Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography major - What are the trademark registration categories?

What are the trademark registration categories?

Chemicals of Class 1 used in industry, science, photography, agriculture, horticulture and forestry, unprocessed artificial synthetic resins, unprocessed plastic substances, fertilizers, fire-extinguishing compositions, for quenching and metal welding Preparations, chemicals for preserving food, tanning materials, binders for industrial use [Note] This class includes mainly chemicals used in industry, science and agriculture, including chemicals used in the manufacture of products belonging to other classes. Includes in particular: Compost ;Non-food preservative salts. In particular, it excludes: unprocessed natural resins (Class 2); chemicals for medical and scientific purposes (Class 5); fungicides, herbicides and preparations for destroying pests (Class 5) ; Adhesives for stationery or household use (Class 16); Preservative salts for food (Class 30); Bedding (humus soil coverings) (Class 31)." Class 2 pigments, Varnishes, lacquers, rust and wood preservatives, colorants, mordants, unprocessed natural resins, metal foils and metal powders for painters, decorators, printers and artists [Note] This class mainly includes pigments, dyes and Preservative articles. Includes in particular: pigments, varnishes and lacquers for industrial, handicraft and artistic use; materials for dyeing clothes; colorants for food or drink. Excludes in particular: unprocessed artificial resins (Class 1); blues for laundry and bleaching purposes Agents (Class 3); Beauty dyes (Class 3); Paint boxes (school stationery) (Class 16); Insulating pigments and insulating varnishes (Class 17); Class 3 laundry bleaches and Other materials, cleaning, polishing, scouring and abrasive preparations, soaps, spices, essential oils, cosmetics, hair lotions, toothpastes [Note] This category mainly includes detergents and cosmetics. In particular, it includes: deodorants for personal use; cosmetics Hygiene preparations. In particular, it does not include: chemicals for cleaning chimneys (Class 1); stain-removing articles used in the manufacturing process (Class 1); deodorants not for personal use (Class 5)." Pumice stones or hand scrubs Wheels (Class 8); Class 4 industrial oils, greases, lubricants, dust absorbing, spraying and bonding supplies, fuels (including gasoline for motors) and lighting materials, candles and wicks for lighting [Note] This class Mainly includes industrial greases, fuels and lighting materials. In particular, it does not include: certain special industrial oils and greases (see the alphabetical classification table). Category 5 medical and veterinary preparations, medical hygiene preparations, medical nutrition products, Baby food, plasters, dressing materials, materials for filling tooth holes and dental molds, disinfectants, preparations for killing harmful animals, fungicides, rust removers [Note] This category mainly includes drugs and other medical preparations. In particular, it includes: cosmetics Excluded are hygienic preparations for personal care; deodorants for non-human use; medical cigarettes that do not contain tobacco. In particular, this excludes: hygienic preparations for cosmetic use (Category III); deodorants (perfumes) for personal use (Category III); Orthopedic bandages (Category 10)." Class 6 Ordinary metals and their alloys, metal building materials, movable buildings, metal materials for railway tracks, non-electrical cables and wires, small hardware, metal pipes, safes, etc. Ordinary metal products belonging to other categories, mineral sand. [Note] This category mainly includes unprocessed and semi-manufactured ordinary metals, as well as simple products of these metals. In particular, it does not include: bauxite (Category 1); mercury, antimony, alkali metals and alkaline earth metals (Category 1) ); Metal foil and metal powder for painters, decorators, printers and artists (Class 2); Class 7 machines and machine tools, motors and engines (except for land vehicles), couplings and transmissions for machine transmission Parts (except for land vehicles), non-manual agricultural tools, incubators [Note] This category mainly includes machines, machine tools, motors and engines. In particular, it includes: various types of motors and engine parts; electric cleaning machines and equipment.

