Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography major - Who are the famous people named after words in history?
Who are the famous people named after words in history?
Cishi is a famous Maitreya Bodhisattva. In the Tang Dynasty, the Book of Changes was translated by monks and written by Huinuma. Jin Guangming said to Wang, "cishi is beautiful in Sanskrit, and this cloud is cishi. Or the cloud, that is, the good surname is born, or the nature is good. Or the clouds drag, that is, in the female voice. "
Ciyungui
Ci Yungui (191704.05-199007.21) was born in Tongcheng, Anhui Province (now Zongyang County). Computer expert and educator. Academician of China Academy of Sciences. One of the pioneers of computer science and technology in China. Long-term commitment to computer research and teaching, presided over the development of China's first billion supercomputer system. It has made important contributions to the development of computers in China from electron tubes, transistors, integrated circuits to large-scale integrated circuits. 1In July, 943, Ci Yungui graduated from the Mechanical and Electrical Department of Hunan University. In August, he was sent to The National SouthWest Associated University Tsinghua University Institute of Radio for postgraduate study, devoted to the research of microwave theory and radar technology. 1946 65438+10-July was sent to Britain to inspect radar technology, and in August of the same year, it was assigned to the Physics Department of Tsinghua University to set up a radio laboratory. 1948 In September, Ci Yungui married Shu, a friend of Tongcheng School. 1950 In April, Ci Yungui obeyed the needs of national construction, and served as an associate professor at Dalian Higher Maritime School, and served as the deputy director of the Department of Radar Communication from 65438 to 0953. 1954, 165438+ 10, Ci Yungui was transferred to the electronic department of Harbin Institute of Military Engineering as the director of the radar teaching and research section, 1955, and served as the deputy director of the department in March. 1956 * * Joined China. 1972 director, institute of computing, Changsha university of science and technology. 1In July, 979, Changsha Institute of Technology was transformed into National University of Defense Technology, with Ci Yungui as vice president, head of computer department and director of research institute. 1980 was elected as an academician of China Academy of Sciences. 1In June 1985, Ci Yungui was appointed as a permanent member of the Science and Technology Committee of the Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense, and 1989 was appointed as an adviser to the Science and Technology Committee of the Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense in July. He used to be the head of the Computer Advisory Group of the State Council Electronics Revitalization Leading Group, the judge of the National Science and Technology Progress Award and Invention Award, the judge of the computer science degree evaluation group of the Academic Degrees Committee of the National Academy of Sciences, the judge of the computer science discipline of the Natural Science Foundation of China, and the honorary professor of Beijing Institute of Technology. He is an honorary member of Chinese Institute of Electronics, the third vice chairman and honorary director of China Computer Federation, a senior member of American IEEE Association, the editorial boards of China Science, Science Bulletin, China Electronics and China Computer Journal, the international editorial board of Dutch FGCS (Future Computer System) magazine and the editorial board of China Science and Technology Herald. Professor Ci Yungui has been engaged in computer theory teaching and computer development for a long time. He is the founder of Computer Department and Computer Research Institute of National University of Defense Technology. Has presided over the development of 26 models of large, medium and small computers, and the development of intelligent computers, and achieved a series of internationally advanced results. In 1950s, he won two invention awards in Dalian Maritime College and was awarded the title of advanced worker. In Harbin Institute of Military Engineering, he presided over the development of 90 1 digital speedboat commander prototype, and won the second class merit. In 1960s, he presided over the successful development of 44 1B-I and II transistor general-purpose computers and won the first prize. In 1970s, he presided over the successful development of 44 1B-III transistor general-purpose computer and won the first prize. He presided over the successful scientific research project 44 1-B transistor general-purpose computer and 7 18 Donghai Center computer 1978 and won the Science Conference Award. He presided over the successful development of 15 1-3/4 integrated circuit large-scale general-purpose computer, won the first prize of national defense scientific and technological achievements, won the first prize of the collective, and won the national special prize of scientific and technological progress together with Roy survey ship. In the 1980s, he presided over the successful development of the Galaxy Billion Supercomputer, won the national special prize for scientific and technological progress, and won the first class merit for the collective and the second class merit for the individual. Participated in four new generation computer research achievements, among which the parallel inference engine simulation test system won the first prize of national defense science and technology progress, and the relational knowledge base simulator, data flow simulator and PROLOG abstract machine simulation test system won the second prize of national defense science and technology progress.
