Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography major - The relationship between the last four poems of each play and the play.

The relationship between the last four poems of each play and the play.

The poem of the bridge:

Yuan Zhen (779-8 13), a word micro, was an observer in eastern Zhejiang and a secretariat in Yuezhou. "Send Lotte": "A few notes on the human scenery, the mirror in front of Lingbi Bridge is safe, and the wings of life are drunk."

Song Wenzhi (? -7 13? ) was a famous poet in the early Tang Dynasty. Zhongzong (684) was the governor of Vietnam and enjoyed the scenery in Vietnam. Yunmen temple Tour in the Song Dynasty describes the scene of Yunmen Stone Bridge: "To explore secluded places by boat, it is a courtesy to respect the scriptures. The niche is near Dayu, and the building is near several satellites. ..... Hongqiao to Cuiping ".

Li Shen (772-856) was a great poet in the Tang Dynasty. In the seventh year of Daiwa (833), he was an observer in eastern Zhejiang and a secretariat in Yuezhou. Lingbi Bridge is a poem about bridges. The poem says: "Lingbi Bridge is sentimental, and the Lake School obviously detours back to the pond. Before and after the shore flowers, I smell birds, and the lake and the moon complain about Populus davidiana. It can promote the age of yin and white hair, and skillfully ride a horse for spring. There is no need to turn cranes into China's watches, but they are dying and remember their hometown. "

Hua Zhen (born around 1093) is a famous poet in the Northern Song Dynasty, also known as Hua 'an and Huiji. "Pearl-returning Bridge": "Pearl-returning on the stream is to keep home, and the small bridge is inclined to cross the green quicksand. The breeze does not change the door wall, and the long cold spring makes waves. "

Lu You (1125-1210) is from Yinshan. The ancient patriotic poet wrote more than 9,300 poems in his life, including at least 30 bridge poems, 100. Lu You and yunmen temple forged a deep affection, and this was once the place where Lu You studied in his early years, which was called "Yunmen Caotang" in history. Wuyun Bridge: "If Ye Bei is connected with Jinghu Lake, the ethereal flying bridge will cross the air. Who will know after Gu Ling's double relocation? I came to migrate at dusk. " The second sentence is a famous sentence describing the stone bridge. Qiu Si: "In the early autumn of Shanbuxi Bridge, it is difficult to swim. The monk's gallery occasionally enters poetry, and the fish market often stays because of applying medicine. "

Lu You wrote more than a dozen poems about Liuqiao in Shaoxing in his "Jian Nan Poetry Draft", such as: "A play is a quatrain, ending with a sentence of Tang poetry", "The rain is fine and the wind is on Liuqiao. There are no calendar days in the mountains. What dynasty is it today? " Autumn Night at Liuqiao: "Liu Shu Bridge is everywhere, and water falls all the way. Clothing pestle every month, fishing boat is full of wind. The eyes are clear and secular, and the steps are withered. Who can escape from the wild? " "Autumn Songs": "After a long rain, my eyes are fascinated and my house is full of green shoes. Suddenly I came to the foot of Liuqiao, the dew was wet and the flowers were red. " Autumn Night at Liuqiao: "There is a lonely moon in Wan Li, Di Qing, and the clouds are swept away. It's a good autumn night, so I don't need help on the bridge. " "This is the way it is": "Liu Huaming on the mountain, the sound of childhood falling. On the east bank of Liuqiao, talk about feng shui. " "Liuqiao": "Chu Qing, village road, made of snow and mud, less than 10 days to the west of Xiaoqiao. When I went out, I felt that spring came early, and the willows were dyed light yellow and had already dipped into the stream. " "Walking alone, crossing the Liuqiao and coming back": "Suddenly I feel a little better, so I ask the children to help me. Leng Yun covered the river with heavy snow. A hedgehog barks and a pheasant pecks. Xu Xing passed the house and laughed. "

