Which book does Xie An come from?

The full text and translation of "Book of Jin·Xie An's Biography" are as follows:

Full text:

Xie An's courtesy name was Anshi, and he was still his younger brother. Father Pei, Taichang Qing. When An Nian was four years old, Huanyi of Qiao County saw him and sighed: "This boy is so handsome and handsome, and he will be as good as Wang Donghai in the future." Jizongjiao had Shen Min in his spiritual consciousness, smooth wind and clear wind, and was good at calligraphy. Weak Guan visited King Meng Qingqing for a long time. After leaving, Meng Zixiu said: "How can I be a great guest like you?" Meng said: "This guest is here to force people." Wang Dao also appreciated it deeply. Because there are few duplicate names.

When the Situ Mansion was first established, in addition to his assistants and ministers, he also resigned. He lived in Kuaiji, where he traveled with Wang Xizhi, Xu Xun and Sangmenzhi of Gaoyang. When he left, he fished in the mountains and rivers, and when he entered, he wrote poems and poems. There was no sense of the world. Yu Bing, the governor of Yangzhou, thought that An had a great reputation and was determined to kill him. He was tired of going to the counties and counties to press him, so he had no choice but to go and summon him. He returned home after more than a month.

I will not get rid of Shangshu Lang and Langxie Wangyou again. Fan Wang Ju'an, the Minister of the Ministry of official affairs, was appointed as the official minister of the Ministry of official affairs, and An was separated from him by writing. A minister was summoned, but he did not come for many years. He was imprisoned for life, and then lived in Chidong. Chang went to Lin'an Mountain, sat in a stone room, and faced the Chun Valley. He sighed leisurely: "How far is it from Boyi?" Chang and Sun Chuo and others went to the sea, and the wind and waves were rising. Everyone was afraid, and An was moaning and whistling calmly. The people in the boat are happy to be at peace, but they still want to go. The wind turned violent, and Anxu said: "How can we return to evil in this way?"

The boatman accepted his words and returned. Everyone admires his magnanimity. Although An is in love with the hills and valleys, every time he travels for rewards, he will always be accompanied by prostitutes. Since the project was exhausted and could not be completed, Emperor Jian Wen became the prime minister at the time and said: "Since An Shi enjoys the happiness with others, he must share the sorrows with others. He will definitely come when he is called." At that time, An's younger brother Wan was appointed as the general of Xizhong Lang, and he was appointed as the chief vassal. Heavy. Although An was in Hengmen, his name was as good as that of Wan Wan. Naturally, he was expected to be a public servant, and his family always used etiquette to train his children.

An's wife, Liu Xun's sister, saw that her family was wealthy and she was alone and retired, so she said, "Isn't your husband like this?" An Shi had ambitions to become an official and was already in his forties.

Huan Wen, the general who conquered the west, asked him to be the commander of the army. He was going to build a new pavilion and send it to the court officials. Gao Song, the prime minister, said in a play: "You are tired of disobeying the imperial decree and lying high on the east mountain. Everyone is with you." If An Shi refuses to come out, what will happen to the common people! What will happen to the common people now?" An is very ashamed. When he arrived, Wen was very happy, talked about his life, and laughed all day long.

As soon as he came out, Wen asked around him: "Have you ever seen me have such a guest?" After Wen's visit, it was time for him to get a haircut. The calm nature is slow, and it will stop after a long time, so that it can be taken off. When Wen saw it, he stayed and said: "Let the commander put on his hat and come in." This is what he saw.

When Wen Dang was marching to the north, he would die of all kinds of diseases, and he would send a note to ask for his return. Find and eliminate the prefect of Wuxing. When he was an official, he had no reputation at the time, but he was remembered by others after he left. In a short while, he was recruited to pay homage to the ministers, and was moved to the Ministry of Personnel, Shangshu, and the Central Guards Army.

Emperor Jian Wen was very ill, and Wen Shang recommended An Yi to accept his orders. When the emperor died, Wen Ru went to the mountain mausoleum, stopped in the new pavilion, and sent troops to guard the Jin Dynasty. Frankly, I am very afraid, and ask for advice. An's expression did not change, and he said, "Jin and Zuo will live or die in this group." Seeing Wen, he was sweating and stained his clothes, and he held the tablet upside down.