Xu Ci (AD 65438 +0928 to present) was born in Yongji, Jilin. Famous contemporary painters and journalists. Graduated from the Fine Arts Department of Northeast Normal University. 1960 Joined China Artists Association. He has served as editor of Chahar Daily, editor-in-chief of Chahar Pictorial, creative director of Chahar Federation of Literary and Art Circles, member of the Federation of Literary and Art Circles, vice chairman of Zhangjiakou Federation of Literary and Art Circles, chairman of Artists Association and chairman of Popular Science Art Association. Delegate to the 2nd and 3rd National Congress of Literature and Art in China. He is good at painting landscapes, flowers and birds, horses and large paper-cuts. Most of his works have been published in more than 40 newspapers at or above the provincial level, such as People's Daily, Guangming Daily, People's Liberation Army Daily, People's Pictorial, China Youth Daily, Ta Kung Pao, Wen Yi Daily, Beijing Daily, Beijing Review and Fine Arts. Some works are published by People's Publishing House, North China People's Publishing House, Tianjin, Hebei, Henan and other fine arts publishing houses. Some works are collected by provincial literary and art units. His works have been selected into national art exhibitions, national art exhibitions and provincial art exhibitions for many times. Won the first prize and the second prize at the provincial level for many times. And participated in exhibitions organized by the state and the province in the former Soviet Union, Japan and other countries and exhibitions in Hong Kong. Create a second-class merit in Hebei Province. His published works include Common Sense of Drawing Horses and On Paper-cutting Techniques. Biographical deeds are included in many dictionaries and collections, such as Who's Who in the World, Who's Who in China's Contemporary Art World, Dictionary of Modern Artists in the World, Dictionary of Contemporary Painters and Sealers in the World, Yearbook of Chinese Artists in the World, Collection of World Art Works, Famous Artists in China (edited by China and) and so on. Ci (A.D. 1948 ~ present) is from Gaiping, Liaoning. Famous economist. 1984 graduated from Nankai University (graduate student). Researcher, Institute of Economics, Nankai University. Visiting researcher, China Center for Economic Research, Peking University. The main research direction is the economic reform of modern China government (focusing on the national government and its economic policies) and the rural economy of modern China. He has published more than 40 papers and translations, as well as three co-authors and monographs. Since 1985, he has published 4 papers in China Social Sciences and its internal publications. He was one of the first important scholars in Chinese mainland who put forward to reevaluate the economic policies of the National Government, and his research achievements were publicly praised by Japanese and Australian scholars. During the period of 1996, the visiting research project of "Commodity Market and Capital Market in Rural Areas of North China and Sichuan" of China Economic Research Center of Peking University (which is called "Special Zone for European and American Scholars" in China) was completed. The project was funded by the World Bank and was invited as a visiting researcher of China Economic Research Center of Peking University. The published influential papers have been selected by more than ten influential literature collections at home and abroad. Such as the compilation of social science achievements in China in the new period and the bulletin of reform achievements in China. His representative works include 1935 The Result of Currency Reform, Quantitative Analysis of the Development of Towns and Towns in Modern China, Rural Commodity Market and Capital Market in North China in the Early 20th Century, etc.