In particular, it does not include: certain special-purpose machines and machine tools (consult the alphabetical classification table); hand-operated hand-held tools and apparatus (Class 8); motors and engines for land vehicles (Class 12); Class 8 hand tools and instruments (hand-operated), knives, forks and spoons tableware, sabers, razors [Note] This category mainly includes hand tools and instruments for various industries. In particular, it includes: precious metal knives, forks and spoons tableware; electric razors, Hair clippers (hand instruments). In particular, it does not include: certain special tools (consult the alphabetical classification list); motor-driven instruments and tools (Class 7); surgical scalpels (Class 10); paper cutters (Class 10) Class 16); Weapons for fencing (Class 28) Class 9 Science, navigation, geodesy, photography, film, optics, scales, measuring tools, signals, inspection (supervision), rescue (rescue) and teaching Apparatus and apparatus, apparatus and apparatus for processing, switching, transmitting, accumulating, regulating or controlling electricity, apparatus for recording, communicating and reproducing sounds and images, magnetic data carriers, recording disks, automatic vending machines and coin-operated devices and Mechanical structures of coin-activated devices, cash receipt recording machines, computers and data processing devices, fire-extinguishing equipment [Note] including in particular: instruments and apparatus for laboratory scientific research: electrical instruments and apparatus for navigation, such as measuring and signaling instruments and apparatus; The following electrical instruments and equipment: (1) Certain electric heating tools and appliances, namely electric soldering irons and electric irons, if they are not electric products, fall into Category 8; (2) Some equipment and equipment, electric heating clothes, and automobile accessories Cigarette lighters, if not electric, belonging to other categories; protractors; punched card office machines; entertainment devices for use with television sets; all computer programs and software, regardless of the medium of recording or means of communication, i.e., recording Software on magnetic media or downloaded from a remote computer network. In particular, it does not include: the following electric instruments and appliances: (1) Electrical appliances for cooking (food grinders and blenders, juicers, electric coffee grinders, etc.) and other equipment and appliances using electric motors in Category 7; (2) ) Electric razors and hair clippers (Category 8); (3) Electric toothbrushes and combs (Category 21) (4) Electrical equipment for room heating or liquid heating, cooking, ventilation, etc. (Category 11); Clocks and watches and other timepieces (Class 14); time-controlled clocks (Class 14). Class 10 Surgical, medical, dental and veterinary instruments and instruments, prostheses, eyes and teeth, orthopedic supplies, suturing materials [Note] This class mainly includes medical instruments, instruments and supplies. In particular, it includes: medical special instruments; Some rubber sanitary products (consult alphabetical classification list); orthopedic bandages. Class 11 lighting, heating, steaming, cooking, refrigeration, drying, ventilation, water supply and sanitary equipment [Note] includes in particular: air conditioning equipment, electric or non-electric bed warmers, heating water bottles, heating pots, non-medical electric heaters Mats and electric blankets, electric kettles, electric cooking appliances. In particular, it does not include: steam-generating devices (Category 7), electric heating clothing (Category 9). Category 12 vehicles, land, air and sea carriers [Note ] In particular: land vehicle motors and engines; land vehicle coupling transmission elements; air cushion vehicles. In particular, it does not include: certain parts of vehicles (consult the alphabetical classification list); metallic materials for railway use (Class 6); motors, conveyors, couplings and transmission elements for non-land vehicles, various motor and engine parts (Category 7) Category 13 Firearms, arms and bullets, explosives, fireworks [Note] This category mainly includes firearms and fireworks. In particular, it does not include: Matches (Class 34). Class 14 Precious metals and their alloys and precious metal products or articles plated with precious metals not included in other classes, jewelry, gemstones, jewelry, clocks and timepieces [Note] This class mainly includes precious metals and their products, and Typically includes jewelry, jewelry, and timepieces. In particular, it includes: jewelry (imitation jewelry and precious metal jewelry and gemstones); shirt cuff links and tie pins. In particular, it does not include: certain articles of precious metals (classified according to their functions and uses), such as: metal foil and metal powder for painters, decorators, printers and artists (Class 2), gold powder for dental use (Class 5) ), knives, forks and spoons tableware (Category 8), electric switches (Category 9), gold pen tips (Category 16); works of art made of non-precious metals (classified according to their raw materials). Class 15 Musical instruments [Note] includes in particular: mechanical pianos and accessories; music boxes; electric and electronic musical instruments. In particular, it does not include: recording, broadcasting, amplifying and reproducing equipment (Category 9). Class 16 Paper, cardboard and their products not included in other classes, printed matter, binding supplies, photographs, stationery supplies, stationery or household adhesives, art supplies, brushes, typewriters and office supplies (except furniture), education or teaching Supplies (except instruments), plastic packaging items (not included in other categories), printing type, printing plates [Note] This category mainly includes paper, paper products and office supplies. In particular: paper cutters; mimeograph machines; plastic paper for packaging, plastic carrier bags and plastic bags. In particular, it does not include: certain articles of paper or cardboard (consult the alphabetical list); paints (Class 2); artist's hand tools (e.g. trowels, sculpting scissors) (Class 8). 17 Class rubber, gutta-percha, gum, asbestos, mica and products made from these raw materials not included in other classes, semi-finished plastic products for production, materials for packaging, filling and insulation, non-metallic hoses [Note] This class mainly includes electrical insulation , thermal or sound insulation materials, and semi-finished plastic sheets, boards or rods.