An calmly sat down at the table, and said to Wen: "An heard that the princes have their own principles and are guarding their neighbors. Why does the Ming Dynasty need to hide behind others?" Wen smiled and said, "I can't help but be upright. Ears." Then he smiled and said. Tanzhi is as famous as Anchu, only then will we know the disadvantages of Tanzhi. Wen Changyi An wrote a brief article about the posthumous title of the emperor to show his guests, saying: "Thank you for the stone and the broken gold."

At that time, Emperor Xiaowu was rich in the Spring and Autumn Period. Same and different. An and Tan are loyal to each other, and they can finally be together. When the febrile disease became serious, he satirized the imperial court and added nine tins to make Yuan Hong have grass. Anjian often changes it, so it lasts for ten days. He will be warm and die, and Xi Ming will go to bed.

Xun was appointed as a minister, Pu She, led the staff, and became a general. And Zhongshu ordered Wang Tanzhi to become the governor of Xuzhou, and ordered An to be the general secretary of Guanzhong. An Yicun tutored him, although King Daozi of Kuaiji also relied on Bi Xie for his help. At that time, the enemy was in a strong enemy territory, and the border book continued to arrive. Liang Yi failed to defend, and Fan and Deng fell. Anmei town was peaceful and peaceful, and the imperial army was planning for the future. Once the virtuous government is carried out, civil and military officials use their orders, there is no small supervision, the general outline is promoted, and the authority is expressed externally, everyone compares with Wang Dao, and is said to be more elegant than him.

When I climbed the city with Wang Xizhi, I thought leisurely and had high ambitions. Xizhi said: "King Yu Qin of Xia had calluses on his hands and feet; King Wen had no time to feed him every day. There are many fortresses in the surrounding suburbs. It is appropriate to think of self-efficacy. Talking about useless affairs and frivolous articles hinders important matters, which may not be appropriate today." An said. : "The Qin Dynasty was appointed Shang Yang, and the second generation died. How can it be that pure words lead to evil?"

At that time, the palace was destroyed, and An wanted to repair it. The minister ordered Wang Biao and others to remonstrate with the foreign invaders, but they refused to obey and decided to fight alone. The palaces and rooms are all built in the model of Xuanxiang, and they are perfectly integrated, and the work is done without any complaints. He also led the governor of Yangzhou and ordered hundreds of people to enter the palace with armored weapons. At that time, the emperor first came to Wanji, and entered the Anzhong Shujian, where he served as a hussar general, recorded the minister's affairs, and gave military orders. At that time, the Xuanxiang was lost, and the drought lasted for many years. Anzou's rise and fall continued, and I asked the early Jin Dynasty to assist the heroes and seal it later.

After a while, Situ was added, and the rear army's civil and military skills were fully matched with the palace, but they were not allowed to worship. In addition, he added the minister and the governor to promote the military affairs and holidays of Yan State in the five states of Henan, Xu, Yanqing and Youzhou.

At that time, Fu was strong and strong, and there were many dangers in the territory. All the generals were defeated and retreated one after another. An sent his younger brother Shi and his elder brother Zixuan to take advantage of the opportunity and conquered the enemy. He worshiped General Wei and Kaifu Yitong as the third division, and became the feudal Duke of Changxian County. Empress Jian led a crowd with a number of millions, second only to Huaifei, and the capital was shocked. Ji'an conquered the governor. When Xuan entered asked about the plan, An Yiran showed no fear and replied: "I have a different purpose." Then he became silent. Xuan did not dare to reply, so he asked Zhang Xuan to invite him again. An Sui ordered him to drive out of the mountain villa, where his relatives and friends gathered, and Fang and Xuan played chess in the villa. An Chang is inferior to Xuan in chess. Now Xuan is afraid, so he becomes his opponent and cannot win.

An Gu called his nephew Yangtan and said, "I beg you with my villa.

