Which of the following principles does the color matching method mainly include?

The color matching method mainly includes six principles: complementary color balance, cold and warm balance, depth balance, color zone balance, color and achromatic balance, and design and solid color balance.

First principle: complementary color balance; It can also be said that complementary colors and contrast colors are balanced. In other words, after we determine a main color, we find the complementary color of this color and then apply it to the picture.

The second principle: cold and warm balance; When matching colors, if a large area of color is cool, then it is necessary to properly match some warm colors to reduce the cold feeling of the picture and achieve a balance between cold and warm.

The third principle: depth balance; The colors in the painting should be dark and light, and they should be matched with each other. For example, our main color is dark, which can be matched with light color, so as to meet the balance of light color.

The fourth principle: color zone balance; Color area balance means that there should be main color, auxiliary color and embellishment color in the picture. With the primary and secondary relationship of color zones, color matching will be more layered.

The fifth principle: there is a balance between color and no color; Pure black, pure white and pure gray give people a dull feeling, while bright colors give people too much activity. The combination of the two will balance their shortcomings and better highlight the theme.

The sixth principle: the balance between color and solid color; Design and color are not one color, but a complex picture composed of many colors, which gives people a lot of variegated colors, while solid color is a simple and clean picture, which gives people a sense of tranquility. Therefore, the balance between design and color is the blank, noisy and quiet color, and the combination of pure color and design is more harmonious.

Color matching skill

1, the most common black and white collocation.

Black gives people an elegant, low-key and prestigious feeling, while white gives people a pure, kind and sacred feeling.

Black as the background, black or white as the background, do not steal the limelight of the foreground, and the color matching is versatile.

In photography, if you really don't know how to match colors, it's easy to give colors in black and white, and you won't make mistakes in most cases.

2. White and green. Give people a relaxed, free, refreshing and energetic feeling. Dark green gives the impression of intellectual composure.

3, brown or tan, with dark green. Give people a feeling of peace, stability and kindness.

But pay attention to collocation. If it is matched with dark brown, it is easy to give people a monotonous, dull, old-fashioned and lifeless feeling.

4. The combination of tender pink and yellow makes people feel delicate, while light yellow gives people a feeling of confidence, intelligence and hope. The plaid on the light yellow clothes makes people feel not frivolous.

Note that pink should not be too bright if it is not deliberately pursued. Too bright pink, if not well controlled, will give people a casual feeling.