Includes in particular: rubber for repairing tire treads; rubber or plastic liners and fillers; floating barriers to resist contamination. Class 18 Leather and artificial leather, leather and artificial leather products not included in other classes, furs, trunks and travel bags, umbrellas, parasols and walking sticks, whips and harness [Note] This category mainly includes: leather, artificial leather, Travel supplies and horse gear not included in other categories. In particular, it does not include: clothing, shoes, and hats (check the alphabetical classification list). . Category 19 Non-metallic building materials, non-metallic rigid pipes for construction, asphalt, asphalt, movable non-metallic buildings, non-metallic monuments [Note] This category mainly includes non-metallic building materials. Includes in particular: semi-finished wood (e.g. beams, boards, sheathings); plywood; glass for construction (flat plates, glass tiles); glass granules for road signs; concrete mailboxes. In particular, it does not include: cement storage or waterproofing preparations (Category 1); fire protection preparations (Category 1). Class 20 Furniture, glass mirrors, picture frames, products of wood, cork, reed, rattan, wicker, horn, bone, elephant joints, whale bones, shells, amber, mother-of-pearl, meerschaum not included in other classes, these materials Substitutes or plastic products [Note] This category mainly includes: furniture and its parts and plastic products not belonging to other categories. In particular, it includes: metal furniture and camping equipment; bedding (such as mattresses, spring mattresses, pillows); mirrors and furnishing or vanity mirrors; non-metallic license plates; non-metallic and non-concrete mailboxes. In particular, it does not include: certain special mirrors classified according to their function or purpose (consult the alphabetical classification list); special equipment in laboratories ( Class 9); Special medical instruments (Category 10); Bedding products (Category 24); Eiderdown quilts and mattresses (Category 24). Class 21 household or kitchen utensils and containers (Category 21) not made of or plated with precious metals), combs and sponges, brushes (other than paintbrushes), brush-making materials, cleaning utensils, steel wool, unprocessed or semi-processed glass (other than architectural glass), not Glassware, porcelain and earthenware belonging to other classes. "[Note] This category mainly includes: small hand-operated utensils for household and kitchen use, as well as bathroom utensils, glassware and porcelain. In particular, it includes: household and kitchen utensils and containers, such as buckets, made of iron, aluminum, plastic or other Large basins made of materials, as well as small hand-operated choppers, grinders, presses, etc.; candle extinguishers made of non-precious metals; electric combs; electric toothbrushes; dish holders and long-necked glass bottle holders (Tableware) In particular does not include: certain glassware, porcelain and earthenware (consult the alphabetical classification list) cleaning supplies, soaps, etc. (Class 3); small electric choppers, electric grinders, electric presses, etc. ( Class 7); Electric cooking appliances (Class 11); Razors and hair clippers, hair clippers, metal tools for manicure and pedicure (Class 8); Cosmetic mirrors (Class 20); Class 22 Cables, ropes, nets, awnings, tents, waterproof tarpaulins, sails, bags (not included in other classes), padding and stuffing (other than rubber or plastics), fibrous raw materials for textile use [Note] This class mainly includes ropes and cables And sail products, padding and filling materials and unprocessed textile fiber raw materials. In particular, it includes: cables and ropes made of natural or artificial textile fibers, paper or plastics. In particular, it does not include: musical instrument strings (Class 15) ;Certain special purpose nets and bags (consult the alphabetical classification list) Class 23 Yarns and threads for use in textiles [Annotation] Class 24 Cloths and textiles not included in other classes, bed sheets and tablecloths [Annotation] This The category mainly includes textiles (pieces) and household covers. In particular, it includes: paper bedding. In particular, it does not include: certain special fabrics (see the alphabetical classification table); medical electric blankets (Category 10) and non-medical Electric blankets (11); paper products for dining tables (Category 16); horse covers (Article 18); Class 25 clothing, shoes, and hats [Note] In particular, it does not include: certain special clothing and special shoes (consult the alphabetical classification table) Class 26 Lace and embroidery, ribbons and braiding, buttons, collar hooks, pins and sewing needles, artificial flowers [Note] This class mainly includes sewing Supplies. Especially includes: zippers. Especially does not include: certain special small hooks (see the alphabetical classification list); certain special sewing needles (see the alphabetical classification list); textile yarns and threads (Article 23 Class). Class 27 carpets, mats, mats, linoleum and other floor coverings, non-textile wall curtains [Note] This class mainly includes floor coverings or wall decoration products Class 28 entertainment products and toys. , Sports and sporting goods that do not belong to other categories, Christmas tree decorations [Note] especially include: fishing equipment; various sports and cultural and sports entertainment equipment. In particular, do not include: diving equipment (Category 9); sports and sportswear (Chapter 2) Class 25); Fishing nets (Class 22); Candles for Christmas trees (Class 4); Electric lights (festoon type) for Christmas trees (Class 11); Candies and chocolates for Christmas tree decoration (Class 11) Class 30); entertainment devices with television receivers only (Class 9). Class 29 Meat, fish, poultry and game, gravies, pickled, dried and cooked fruits and vegetables, jellies, jams , preserves, eggs, milk and dairy products, edible oils and greases [Note] This category mainly includes meat products, as well as vegetables and other horticultural foods for daily use or storage.

In particular, it includes: milk drinks (mainly milk). In particular, it does not include: live animals (Class 31); certain plant foods (see the alphabetical classification list); baby food (Class 5); Medical nutrition (Category 5); hatching eggs (Category 31); animal feed (Category 31); salad dressings (Category 30). Class 30 coffee, tea, cocoa, Sugar, rice, edible starch, sago, coffee substitutes, flour and cereal products, bread, pastries and candies, iced foods, honey, syrup, fresh yeast, baking powder, salt, mustard, vinegar, sauce (seasoning Products), spices for seasoning, drinking ice [Note] This category mainly includes foods from plants for daily use or storage, and condiments for seasoning. In particular, it includes: beverages containing coffee, cocoa or chocolate; cereals for human consumption (like oatmeal or other cereals). In particular, it does not include: certain plant foods (consult the alphabetical classification list); non-edible preservative salts (Class 1); herbal teas and medicinal nutraceuticals (Class 5); baby food (Class 5); unprocessed Cereals (Class 31); Animal Feed (Class 31) Article 31 Agricultural, horticultural, forestry products and cereals not included in other classes, livestock, fresh fruits and vegetables, seeds, grass and trees and Flowers, animal feed, malt [Note] This category mainly includes unmanufactured field products, livestock and plants, and animal feed for daily use. In particular, it includes: unprocessed wood; unprocessed grain; eggs to be hatched; soft bodies Animals or shellfish (live); excluding in particular: semi-finished wood (Class 19); rice (Class 30); tobacco (Class 34); microbial cultures and medicinal leeches (Class 5) ); Artificial Fishing Bait (Class 28) Class 32 Beer, mineral water and soft drinks and other non-alcoholic beverages, fruit drinks and juices, syrups and other preparations for beverages [Note] This class mainly includes Non-alcoholic beverages and beer. In particular, it includes: non-alcoholic beverages. In particular, it does not include: medical beverages (Category 5); milk beverages (mainly milk) (Category 29); beverages containing coffee, cocoa or chocolate Beverages (Category 30). Class 33 Alcoholic beverages (except beer) [Note] In particular, it does not include: Medical beverages (Category 5) Non-alcoholic beverages (Category 32) Class 34 Tobacco, smoking sets, matches [Note] In particular, it includes tobacco substitutes (non-medical). In particular, it does not include: certain smoking sets made of precious metals (Class 14) (consult the alphabetical classification list); does not include tobacco Medical cigarettes (Category 5). Category 35 Advertising; Industrial Operations; Industrial Management; Office Affairs [Note] This category mainly includes services provided by individuals or organizations, the main purposes of which are: (1) Assisting in the operation or management of commercial enterprises; ( 2) Assistance in the management of business activities or commercial functions of industrial and commercial enterprises, as well as services provided by the advertising department for various goods or services, aimed at advertising to the public through various communication methods. In particular: Classification of goods (except transportation) so that they may be seen and purchased by customers; services relating to the registration, transcription, writing, compilation, or systematization of written communications and records, and the use or compilation of mathematical or statistical data; services of advertising agencies , as well as services for distributing brochures or samples directly or by mail; this category may involve advertising related to other services, such as bank loans or radio advertising services. In particular, it does not include: enterprises whose main function is to sell goods, that is, the activities of commercial enterprises; and Services of valuation and preparation of engineer reports not directly related to the operation or management of industrial and commercial enterprises (see alphabetical classification list) Class 36 Insurance; Finance; Monetary Affairs; Real Estate Affairs [Note] This class mainly includes finance and currency