"An Sui traveled around and returned at night, instructing the generals and performing their respective duties. After Xuan and others broke through the fort, a message from the post arrived. An Fang played chess with the guests. After reading the book, he put it on the bed. There was no joy, the chess game was the same as before. When the guest asked, Xu replied: "The kid has already defeated the thief." "After that, I returned to the house, and the transfer limit was limited. I was very happy, but I didn't realize that my teeth were broken. I was so pretentious and restrained. With my merits as president, I came to pay homage to the Taibao.

An Fang wanted to get involved in a literary career, so he went to Shuqiu marched from the north, and then went to the 15 states of Yang, Jiang, Jing, Si, Yu, Xu, Yan, Qing, Ji, You, Bing, Ning, Yi, Yong, and Liang, and added Huang Yue as his official officer. As before, the two men of Zhonglang were appointed, and they were not allowed to do so. At this time, Huan Chong died, and Jing and Jiangzhou were both in short supply. >

Both An Yi and his son have great honors. They are afraid of being suspected by the court, and they are also afraid that Huan will neglect his duties. Huan Shiqian has the merits of Mianyang again. He is worried that his prowess may be difficult to control in a powerful place, so Taking Huan Shimin as Jingzhou, changing Huanyi to Zhongliu, and Shi Qian as Yuzhou, they have no resentment against each other and have no competition with each other.

< p> He is good at music. He has not listened to music for ten years since his death, and he will not give up music during the mourning period. Wang Tan's book describes it, and he does not follow it, so it becomes a custom in Tushan camp. The villa was full of pavilions and bamboos, and every time he brought his Chinese and foreign nephews to and from the country, he often spent hundreds of gold on food and drinks. Many people in the world ridiculed him for this, but An Shu did not think so. Knowing that the king Wei Zhi is not suitable for the city.

Since the prison ended in chaos, the taste also ended in corruption, so the wise man obeyed his Zhi Ren.

At that time, King Daozi of Kuaiji had exclusive power. The treacherous and flattering people came out of the Buqiu Town of Guangling and built a new city to avoid it. The shape is reflected in the words and colors. When we reach the new town, we go to the east and west to build a sea-wide outfit. We have to go back to the east from the river road, but we encounter illness.

Shang Shu. Please consider the appropriate situation and call on General Yan to disarm the troops and rest his disciples. He orders General Zhu Xu of Longxiang to advance and occupy Luoyang. The forward commander Xuan Kangwei Pengpei is appointed as Governor Dong. He sent his attendants to express his condolences, and then returned to the capital. When he heard that Dang Yu had entered Xizhou Gate, he felt deeply disappointed that his original intention had failed. Suddenly I dreamed that I was traveling sixteen miles on a Wenyu, and stopped when I saw a white chicken. Those who take advantage of Wen Yu take his place. Sixteen miles, sixteen years ago.

White Rooster rules You, and Tai Sui is in You today, so I can’t afford to be ill! "Nai Shang Shu abdicated the throne, and sent an edict to the ministers and ministers to explain the purpose. First, the stone was installed, and the golden drum was suddenly broken. The words were not wrong, but there was a mistake, which was strange to everyone. Xun died at the age of sixty-six On the third day, the emperor came to the court and gave Dongyuan a secret weapon, a court dress, a suit of clothes, a million dollars, a thousand pieces of cloth, and five hundred catties of wax. He gave it to the Taifu, with the posthumous title Wen Jing. The imperial edict prepared a funeral ceremony and added special rites. According to the story of the Great Sima Huanwen, he was granted the title of Duke of Luling County. Someone came to Zhongsu County and returned to An'an. When An asked him about his capital, he replied: "I have fifty thousand sunflower fans." "An was the one who took one and caught it. The common people in the capital competed in the market, and the price increased several times. An was originally a chanter for the scholars in Luoxia. He had a nose disease, so his voice was dull. Celebrities loved his chants and could not reach them, or they would cover their noses with their hands. Zhuan Zhi. When he arrived at the new city, he built a dai in the north of the city. Later generations remembered it and named it Zhao Bodai.