Lu You also wrote about many other bridges in Shaoxing, such as "A Restaurant under the Bridge Crossing the Lake": "The lake is green and the wild flowers are red. Spring is March and a half, which is better than ten years ago. Small shops open new wine, and flat bridges draw boats. You are lucky and strong, so don't be embarrassed. " "Restaurant under Boao Lake Bridge": "There are painting buildings by the clouds, and Mulan boats are in the rain. Who knows that Lao Tzu is so angry that he monopolizes ten miles south of the city? " "Willow": "Spring is everywhere, and the willow color is on the lake bridge. When you look at light yellow and light green, you know that creation has all the advantages. " "Late Return": "It was raining at dusk by the Shi Mei Bridge, and the boat went home with Ling's singing. I hate going to Bai Ou. I don't want to warm up for my friends. " "A Boat in Meicheng": "The grass canal flows northward to the small bridge and gradually enters the vast osawa. Creation will be ignorant and I will be drunk, so it blows rain and hits the sky. " "Late Spring": "Under the city bridge, there is a lake boat, the carved threshold is sparse, and the curtain is half hooked. The geometry of spring affairs is drunk, and the red flag is inserted into the tower. " "On the River": "The river under Yu Hui Bridge is boundless, and the shops across the river are lonely. Leng Yun hangs wild snow, and broken geese keep a group of people awake. Wan Li drifted back to the motherland and spent his life in heaven. In the next year, I still have to learn from Kong Zhou. I haven't been in front of the Buddha for a long time. " "Wandering" Part III: "Apart from the smoke at the scene, I debauched in poetry and wine. At the ebb and flow of the Hui Bridge, the sunset is a lonely canopy. " "Crossing Dupu Bridge" is composed of two songs: First, "The waves outside the bridge are as green as a duck's head, and the wine in the glass is as yellow as a goose. Camellia is drunk, but she crosses the West Village to watch the sunset. " Second: "There is much spring water in the north of the bridge, and the sunset is across the mountain in the south of the bridge. Are you dissatisfied with the wine? Listen to the sound of Lingge Smoke. " On board: "North of Ke Qiao, west of Weizhou Caoshi, the moon is frosty and the sky is low. There is no fish jumping in the frozen pool, and there are cranes living in the deep forest. I think the village wine is not evil and drunk again. "

On the bridge in Shaoxing, Lu You also wrote many poems about the bridge, such as: "At the turn of summer and autumn, a boat swims early and swims in the lake at night": "There are three hundred miles of celestial mirrors in the south of the city, and the jade screen is dazzling. It is best to send a boat to Lanting on a moonlit night in Long Island. " "Three Bridges and Three Mountains under the Moon": "I first rose in the east of the temple, and the wind sent me an orphan account. Beyond the mountains and seas, people are in the kettle. The light in the hut smelled the barking of dogs, and the smoke in the pavilion was pale and shocking. The bald head is still cold, and it stretches out all year round. " "Autumn Night Hongqiao Boat Couplet Fu": "When you ask for a solution, you leave the small city gate, and the pole breaks a stream of clouds. Dew fireflies spread out and formed their own array, and waterfowl sang like sheep. Maple leaves fall into the river, autumn colors get older, and the night will be divided. Scholars always have fame and fortune, and Long song is drunk. "

Xu Wei (152 1- 1539), a famous poet, dramatist, painter and painter in Ming Dynasty, was the founder of China Green Painting School. He wrote many poems about the bridge. Such as: "I don't know whose garden Liuqiao has, there are six old pear trees, which are in full bloom. Every time I sit on a moonlit night, I say that the house I plan to buy is Xiangxueyuan. What's its name now? Pear Blossom Blossom Blossom. The title of this poem is very long, expressing deep affection for pear trees in Qiao Liu: "Six pear trees hit a hundred balls, and when they passed, they remembered Liuqiaotou. "Jiao Lai Shi powder, cold with the swallow house year after year. Don't be urged by Saburo, so that you can have a romantic dream. Whoever comes here today will be destroyed, and the mountain people will be peaceful. "

Li Ciming (1834- 1894), who is known as a master of literature and history, once wrote some poems praising Shaoxing Liuqiao: "The Four Negative Halls in Yushan pay homage to the statue of Qi Zhonghui": "In the quiet garden, the horn scarf stands still. Thanks to homology, Liuqiao joined hands with Wang Yuan. " Two Poems by Gong Shangshu, the East Bridge outside Dongguomen Hanging in Zhongjie: The author of this poem has a note: "The champion of Ming Dynasty was a martyr to his country, only with Steven Liu in Qixian County and Liu Wenzhong in Jishui." "Death calmly finished the sacrifice, and 26 paid tribute to its name one after another. There are ministers across the city, and Qiaodong knows I'm ashamed. "In addition, there are some bridge poems, such as Sixteen Poems of Qingtian Lake Race Crossing:" Hongqiao Li San Xiao Hong Lou, people downstairs go boating early. The window light is still on, and the little star curtain combs her hair. " Be kind to the home near Xia Chuan on a moonlit night: "The house is full of light at night, and the candle is five miles away from Xia Chuan. Flowers bloom on the shore, and the flute blows the moon across the red bridge. "Twelve Poems on Willow Branches in Jianhu": "By the old trees in Sanliang Fishing Village, fishermen mend nets and branch bows. Banqiao hut is even more pitiful in Hunan province, with rain and flowers. "Two Poems of Slight Rain Crossing the Lake Pond": "When the West Rain crosses the Lake Bridge, the smoke of the four mountains is uneven. White clouds suddenly passed through the green forest, and a corner of the sunset fell to congratulate the prison shrine. "