Services provided by the business and services related to various insurance contracts. In particular, including: services related to financial and monetary business, namely: (1) services of banks and their related institutions, such as foreign exchange brokers or clearing agencies; (2) Services of credit departments that are not banks, such as credit cooperative societies, private financial companies, lenders, etc.; (3) Services of "investment trusts" and "joint stock" companies; (4) Services of stock and property brokers; ( 5) Services related to monetary business guaranteed by credit agents; (6) Services related to the issuance of travellers' checks and letters of credit; services of real estate managers for buildings such as leasing, valuation or financing services; related to insurance Services, such as those provided by an insurance agent or broker, are provided to the insured and the underwriter.

Class 37 House Construction; Repair and Installation Services [Note] This class mainly includes services provided by contractors or subcontractors for the construction of permanent buildings, as well as services provided by individuals or organizations to repair buildings or maintain them in their original condition without changing them. Services of physical or chemical characteristics. This includes in particular; services for the construction of houses, roads, bridges, embankments or communication lines, as well as other specialized services in the construction industry, such as painting, culverting, installing heating or roofing; services ancillary to construction services , such as inspection of building plans; shipbuilding services; services for renting construction tools or materials; repair services, i.e. repairing anything that has been worn, damaged or partially destroyed (repairing a house or restoring other damaged items to their original condition); various repair services , such as electricity, furniture, equipment and tools, etc.; repair services, which are intended to keep the items in their original condition without changing any of their properties (for the difference between this class and Class 40, please see the notes to Class 40), especially not Including: storage services for goods such as clothing or vehicles (Class 39); services related to printing and dyeing of textiles or clothing (Class 40); Class 38 Telecommunications [Note] This class mainly includes services that can use at least Services for communication between two people through sensory means. Such services include: (1) enabling one person to talk to another person; (2) transmitting messages from one person to another person; (3) enabling one person to communicate with another person Oral or visual communication (radio and television). In particular, including; services mainly for the broadcast of radio or television programs. In particular, does not include; radio advertising services (Class 35). Class 39 Transport, packaging and storage of goods , travel arrangements [Note] This category mainly includes services provided by transporting people or goods from one place to another (via rail, road, water, air or pipeline) and necessary services related thereto, as well as warehouses or other The storage services provided by buildings to facilitate the care and preservation of goods. In particular, including; services provided by companies such as stations, bridges, ferries (rail transportation) for transportation; services for leasing transportation vehicles; and services related to marine towing, unloading, ports and Services related to terminal operation, rescue of ships in distress and cargo loads; services related to airport operation; services of packaging and packing operations before shipment; services of brokers and travel agencies providing travel or freight conditions and providing prices, times or modes of transportation Condition services; services to inspect vehicles or goods before transportation. In particular, it does not include: services related to the advertising of transport companies, such as the distribution of advertising leaflets or radio advertisements (Class 35); services provided by brokers or travel agencies for the issuance of travellers' checks or letters of credit (Class 36); Services for insurance (commercial, fire or life) of persons or goods in transit (Class 36); services for repair of vehicles, nor repair services involving means of transport of persons or goods (Class 37); Services for booking hotel rooms provided by travel agencies or brokers (Class 43). . Category 40 Material Processing [Note] This category mainly includes services that are not included in other categories, mechanical or chemical treatment or processing of organic substances, inorganic substances or articles. According to the requirements of the classification, they are only processed for others. A trademark is considered a service mark only if it has been treated or processed. Under the same requirements of the classification, a trademark is considered a trade mark in all situations where a person trades in substances or articles that have been treated or processed. In particular, this includes; for Services for processing items or