Translation:

Xie An, also named Anshi, is the hall of Xie Shang. Brother. His father, Xie Pe, was promoted to Taichang Qing. When Xie An was four years old, Huan Yi from Qiao County exclaimed, "This son is so beautiful and clear that he will not be worse than Wang Donghai in the future." "In childhood, he had a calm demeanor, quick thinking, smooth demeanor, and was good at running calligraphy. When he was a boy, he visited Wang Meng and talked with Wang Mengqing for a long time. After leaving, Wang Meng's son Wang Xiu said: "What kind of big shot is the guest we just talked to? "

Wang Meng said: "This guest is diligent and tireless and will definitely be aggressive in the future. "Director Wang also thought highly of him. Therefore, Xie An became famous at a young age.

At first, he was recruited by the Situ Mansion and was appointed as Zuozhu Lang. However, Xie An refused because of his illness. He lived in Kuaiji. , he socialized with Wang Xizhi, Xu Xun, and the monk Zhidun of Gaoyang. He went fishing and hunting, and when he returned home he recited poems and composed compositions. He had no desire to join the world. Because of Xie An's reputation, Yu Bing, the governor of Yangzhou, was determined to win and went to the county many times. The county supervisor urged him to accept the call, but Xie An had no choice but to accept the call. After more than a month, he resigned and returned. Fan Wang, the Minister of the Ministry, recommended Xie An to be the Minister of Libu, but Xie An wrote a letter to the court, stating that Xie An had been summoned by the court, but he had been imprisoned for the rest of his life and wandered around the famous places in the east of Lin'an. Sitting in the cave, facing the deep valley, he sighed leisurely: "How is this kind of emotion different from Boyi's! "Zeng was boating on the sea with Sun Chuo and others. The wind and waves were surging. Everyone was very frightened, but Xie An was roaring calmly.

The boatman was happy because Xie An was happy, so he continued to roam in the boat. The wind and waves became stronger, and Xie An Speak slowly: “How will we return with such strong winds? "The boatman obeyed the order and immediately sailed back. Everyone admired Xie An's magnanimous and calm demeanor. Although Xie An indulged in the mountains and rivers, he always brought prostitutes with him every time he went on a tour. Xie An had failed to be called up many times, and Emperor Jian Wen did it When he was the prime minister, he said: "Since Xie Anshi can share happiness with others, he will also be able to share sorrow with others. If we call him again, he will definitely answer the call. "

At that time, Xie Wan, Xie An's younger brother, was the general of Xizhong Lang and was responsible for guarding the border.

Although Xie An lived in seclusion in the mountains and forests, his reputation was still higher than that of Xie Wan. He had the reputation of a minister, and he often used etiquette and rules to teach his children at home. Xie An's wife, Liu Xun's sister, saw that all the Xie family members had high-ranking officials and generous salaries, but Xie An was the only one who retired to the mountains, so she said to Xie An, "Don't you want to be rich, husband?" Xie An covered his nose and said, "I'm afraid it's inevitable. ." It was only after Xie Wan was dismissed that Xie An began to have an interest in becoming an official. He was already in his forties at that time.

Huan Wen, the general who conquered the west, asked Xie An to be his Sima. Xie An set off from Xinting, and all the officials of the court saw him off. Gao Song, the prime minister, joked: "I have repeatedly violated the will of the court, and I lie down high." In Dongshan, officials often talk about how Xie Anshi will face the people of Jiangdong if he refuses to become an official! Now how will the people of Jiangdong face Xie Anshi who becomes an official? "Xie An feels deeply ashamed. When they arrived at Huan Wen's mansion, Huan Wen was very happy. The two talked about their life experiences and laughed all day long.

After leaving, Huan Wen said to his attendants: "Have you ever seen me have such a guest?" Later, when Huan Wen went to Xie An's residence, he happened to see Xie An arranging his hair. Xie An had a slow temperament, so he took a long time to calm down and asked his attendant to take off his turban. Huan Wen came out to stop him and said, "Let Sima put on his hat before we meet again." He respected Xie An so highly.

While Huan Wen was preparing for the Northern Expedition, Xie Wan died of illness, and Xie An submitted a letter requesting to attend the funeral. Soon he became the governor of Wuxing. At that time, his reputation in office was average, and he was missed by everyone after he left. Soon he was appointed as a servant, and was promoted to the official minister and the central protector.

