What to learn about interior design

What do you need to learn about interior design, what are the interior design software, and what tools can you use in interior design software? The editor below will explain it to you!

What do you need to learn about interior design

1. Understand drawing (civil construction drawing, mechanical drawing), and be able to skillfully draw design drawings and construction drawings that comply with national specifications.

2. Be able to understand various civil construction drawings. In addition to structural construction drawings, water supply and drainage (water supply and drainage) engineering drawings, heating engineering drawings, ventilation engineering drawings, electrical lighting and fire protection engineering drawings, etc. They are also very skilled. This is very important for doing a good job in interior decoration design: it can avoid conflicts between decoration design and civil construction facilities, and can carry out decoration design more thoughtfully and appropriately.

3. Understand perspective and be able to quickly draw indoor perspective skeleton line drawings to ensure accurate perspective: be able to draw axonometric drawings (fixed axes and angles between axes). This is the basis for drawing good renderings.

4. Be able to draw color renderings, and be able to accurately express the space, texture, color changes, main body of furniture and equipment, and light environment effects of the room.

5. Only by familiarizing yourself with various civil construction materials and building decoration materials (material performance, characteristics, dimensions, colors, decorative effects and prices, etc.) can you correctly select materials and properly match materials.

6. Understand the basic structural types of buildings, especially the advantages and disadvantages of each structure, and commonly used structural methods.

7. Have knowledge and accomplishments in architectural styles, interior and furniture styles, and be familiar with various basic characteristics and variations. Also learn about the historical development of various furnishings.

8. Have the knowledge and skills of surveying and mapping, and be able to correctly record on-site measurements and collect data for design.

9. Be familiar with the decoration and construction technology to ensure the quality of decoration.

10. Have extensive cultural knowledge and accomplishment, which is beneficial to improving the level of interior design.

11. Be able to and be good at collecting and accumulating design data, such as continuously accumulating various useful design data through sketching, surveying, photography, copying and recording.

12. Master the skills of professional investigation. Whether it is a comprehensive or professional investigation, you can grasp the key points and obtain the situation and information that designers should master to facilitate interior design work.

13. Be able to independently produce high-quality models, which requires designers to understand materials and processes, and be able to use necessary tools and equipment. This is the hands-on ability that designers should have.

14. Be able to take photos, understand darkroom techniques, and be able to take videos. Designers can also master these skills.

15. Interior designers can also learn computer-aided design (CAD) and master the skills of using computers to draw design drawings, construction drawings and renderings.

16. Must have knowledge and accomplishments in garden art, bonsai and flower arrangement art, and understand the characteristics and functions of greening tree species, flowers and plants.

17. Conduct in-depth research and understanding of ergonomics.

18. Strengthen the understanding of electric light sources, light source products and lighting technology, which will help improve indoor lighting design.

19. Interior designers should study sociology and understand the relationships between people, groups and classes, classes, lifestyles and needs, which is helpful for good design.

20. Interior designers should also have a deep understanding of environmental science and keep abreast of new development trends. In addition, you also need to understand physical kinetics, chemical biology, etc.

Introduction to interior design software

(1)Photoshop: interface, introduction to PS functions, differences between vector images and bitmaps, pixels, resolution, image mode settings, selection Meaning, classification, three-dimensional effects of objects, signature maps, etc. Repair and repair image technology, watermark effects, text editing, typesetting, and folding design. Drawing of graphics and use of paths, layer operations and image synthesis. Channel classification and application, how to use spot color channels for monochrome printing. Adjustment of basic tones, adjustment of special tones of images, old photos, two-color image processing effects, image correction color cast techniques, filter overview and basic operating rules. In particular, students are taught post-effect processing techniques with 3Dmax. Practical training: The teacher guides students to actually perform case image processing. Goal: Be able to use and operate this software proficiently, and be able to apply it in interior design, especially in later cooperation with other software for rendering and processing of three-dimensional renderings.

(2)Lightscape: Software overview, interface, work allocation relationship with 3Dmax, specific tools and their applications in the nine tool lanes, knowledge related to the four major work lists, export and import of lightscape and 3Dmax Conversion, basic knowledge of lightscape? materials and their empirical parameter settings, techniques for complex materials, the use of lightscape? with Photoshop?, basic knowledge of lighting (including lighting), lighting methods, basic skills, different light sources and light scenes Application, coordination of lighting and environment, use of lighting to shape space, relationship between lighting and materials and environment, relationship between lighting and materials, adjustment methods for complex spaces and environments, analysis of application skills between layers, materials and lighting.

(3) VRay renderer: Introduce the main features and learn how to use VRay renderer and 3DSMax together to achieve ideal rendering effects. Features and usage techniques of VRay renderer, and through actual cases, skillfully apply the renderer to show renderings. Practical training on light and rendering: Teachers guide students to comprehensively apply light effects to design works. Post-processing objectives: Students fully master light processing and rendering effects, so that the designed works can achieve clear textures, realistic performance of different materials, and coordinated spatial and environmental light. Coordinate the use of Lightscape, 3Dmax, Photoshop and other related software.

Four major standards for interior design

First, reasonable layout: scientific

The reasonable layout of the environment must meet human physiological and aesthetic requirements. Taking lighting as an example, there will be various lighting methods in the future. The size of the illumination, the direction of the light source, the angle of projection, the shape of the lamps, etc. are the highlight of the environment layout; the style of the furniture, the flow lines and shapes, and the colors. Collocation, etc., are the center of environmental layout.

Second, meet the usage requirements: practicality

Home decoration is people-oriented and things are the last thing. You cannot put the cart before the horse. Differentiating the use degree of each room functionally, the status and role of the living room will become increasingly prominent: social contacts, cultural entertainment, daily life, etc. The architecture of small rooms and large living rooms has become a popular trend. The function of the bedroom is becoming increasingly simple: parents and children have their own little worlds in their own bedrooms, which are nothing more than personal secret activities and recreation. The layout design of the kitchen and bathroom is also improving day by day. Home requirements are becoming more and more practical, and Pingdingshan home decoration is improving day by day in terms of practicality, making people's home life more comfortable and convenient.

Third, in line with economic strength: economy

The indoor layout is mainly comfortable and convenient to use. The standards vary from person to person and should not be compared for the sake of ostentation. As an owner, no matter how much you are prepared to invest, the designer will design based on your investment. You can leave some room, but it can't be too outrageous. You know, you get what you pay for. The biggest fear is the comparison mentality. When you see other people's decorations, you have to change your original designs and plans. The rapid development of the economy can continuously meet people's material needs, but we should not be overly greedy for material enjoyment and be an economical and practical owner of home life.

Fourth, appropriate artistic embellishment: artistry

A home without artistic decoration is not a successfully designed home. Your own interests and hobbies must be taken into consideration to inform your design. Master, he will make a more outstanding layout for you, whether it is contrast or unity, Chinese style or European style, traditional or modern, there will be a cultural and artistic home that is most suitable for your personality and has contemporary cultural characteristics. , presented in front of you. Pingdingshan Home Decoration Company has a group of excellent interior designers who can tailor-make artistic designs for you based on your interests and hobbies.

The above is a complete introduction to what to learn about interior design and interior design software. I hope it can be helpful to friends who like interior design. Understanding basic interior design knowledge will make it easier and easier for us to decorate. The interior designer communicates smoothly and effectively!