substances, including processing services that change their main characteristics (such as dyeing clothing); according to normal classification, repair services should be included in Class 37, but if such changes are made, they can be included in Class 37 Category 40 (such as chrome plating of automobile impact protection devices); material services in the manufacture of non-buildings or articles, such as cutting, processing, polishing or metal plating. In particular, it does not include: repair services (Article 30) Category 7). Category 41 Education; provision of training; entertainment; cultural and sports activities [Note] This category mainly includes services provided by individuals or groups for the development of human or animal intelligence, as well as services for entertainment or recreation. In particular, it includes: relevant personnel Various forms of services for education or animal training; services aimed at people's entertainment, recreation or recreational activities. Presentation of visual works of art or literature to the public for cultural and educational purposes. Category 42: Scientific and technological services and related research and design services; industrial analysis and research; design and development of computer hardware and software; legal services. [Note] Category 42 mainly includes theoretical and practical services involving activities in complex fields provided by people, individually or collectively; these services are provided by professionals such as chemists, physicists, engineers, computer experts, lawyers, etc. Includes in particular; services provided by engineers engaged in assessments, estimates and studies and reports in scientific and technological fields; scientific research services for medical purposes. In particular, it does not include: business research and development (Class 35); word processing and computer file management (Class 35); finance and financial evaluation (Class 36); mining and petroleum extraction (Class 30) Class 7); computer (hardware) installation and maintenance services (Class 37); services provided by professionals such as doctors, veterinarians and psychoanalysts (Class 44); medical services (Class 40 Class 4); Wreath Designs (Class 44). Class 43 Provision of food and beverage services, temporary accommodation. [Note] Class 43 mainly includes services provided by individuals or institutions to provide food and beverages to consumers and services provided to obtain beds and boarding in hotels, boarding houses or other temporary accommodation institutions.

This includes in particular: provision of accommodation booking services for tourists, especially through travel agencies or brokers; provision of meals for animals. In particular, it does not include: rental services of real estate for permanent use, such as houses, apartments, etc. (Class 36); travel services provided by travel agencies (Class 39); food and beverage preservation services (Class 40) ); disco services (Class 41); boarding schools (Class 41); sanatoriums (Class 44). Class 44 Medical services; Veterinary services; Hygiene and grooming services for humans or animals; Agricultural, horticultural or forestry services. [Note] Class 44 mainly includes medical, hygiene and beauty services provided by individuals or institutions to humans or animals. It also includes services related to the fields of agriculture, horticulture and forestry. Includes in particular: medical analysis related to the treatment of patients (such as X-rays and taking blood samples); artificial insemination services; medical consultations; animal husbandry; services related to plant growth such as gardening. Services related to botanical art such as design and floral composition. It does not include: pest control (except for agricultural, horticultural and forestry purposes) (Class 37); ambulance transport (Class 39); animal slaughter and taxidermy (Class 40); felling of trees and processing (Class 40); domestication of animals (Class 41); health clubs for physical exercise purposes (Class 41); medical scientific research services (Class 42); services for animals Providing meals (Class 43); Nursing homes (Class 43) Class 45: Private and social services provided by others to meet personal needs and services to protect property and personal safety. [Note] Includes in particular investigative and surveillance services related to the security of individuals or groups; services provided to individuals related to social activities such as escort services, funeral services and marriage agencies. In particular, it does not include: professional services providing direct guidance for commercial operations (Class 35); services related to the handling of financial or monetary affairs and services related to insurance (Class 36); escorting passengers (Class 36) Class 39); safe transportation (Class 39); various personal educational services (Class 41); performances by singers and dancers (Class 41); legal services (Class 40 Class 2); medical, hygienic or cosmetic services provided by others for humans and animals (Class 44); certain rental services (refer to the Classification Table and Preface (b) regarding the classification of services).