Emperor Jian Wen was seriously ill, and Huan Wen recommended Xie An to accept the imperial edict. When Emperor Jian Wen passed away, Huan Wen went to Beijing to attend the funeral and stopped at Xinting. He sent heavy troops to guard the pass, preparing to take the opportunity to overthrow the Eastern Jin Dynasty. He summoned Xie An and Wang Tanzhi and planned to murder them during the meeting. Wang Tanzhi was very frightened and asked Xie An what to do.

Xie An's expression remained unchanged and he said, "The survival of the Jin Dynasty depends on this group." Seeing Huan Wen, Wang Tanzhi was so panicked that he sweated profusely and even held the tablet in his hand. Xie An took his seat calmly, and after he sat down, he said to Huan Wen: "Xie An heard that the princes with integrity should guard the four directions. Why does Duke Ming need to hide people behind the wall and plot evil?" Huan Wen said with a smile: "It has to be like this. "So we talked and laughed for a long time. Wang Tanzhi was as famous as Xie An at first, but only then did he realize how inferior Wang Tanzhi was. Huan Wen once showed the posthumous proposal written by Xie An to Emperor Jian Wen to the guests and said: "This is Xie Anshi's little masterpiece."

At that time, Emperor Xiaowu was young and could not hold real power, so Huan Wen was very powerful. Inside and outside, people are mixed and have different intentions. Xie An and Wang Tanzhi provided loyal assistance and were able to keep the court generally calm. When Huan Wen was seriously ill, he hinted to the court that he should be rewarded with nine gold medals, and Yuan Hong was asked to draft a memorial. After Xie An saw it, he began to revise the manuscript, but it was not completed for more than ten days. When Huan Wen died, the matter of adding Jiuxi fell through.

Soon after, Xie An was promoted to the post of Minister of Public Affairs, commander in chief of the Ministry of Personnel, and was granted the title of General of the Empress. Zhongshu ordered Wang Tanzhi to serve as the governor of Xuzhou, and ordered Xie An to take charge of Zhongshu Province. Xie An kept his benevolence and righteousness, assisted the Eastern Jin Dynasty, and persuaded all officials. Even Sima Daozi, the king of Kuaiji, relied on Xie An's assistance and reconciliation. At that time, powerful enemies invaded the border, and emergency documents from the border frequently came. Liangzhou, Yizhou, Xiangyang, and Dengzhou fell successively. In the face of crisis, Xie An remained calm, made long-term plans, and used tolerance to stabilize both the inside and outside.

He practiced virtuous government, and all officials, both civil and military, worked with one heart and one mind, regardless of minor faults, and focused on big things. His kindness and prestige spread far and wide. Everyone compared him to Director Wang, and thought he was more elegant than Director Wang. Xie An once climbed to Yecheng with Wang Xizhi, where he daydreamed leisurely and had extraordinary aspirations. Wang Xizhi said: "Xia Yu was diligent in political affairs and had calluses on his hands and feet; King Wen managed the country and had no time to even take care of eating. Nowadays, there are frequent wars on the borders of the imperial court. Those in power should think about loyalty to the country. Talking about glitz will waste important matters. I am afraid that this is not what the current rulers should do." "

Xie An said: "The Qin Dynasty appointed Shang Yang, who was pragmatic in reforming the law, and it only lasted for two generations before it fell. Is this also a disaster caused by empty talk? "

At that time, the palace in the capital was destroyed and Xie An planned to renovate the palace. The minister ordered Wang Biaozhi and other ministers to warn Xie An about the enemy invasion, but Xie An refused to listen and decided to build the palace on his own. The designs of the palaces are all in accordance with the celestial phenomena and the position of the North Star, and the servants have no resentment. Xie An also served as the governor of Yangzhou, and ordered Xie An to enter the palace with a hundred guards wearing armor and holding staffs. At that time, Emperor Xiaowu began to take charge of the government affairs personally, and promoted Xie An to the positions of Supervisor of the Central Secretary, General of Hussars, and Secretary of Record. Xie An resolutely resigned from his military title.

