Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography major - Who can tell me a short historical story about Jinhua? Please kneel down.

Who can tell me a short historical story about Jinhua? Please kneel down.

Jinhua, with its beautiful scenery, outstanding people, learned the style of sages, passed down from generation to generation, and famous people came forth in large numbers.

There are literary masters, painters, patriots, national heroes and experts and scholars.

For example, Luo, one of the "four outstanding figures in the early Tang Dynasty", Guan Xiu, a poet and painter of the Five Dynasties, a famous scholar who resisted gold in the Song Dynasty, Song Lian, one of the four famous doctors of the Eastern Zhejiang School in the Southern Song Dynasty, and the "founding civil servant leader" in the Ming Dynasty. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, he traveled to Fusang to teach classics and was honored as "seal cutting" by Japan.

In modern times, there were masters of traditional Chinese painting Huang, Zhang Zhenduo, a reporter, Shao Piaoping, a journalist, a historian and educator He Bingsong, a modern thinker and writer Chen Wangdao, a literary theorist and historian Wu Han, famous poets Pan Mohua and Ai Qing (he is the poet with the highest achievement in China's free verse, and he is also known as the three great people's poets in the modern world with Nie Luda and Hikmet), and contemporary photographers.

Their contributions and achievements are outstanding in history, leaving precious wealth to future generations.

Luo (about 640 ~ 684) was a famous poet in the early Tang Dynasty. He, Yang Jiong and Lu are called "four outstanding men in the early Tang Dynasty".

Among the four outstanding poets, he wrote the most poems.

He is especially good at seven-character poems, and his masterpiece "Landscape" is a rare novel in the early Tang Dynasty, which was considered as a swan song at that time.

Luo also defended the border town for a long time and wrote many frontier poems, "The phoenix fans are late in the new moon, and the new melon shines in the autumn."

The stove fire penetrates the military wall, and the smoke from the kitchen goes up to the building.

"Ambition, good knowledge.

After Tang Zhongzong was reset, he asked Tam for a letter and got hundreds of articles.

There are many collections of Luo's poems collected by later generations, among which Chen Xijin's Notes on Luo Linhai's Collected Works is the most complete.

Zong Ze (1060 ~ 1 128) resisted the famous Jin officials in China in the late Northern Song Dynasty and early Southern Song Dynasty.

The word Lin Ru was born in Yiwu, Wuzhou (now Zhejiang).

Honest and straightforward, determined to know the soldiers.

Jinshi origin, successive county civil servants, considerable political achievements.

After the Song-Jin War broke out, he was ordered to know Cizhou (now Cixian County, Hebei Province) and served as the general manager of Hebei rebel capital.

In the first year of Jingkang (1 126), the Jin army surrounded Tokyo (now Kaifeng).

In order to break its retreat, Zong Ze led his troops to attack the Yellow River Ferry and Gulidu (now west of wei county, Hebei Province), and attacked lightly at night, breaking more than 30 Jinying.

Then he became the deputy marshal of the military forces, opposed Kang Wang's flight, and resolutely went south to rescue Tokyo, repeatedly breaking the 8 Jin Army along the way.

Enter Weinan (now east of hua county, Henan Province) and fall into a tight encirclement. He went forward bravely, led his troops to fight to the death, repelled the Jin army ten times his own, and then acted quickly, making it jump into the air at night and become famous in one fell swoop.

In June of the first year of Jian Yan (1 127), he was promoted to stay in Tokyo and open a magistrate. He recruited soldiers to accumulate grain, rectified the Yugoslav capital, appointed a number of generals such as Yue Fei, and joined hands with the rebels in Hedong and Hebei to make Tokyo a strong fortress against gold.

Before the Lantern Festival the following year, 8 Jin J troops advanced on the outskirts of Tokyo, and Zong Ze made it clear that 8 Jin J was suspicious and did not dare to enter. Elite soldiers were secretly sent to ambush their way back, attacking from the front to the back, and repelling the Jin Army (see Zong Ze's battle to defend Tokyo).

During Ren Dongjing's stay in Beijing, Zong Ze wrote to Emperor Zhao Gou of the Emperor Gaozong more than 20 times, urging him to return to the capital Tokyo, and formulated a general plan to recover the Central Plains, which was not adopted.

He is ill because of anxiety, because his ambition is difficult to realize. In July, before he died, he was still shouting "Cross the river!" "Here is a collection of treasures handed down from generation to generation.

Chen Liang (1143 ~1194) was a politician, philosopher and poet in the Southern Song Dynasty.

The word Tong You, named Longchuan, was later renamed Tong Yong, a native of Yongkang.

He is brilliant, cares about state affairs, uses soldiers in ancient and modern times, and says that "the overlord is rough and the soldier is interested." He wrote On the Ancient and made friends with heroes for some time.

There is nothing to learn. Chen Liang suddenly appeared in academic history.

He criticized Zhu Cheng's Neo-Confucianism as subjective idealism, and had a long-term argument with Jia Zhu on "Wang Ba's Righteousness". He opposed Zhu's idealistic orthodoxy of "Tao comes first in things, reason comes first in people" and "preserving Dali and extinguishing human desires", and put forward a simple materialistic view of "Tao comes in things, reason comes in things, and there are many things". Zhu opposed the empty talk about "righteousness" and "mind" and emphasized the utility of "saving time" and "helping things". His anti-Neo-Confucianism thought had a great influence on the ideological circles at that time and later.

Chen Liang's writing is impassioned and bold.

For example, "Tune the tune and send it to Ambassador Zhang Demao": "... just hand it on the spot and give it back to me after all.

..... Wan Li rosewood so, eternal spirit, mighty when pass.

Hu Yun why ask, when from the middle.

"It can be seen that he advocated the political ambition of the Northern Expedition all his life.

His political comments are sharp and colorful.

He once said: "As for the opening of the battle, the banner of justice, thunder and lightning come and go, dragons, snakes, tigers and leopards come and go, knocking down the wisdom and courage of a lifetime and opening the door of the eternal heart. It is said that there will be a day difference.

His works include Longchuan Anthology and Longchuan Ci.