Highland back to his residence to teach him photography skills). He returned to his residence in new york and checked into a nearby hotel under a pseudonym. Soon, FBI agents found him and arrested him. Surprisingly, he actually destroyed some important information under the on-site surveillance of FBI agents. Of course, he also made a mistake, that is, carrying spy tools such as password books with him. In addition, there is a saying that he has been physically and mentally exhausted and almost had a mental breakdown because of great work pressure. During his detention and interrogation, he fully demonstrated the spiritual character of a great spy master. He hardly said a word, kept silent all the time, and didn't even defend himself too much. He was later sentenced to 30 years in prison. But a few years later, the U-2 high-altitude reconnaissance plane was shot down in Soviet airspace and the pilot Bowles was captured. In order to solve the diplomatic dispute between the two countries, the two sides agreed to exchange. After Abel returned to the Soviet Union, he mainly engaged in the education and training of Soviet intelligence personnel until he died of lung cancer in the 1970s. According to his daughter's memory, he left his last words to his family in English when he died in his hospital bed. "Don't forget, we are Germans!" " "After his death, the Soviet Union's care for his family gradually faded, and even his tombstone had no name. After the disintegration of the Soviet Union, in the late 1990s, Russia declassified some of its intelligence work, and people realized his great achievements. Later, Russia issued a set of spy commemorative stamps, all of which were red spy heroes in the history of Soviet Russia. Abel ranks first, followed by famous spy masters Sochi and Morodi.

In the movie, the character Stiglitz is completely fictional. During World War II, the Soviet Union did not have such a high-level spy as Germany, but it definitely had Abel's personality shadow. Abel, like Stiglitz, is a calm, calm and versatile high-quality talent. His nerve endurance is absolutely beyond ordinary people. His IQ is close to that of genius. He is a master of languages and knows five or six foreign languages. More importantly, tikhonov and Abel are very similar in appearance. He is a humanist intellectual with the spirit of Renaissance. His pursuit of knowledge itself is truth, and he mainly relies on his deep love and belief in the Russian motherland and family to support himself. He is such a person, beyond any ideological restrictions, independent of social commentary. Even living in the czar era, he may become the trump card of the czar's secret service.