At that time, the celestial phenomena were abnormal and severe droughts continued for many years. Xie An wrote a letter advocating the revival of the declining princes and noble families, and looking for the descendants of the heroes in the early Jin Dynasty to reward them. Soon after, the imperial court conferred the title of Situ to Xie An, and all the civil and military officials of the rear army under his command were given high-level residences, but Xie An resigned and was not granted the title. The imperial court also granted Xie An the title of Shizhong and Commander-in-Chief of the Yan State's military affairs and festivals in the five states of Yang, Yu, Xu, Yan, Qing and Youzhou.

At that time, the former Qin Dynasty was strong and powerful, and there were many wars on the border. The generals of the Eastern Jin Dynasty were defeated one after another. Xie An sent his brother Xie Shi and nephew Xie Xuan to send troops to wait for the opportunity to conquer, and won consecutive battles. He was worshiped as General Wei, Kaifu Yitong and the Third Division, and feudal Chang County Duke. Later, Fu Jian led a large army, said to be one million, and marched into the Huaihe and Feishui rivers. The capital of the Eastern Jin Dynasty was shocked.

The imperial court appointed Xie An as the Commander-in-Chief of the Conquest. Xie Xuan asked Xie An about his plan to deal with the enemy. Xie An looked calm and showed no fear, and replied: "The imperial court has other ideas." He remained silent after that. Xie Xuan did not dare to ask any more questions, so he sent Zhang Xuan to ask for instructions again. Xie An then drove to the villa in the mountains, where relatives and friends gathered around, and then he and Xie Xuan sat down to play Go and bet on the villa.

Xie An's chess skills are usually not as good as Xie Xuan's. On this day, Xie Xuan was flustered and was defeated by Xie An's opponent. Xie An turned back to his nephew Yangtan and said, "The villa is for you." After that, he went hiking and went back to the evening to arrange the generals and give them face-to-face instructions. Xie Xuan and others had defeated Fu Jian, and a good news was delivered to Xie An. Xie An was playing Go with his guests. After reading the letter, he threw it on the bed. He was not happy at all, and he continued to play chess as before. The guest asked, and then he slowly replied: "I have defeated the enemy."

After playing chess, I returned to the inner room. I couldn't restrain my excitement, and when I crossed the threshold, I suddenly broke the teeth of my clogs. Xie An could be so calm and composed in front of others, concealing his true feelings. Because of his meritorious service in leading the battle, the Jin Dynasty granted him the title of Taibao.

Xie An wanted to further unify the world and wrote a letter requesting to lead troops to the north. Emperor Xiaowu ordered Xie An to supervise Yang, Jiang, Jing, Si, Yu, Xu, Yan, Qing, Ji, You, Bing, In the military affairs of the fifteen states of Ning, Yi, Yong, and Liang, they hold yellow axes. The other official positions remain as usual, and two people are appointed to serve as Zhonglang. Xie An submitted a letter to resign his position as Taibao and his title, but the court refused. At that time, Huan Chong had passed away, and both Jing and Jiang prefectures were vacant as governors. Public opinion believed that Xie Xuan had made great contributions and had a high reputation, so he should be given the post of commander of the two prefectures.

Shi Qian was fierce and good at fighting, and he occupied a dangerous place, but it was difficult to control it, so he appointed Huan Shimin as the governor of Jingzhou, changed Huan Yi to guard Jiangzhou, and Huan Shiqian to guard Yuzhou, so that the three Huan ruled the three states, without any complaints against each other, and each got his own place. . When Xie An was in power, he considered the long term so that there would be no fights among his subordinates. This was generally the case.

Xie An likes music. After the death of his brother Xie Wan, he stopped listening to music for ten years. Even when he was in Taiwan, he never stopped playing music during the mourning period. Wang Tanzhi wrote to him to advise him, but he ignored him, and many well-dressed nobles imitated him, so that it became a custom. He also built a villa on the Tushan Mountain, with magnificent buildings and lush bamboo trees. He often brought his family and nephews to and from the villa to enjoy and gather together. The banquets he set often cost hundreds of gold. People criticized Xie An for this, but Xie An dismissed it. Gu.