Ci Shuping (AD 1948 ~ present) was born in Nanjing, Jiangsu. Famous respiratory medicine expert. Chief physician of the 359th Hospital of China People's Liberation Army, deputy director of internal medicine, member of China Branch of International Heart Association, member of international, Asian and China sleep research societies, liaison officer of China Heart Function Society, member of Cardiovascular Professional Committee of Nanjing Military Region, and special editor of practical geriatrics magazine. Graduated from the Military Medical Department of Shanghai Second Military Medical University. Engaged in clinical work of cardiovascular diseases and senile diseases. In-depth study on the relationship between sleep apnea syndrome and cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, and presided over the ninth five-year plan research of the whole army in 1995, in which the research on sleep apnea syndrome and late potential won the fourth prize of scientific and technological progress in the army, the third prize of scientific and technological progress in the army and the third prize of scientific and technological progress in Hunan Province. Representative works include Practical Arrhythmia and 200 Questions on Prevention and Treatment of Snoring, Arrhythmia and Related Diseases. More than 90 papers have been published, of which 3 papers have been included in the World Wide Web by Kirby Science and Culture Information Center, and selected into the Who's Who of the World. It is the first time in China that sleep apnea syndrome can cause hypertension, coronary heart disease, arrhythmia, nocturnal angina pectoris and stroke, which provides the basis and methods for the prevention and treatment of sleep apnea syndrome and is good at solving the complications of sleep apnea syndrome and cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. Ci Shucheng (AD 1950 ~ present) was born in Wuqing, Tianjin. Contemporary famous calligrapher. I like calligraphy since I was a child. At the age of eight, he began to learn calligraphy, Europe and Liu, and Han steles. Learn calligraphy from the skills of the "two kings" and visit famous inscriptions of past dynasties. After decades of painstaking study, my works have formed a refined brushwork, strong physique and natural style, especially refined calligraphy and cursive script. His works have been published in major newspapers and periodicals all over the country for many times, and he has toured all provinces and cities in the country and won awards. His biography and remarks have been published in the World Calligraphers Ranking, Exhibition of Contemporary Calligraphers' Masterpieces, Contemporary Calligraphers' Elite Festival, Selected Works of Calligraphers in the National Zhongyuan Cup, Collection of Contemporary Calligraphers' Works, Exquisite Works of Contemporary Calligraphers in the 20th Century, Excellent Works of Cross-century Central Plains Calligraphers, etc. Some of his works were collected and selected by famous artists at home and abroad and exhibited in Thailand, Japan, Singapore, South Korea, the United States and other countries, and were awarded the Second World Chinese Art Award as "Contemporary Artist" and "International Honorary Gold Award".
Cixiangqun (A.D. 1959 ~ present). Hebei people. Famous contemporary painters. Graduated from Central Academy of Arts and Crafts. He used to be the deputy general manager of Hebei International Advertising Company. Now he works in Hebei Science and Technology Publishing House, and is a member of Hebei Branch of China Artists Association, China Binding Art Research Association and China Packaging Design Art Committee. Engaged in artistic creation and Art editor work, good at graphic art design, China landscape painting, oil painting, literary illustration, decorative painting and artistic photography. He has created, designed and published more than 2,000 works, more than 300 paintings and more than 400 artistic photographs. He has won more than 40 art awards at or above the provincial level, participated in more than ten international and domestic art exhibitions, and his works have been included in many authoritative professional albums. Personal achievements are included in Who's Who in the World, Biography of Artists in the World, Collection of World Fine Arts, Volume of Contemporary Great Culture of Chinese Characters, Catalogue of Famous People in Contemporary China Painting and Calligraphy, and China Dictionary of Experts. He was awarded the title of Top Ten Excellent Young Editors in the First Press and Publication of Hebei Province.
Ciyanjun (AD 1966~ present) graduated from Tsinghua University. He used to be a doctor in the Chinese Department of Tsinghua University. He is currently a professor in the Chinese Department of Tsinghua University. He is good at writing. The papers "Sublimation of Scientists" and "Studying Plasma" won the first prize in the Extraordinary Cup Paper Competition.
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