Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography major - What are the camera skills of Xiaomi 6?
What are the camera skills of Xiaomi 6?
First, the "basic concept" of photography skills
Are you at a loss about the technical terms in Xiaomi 6' s photography settings? Below we will explain the meaning of some seemingly professional words to you in simple words. At this time, you can take out Xiaomi 6, open the camera settings menu, and compare it with the following nouns.
1 white balance
The color of the object will change due to the color of the projected light, and the photos taken under different light conditions will have different colors (scientific name: color temperature). If the color of the photo is off, it is caused by white balance and environmental mismatch. In Xiaomi mobile phone, it can be set to active (the color of the light can be judged by Xiaomi mobile phone itself) or manual. In short, because sunlight has different colors in sunny days, cloudy days and indoor lighting announced by incandescent lamps, different white balances should be set according to different situations.
2 sensitivity ISO
As we all know, the light intensity at noon and dusk is different, and the outdoor light intensity is different from the indoor light intensity. However, we humans sometimes ignore the difference of light intensity, because our pupils will adjust their sizes according to the light intensity to ensure that the light intensity we receive is the same.
For example, when we turn on the light indoors at night, we feel that the room is very bright, but the light of the electric light is much weaker than when the sun shines in at noon, but because our pupils dilate actively at night, we feel that the light bulb in the room is very bright. But the camera doesn't have such a high-end reward (although it can enlarge the aperture), so we let the film (there is an electronic film in the mobile phone)
It is more sensitive to light, and even a weak light negative can be captured and developed. This is called ISO. ISO is expressed in numerical values (ISO 100-ISO 1600). The larger the value, the more sensitive it is to light, so the weaker the light (for example, in a room), the greater the ISO should be adjusted. However, the larger the ISO value, the rougher the picture. Because it is sensitive to light, there will be noise in the picture (the technical term is noise), which is why many people think that the films taken by mobile phones are not delicate, because the ISO value is too high. Usually spend money like running water. If lighting conditions permit, the smaller the ISO, the better. However, we usually ignore ISO and make it active. Therefore, some cameras take the initiative to judge inaccurately, and after raising the ISO value by mistake, the pictures taken will become rough.
3, the focusing method usually does not need to be adjusted, say a trick.
If you focus at a macro, you'd better find a piece of paper with words around the subject to assist in focusing. Because of the ink, the gap between the papers is very obvious, so the focus can be more accurate, and then move to the scene to take pictures!
The form of metering depends on what kind of money is spent. Sometimes it is divided into lomo personality photography, and it is best to change it to basic metering. The photography base has strong light, so it is good to avoid metering.
The method is very simple, and we already know the above methods! When the ISO of Xiaomi 6 is manually set to 100, Xiaomi 6 will actively slow down the shutter speed to meet the exposure requirements. This kind of time-sharing photography of moving cars will have an effect similar to that of SLR slow door. You can also move your mobile phone and take photos with stalking effect!
For example, when you take a picture, you need to avoid the side light that takes care of the whole picture, so you should use the form of avoiding the side light. When taking portraits, priority should be given to ensuring the lighting conditions of the characters on the base of the picture. At this time, "basis weight, mid-point side light" is more appropriate. Specific illumination, sharpness and fullness Specific illumination refers to the measurement of different brightness levels between the brightest white and the darkest black in a picture. The greater the difference scale, the greater the contrast, and the smaller the difference scale, the smaller the contrast.
4 sharpness
Sharpness, sometimes called "sharpness", is a target that reflects the sharpness of the picture plane and the sharpness of the picture edge. If the sharpness is improved, the details on the picture are higher than the illumination and look easier to understand. For example, under the high definition of spending money like water, not only the wrinkles and mottled faces on the screen are easier to understand, but also the uplift or depression of facial muscles can be vividly reflected. Under another kind of profligacy, that is, the dark line or black line in the straight line direction, or the place where the non-picture suddenly changes, under the condition of higher sharpness of profligacy, the edge of the line or non-picture suddenly changes, and the whole picture becomes more and more understandable. Therefore, improving sharpness is actually improving clarity, which is the good side that everyone needs.
However, the higher the definition, the better. If the sharpness is adjusted too high, white lines will appear at both ends of the black line, and the picture will look distorted and striking. If this kind of spending money like water appears on a block map, the picture will be seriously distorted and unsightly. For example, this situation of spending money like running water appears on the picture of a small face, and not only white edges appear on the edge of the face, but also black and shadow parts such as hairline, eyebrows, eyes, nose and lips, which looks very uncomfortable. It can be seen that the sharpness is too high, although it improves the clarity, it will make the graphics out of shape, which is not an advantage. Therefore, in order to get a relatively clear and realistic picture, the sharpness should be adjusted appropriately.
5 fullness
Plumpness can be defined as chromaticity divided by lightness, and lightness, like chromaticity, represents the degree of infringement of colorful colors on the same lightness gray. Note that chromaticity is not a concept at all. But because it has the same function as chroma resolution, there will be a lot of money to treat chroma and fullness as the same concept.
Plumpness refers to the degree of color anger, also known as the purity of color. Plumpness depends on the share of colored components and achromatic components (gray) in color. The greater the color component, the greater the fullness; The larger the achromatic component, the smaller the fullness. Solid colors are highly full, such as bright red and bright green. Thick and turbid colors such as white, gray or other colors are not full color, such as purple, pink, yellow and brown. A completely incomplete color is completely colorless, such as gray between right and wrong.
6 Specific lighting
Specific illumination refers to measuring the different brightness levels between the brightest white and the darkest black in a picture. The larger the difference scale, the smaller the difference scale and the smaller the contrast. 120: 1 has a good contrast ratio, which can easily present vivid and rich colors. When the contrast ratio is as high as 300: 1, it can support various levels of colors. However, contrast and brightness face the same dilemma. At present, there is not a set of useful and fair norms to measure the contrast ratio, so the best identification method still depends on the user's remuneration.
Second, the photography skills of "photography function setting"
After understanding the basic concept explanation, how do you set up these functions? Setting up the function of your camera is the condition and key for you to take excellent photos with Xiaomi mobile phone. It may be helpful for you to learn other people's setting methods before sharpening the knife. Here, I still want to remind you that you like rice noodles taken by mobile phones. There are no rules for photography, and everyone has his own preferences. Therefore, when studying together, we should constantly innovate and find a way to use it that suits our habits.
(1) main users
1, turn on the camera, click the menu button, and select anti-shake, which can speed up the shutter speed and help a lot!
Do you want to play something more upscale? As long as SLR cameras and cameras with M-file function
4. To reduce sparkle, set it according to your own needs. Usually, the light at home is 50hz, but when I went to the Beijing World Expo Park, the light there was 60hz, so there would be black lines in the photos. I wish I had adjusted it at that time.
5, sensitivity, is adjusted in special scenes, shoot the stars in the night sky, to ensure stable spending, such as running water, raise the ISO, so that the stars can see more clearly, if it is in the spotlight, lower the ISO.
4, reduce the sparkle, change passive to active, so I am used to various scenes.
The last three items can only be identified and adjusted by naked eyes, and different scenes need different adjustments. Generally speaking, if the fullness is slightly higher, the picture will be alive and beautiful, slightly higher than the illumination and sharpness, and the picture will be clear and given details.
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