I often doubt that Liu Laozhi cannot be appointed alone, and I also think that Wang Weizhi is not suitable to be a local governor.

Later, Liu Laozhi ended up committing chaos, and Wang Weizhi was defeated by corruption. People therefore admired Xie An's ability to know people well and assign them well.

At that time, Emperor Xiaowu's brother Sima Daozi, King of Kuaiji, was in power, but the treacherous and sycophantic villain took the opportunity to stir up trouble and fabricate charges to frame Zhongliang. Xie An was forced to leave the capital to guard Buqiu in Guangling and build a new city to avoid disaster. Emperor Xiaowu held a farewell banquet for Xie An in Xichi, toasted him with wine and composed poems. Although Xie An was entrusted by the imperial court, his ambition to live in seclusion in Dongshan never disappeared, and it was always revealed. When I left the new town, I took my whole family there to build ships and equipment for the sea. I planned to wait until the world was generally stable and then return to Dongshan through the waterway.

Before his noble ambition could be realized, he fell seriously ill. He wrote to the imperial court and asked to assess the current situation and stop the march, and summoned General Xie Yan to disband his troops and cease his troops. He ordered General Zhu Xu of Longxiang to advance and occupy Luoyang. Xie Xuan, the forward commander, confronted the enemies of Pengcheng and Peixian County and appointed Xie Xuan as inspector. If the enemy defends the second city and resists stubbornly based on the terrain, when the water rises next year, they will attack from the east and west. Emperor Xiaowu ordered his servants to go to Xincheng to express condolences to Xie An, so Xie An returned to the capital.

Hearing that the chariot had entered the Xizhou Gate, he thought that his ambitions had failed and his achievements had not been accomplished, so he was filled with emotion and said sadly to those close to him: "In the past, when Huan Wen was in power, I often worried that I could not protect myself. Suddenly one day I dreamed that I was driving for sixteen miles in Huan Wen's car and stopped after seeing a white chicken. It was a sign that I would take over the government in Huan Wen's place for sixteen miles. It has been exactly ten years since I took office. It has been six years. The white chicken is in the unitary zodiac, and now the Tai Sui star is in the united unit, which is a bad omen. I will probably never get sick again." So he resigned, and Emperor Xiaowu sent his ministers and ministers Xiao. It is a metaphor for the imperial decree. Previously, Xie An started from the stone, and the golden drum suddenly broke. In addition, Xie An never made mistakes in his words. On this day, a fallacy suddenly appeared, and everyone found it very strange. Soon Xie An passed away at the age of sixty-six. Emperor Xiaowu cried and hung in the court hall for three days. He gave him a coffin, court robes, a set of clothes, a million dollars, a thousand pieces of cloth, and five hundred catties of wax. He also gave them posthumously to the Taifu, with the posthumous title Wenjing.

Because there is no mausoleum garden, the imperial edict was ordered to prepare a funeral ceremony in the mansion. When it came to the burial, a grand ceremony was held, and everything was in accordance with the standards of the previous great Sima Huanwen. Because of his contribution to defeating Fu Jian of the former Qin Dynasty, he was granted the title of Duke of Luling County.

Xie An was very famous and respected by people at that time. A fellow countryman who was an official in Zhongsu County went to visit Xie An after he was dismissed and returned to his hometown. Xie An asked him how much savings he had brought back to his hometown, and the fellow countryman replied: "Fifty thousand palmetto fans." Xie An took one of them and held it in his hand. The scholar-bureaucrats in the capital and the common people competed to buy the palmetto fans, so much so that The price of fans has increased several times.

Xie An was originally good at reciting poems, but because of a nasal disease, his voice was deep and thick. Celebrities and elegant scholars liked to imitate his recitation but could not achieve his effect, so some people pinched their noses with their hands. Imitate his poems. Xie An guarded the new city and built an earth dam in the north of the city. Later generations remembered him and named the earth dam Zhaobodai.