Zhou Zuoren (1885- 1967), a native of Shaoxing, is a writer who has made many contributions to new literature and occupies a high position in the history of modern literature. He has written many poems about Shaoxing Bridge and homesickness. For example, Qiuzian's ninth poem (24 poems): "Only the gray tiles on the road under Shuicheng Bridge are the ugliest." Supplement to Kucha Temple's limerick (Twenty Poems) Part IX: "Liuqiao has no cold water, and the plum market is bleak." The sixth number of my family: "Under the Qingdao Bridge, the people's home, Zhai Yi left Sang Ma." The poem "Rivers and Bridges" in Thirty Past Stories (Part III) says: "When I lived in Vietnam, there were many waterways in the love river and the bridge/city, and the river was tortuous behind the house, so I used a pole/Xiahe instead of a pole, and the shore was as high as a rainbow, and Liang Shi crossed the sky/also. ) After two or three miles, the bridge shadows staggered/the water came out of the city gate, the scenery changed/the river port was open, the wild wind rustled/the bow was tried, and the furnace peak withered/"

Chen Congzhou, a professor from Chen Congzhou, is a Shaoxing native, a famous master of ancient architecture and landscape architecture in China, and has written many bridge poems. For example, "Yue Zhou Yin": "Jade belt hangs down the rainbow to see the water, wine flags wave at the temple and the sunset dances. Yue Zhou is a place that no one can meet, so it is a bridge town and a drunken town." The author's note: "The water town, bridge town, drunken town and orchid town I mentioned are only Shaoxing." Fourth: "The bridge is flowing, the sunset swims leisurely in the west of the city, the boat paddles gently, and everyone is intoxicated." Fifth: "before the three-step two bridges, the city owner sells wine and tastes trout; Fishing boats sing late, and Shui Ge people roll their curtains. " "Continued Yuezhou Yin": "Where there is water, there is no mountain view, and there is no need for mountains; The rainbow jade belt in front of the door, the famous bridge through the ages goes out of Yuezhou. " Second: "Everyone is fighting for the beauty of the south of the Yangtze River, and how much scenery is a guest feeling. Mr. yi must remember that the water town always depends on the name of the bridge. " Third: "The predecessors have new ideas, the famous bridges are graceful everywhere, and their appearance has been preserved for thousands of years, and the river beams have not changed their shape." "The distant mountains are like smoke and sleep early, and the stone bridge pillow sleeps in the water; I glanced at the beautiful shadow and walked several bays before I reached the Qing Dynasty. " There are also two songs: "Every year, there is love by the water, and I have taken the trouble to find a stone bridge; It has won the reputation of Yuezhou for thousands of years, and every picture is sweat. " "A few people know how to be busy. They have different styles. At noon, I heard the fragrance on the bridge and the villagers intoxicated me. " The first song of "Back to Yuezhou": "Ming Xiu, who goes over the mountain, feels the most, and he is half seated by Xidian. The small sill is attached to the bridge, and the breeze is deeper than the glass. " Second: "The village in the middle of the mountain lives in the stream outside the mountain, and the wet clouds pass over the mountain, and the rain is faint. The small bridge carries people's wishes everywhere, and has its own spring sound accompanied by birds singing. "Spring Wave Bridge in front of Shaoxing Shenyuan": "The song of songbirds turns around and the dance of new willows. Tireless and sentimental, spring is green. "

Dongfang Hao's modern new poem: The Stone Arch Bridge: "This poem of Tang and Song Dynasties/Wandering in the rivers of water towns/The palms of years/Strolling over the gullies of bluestones/Only pouring a warm/carefree/brilliant/hazy text of silk/The names of craftsmen/Gone with the flowing water/And their legacy/Year after year, day after day/Countless.