Yang Tan, a native of Taishan, is a well-known figure who is highly valued and loved by Xie An. After Xie An's death, Yang Tan stopped listening to music for many years and never walked on Xizhou Road when going out. I once thought of Xie An in Stone City. I felt so sad that I got drunk. I walked along the path and kept chanting, and I didn't realize that I had arrived at Xizhou Gate. Zuo Zuo told him: "This is Xizhou Gate.

"Yang Tan was filled with sadness and emotion. He knocked on the door with his horsewhip and recited Cao Zijian's poem: "I live in a luxurious house and return to the hills alone. ” Wept and left.

Xie An had two sons: Xie Yao and Xie Yan. Xie Yao inherited the title and served as the official of Langwang Yawangyou. He died early. His son Xie Gai succeeded him and was the prefect of Dongyang when he died. Xie Gai had no children, so his younger brother Guanglu Xun Xie Mo adopted his son Xie Chengbo and inherited the title. Liu Yu was dismissed from office because of Xie An's merits. His younger brother, Xie Dan, was the Marquis of Chaisang and was responsible for the sacrifices of Xie An. After Huan Xuan usurped the throne of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, he appointed Xie Dan as the Taiwei and led the Wen Dynasty together with Wang Mi. The imperial edict was announced to Gushu. During the Yuanxi period (419-420), Xie Dan served as the official of Guanglu and also served as the Taibao.

1. Political achievements

After the death of Emperor Jianwen of the Jin Dynasty, Xie An and Wang Tanzhi thwarted the attempt of the powerful minister Huan Wen to usurp the throne. After Huan Wen's death, he even became involved with Wang Biaozhi and others. *Tong assists the government. He has an elegant and gentle temperament, is fair and decisive in dealing with things, does not take power for personal gain, and is not arrogant. He has the attitude of a prime minister. He governs the country with Confucianism and Taoism. As a high-ranking scholar, he can take into account the overall situation and subordinate the interests of the Xie family to the Jin Dynasty. ?

Zhang Shunhui praised him as "a magnanimous and courageous statesman in Chinese history." During the Battle of Feishui, Xie An sat in the rear and sent his son Xie Xuan and others to lead 80,000 troops to defeat the former Qin army, which was said to be one million, and won decades of peace for the Eastern Jin Dynasty.

2. Achievements in calligraphy

Xie An once learned running script from Wang Xizhi. His calligraphy is very good, especially running script. Later Mi Fu once praised his calligraphy: wonderful messages in the mountains and forests, heroic achievements in the rock corridors, neither burning nor Xi, spontaneous and indifferent to the ancient times. "Xuanhe Shupu" states: At first I admired Xizhi for writing cursive calligraphy, but Xizhi was the one who interpreted the calligraphy. Later commentators on his calligraphy also said that he was able to indulge himself freely, just like a tiger crouching on top of a tiger, and it should be regarded as a person who can appreciate it. However, the beauty of it is that it is only Li and Xingcaoer. Most of these are running scripts.

It includes his running script "Jinwen Tie", "Shanhu Tie" and "Zhonglang Tie". "Chunhua Pavilion Tie" includes "Bleak Tie" and "June Tie". His relics can be found in "Bao Jin Zhai Dharma Tie" and other series of Tie.

3. Status in later generations

After Xie An's death, the people revered him as a god and called him "Xie Qiansui", "Xie Holy King", "Xie Wanggong", "Xie Lao". "Marshal", "King Guanghui", "King Guanghui", "King Guangying", "King Guangying", "King Xianjiling", "King Protector" etc. When Chen Yuanguang led his troops to Zhangzhou in the Tang Dynasty, he brought Xie An's incense and honored Xie An as "King Guanghui". The faith of King Guanghui also followed the Zhangzhou people to Nanyang, Taiwan, China and other places.

4. Main works:

"Quanjin Essays" contains six works by Xie An: "On Wang Gong in Shangshu", "Discussions on Wei Zhi and Zhou's Funeral Worship", " "Jianwen Emperor's Posthumous Discussion", "Yi Wangtan's Book", "Yu Mou Shu" and "Yu Zhidun Shu".

"Poems of Jin" includes two poems by Xie An: "Two Poems of Lanting" and "Poems of Wang Hu".