How to deal with composition elements in graphic design

Basic forms of graphic design composition:

1. Golden section composition

2. Nine-square grid composition

3. Diagonal lines Composition

4. Horizontal line composition

5. Vertical line composition

6. Curve composition

7. Cross-shaped composition

8. V-shaped composition

Golden section composition

The golden section method is to divide a straight line segment into two parts, and the ratio of one part to the whole is equal to the other part for this part. Approximate ratios such as 2:3, 3:5, 5:8 are often used to compose images to determine the position of the subject. This ratio is also called the golden rule. It should be noted that during the entire process of completing the composition, the response between the subject and the companion should also be considered to fully express the ideological content of the theme. At the same time, we must also consider tone, light processing, color performance, etc.

Nine-square grid composition

The nine-square grid composition is sometimes also called the tic-tac-toe composition, which is actually a form of the golden section. It is to draw two straight lines parallel to the sides and equally divided horizontally and vertically on the picture, divide the picture into 9 equal squares, and use the four corners of the central block to arrange the position of the subject at any point, that is Nine-square grid composition. In fact, these four points all conform to the "golden section law" and are excellent positions to express the beauty and tension of the picture. Of course, factors such as balance and contrast should also be considered in practical applications.

Diagonal composition

This is a very famous composition expression method. The diagonal relationship formed by the center line of the picture creates a strong momentum in the picture and shows depth. effect. The perspective will also turn the whole into a diagonal line, guiding people's eyes to the depth of the picture.

Horizontal lines composition

Horizontal lines often appear in design creation, such as the horizon. Horizontal line composition can produce symbolic meanings such as tranquility, breadth, and broadness in the picture. When composing a single horizontal line, you should avoid the horizontal line passing through the center. In general, you can avoid the center position by moving it up or down. Another point in composition is to arrange a form at a certain point of the horizontal line to break the horizontal line. In creation, we will also encounter the combination of multiple horizontal lines. When multiple horizontal lines fill the picture, the subject position can be arranged on a certain section of some lines to make some horizontal lines appear broken. This kind of composition This method makes the main body stand out and have a decorative effect.

Vertical lines composition

Vertical lines often appear in compositions. Vertical line: Symbolizes strength, solemnity, and strength. Vertical line composition is more varied than horizontal line composition. When multiple vertical lines are combined, there are relatively more changes. For example, symmetrical arrangement of perspective, multiple rows of perspective, etc. can produce unimaginable effects.

Curve composition

The curves included in the curve composition are regular curves and irregular curves. Curves symbolize softness, romance, and elegance, giving people a very beautiful feeling. Curves are widely used in design, and their expression techniques are also diverse. You can use diagonal curve compositions, S-curve compositions, horizontal curve compositions, vertical curve compositions, etc. In addition, it should be noted that the comprehensive use of curves and other lines can produce more outstanding effects, but it is more difficult to grasp.

Cross composition

A cross is the vertical intersection of a vertical line and a horizontal line. No matter how the inclination of the cross changes, people's main eye point, that is, the center of vision, will be concentrated on the intersection of the cross. The cross-shaped composition can leave more space, so it can accommodate more backgrounds and companions, so that the viewer's line of sight will naturally focus on the intersection. In practical application of a cross-shaped composition, it is not appropriate to make the horizontal and vertical lines the same length. Generally, shorter horizontal lines and longer vertical lines are better. It is also not advisable to divide the two lines into equal parts at the intersection of the two lines. Especially for vertical lines, the upper half is generally shorter and the lower half is slightly longer. It's better to be longer. The cross-shaped composition gives the picture a sense of security, peace, solemnity and mystery. At the same time, it also has unfavorable factors such as rigidity.

Triangular composition

Triangular composition is to place the subject in the picture in a triangle or the elements themselves form a triangle. It is frequently used in sports and car advertisements. If it is a naturally formed triangular linear structure, the main body can be arranged at the center of the hypotenuse of the triangle.

V-shaped composition

V-shaped composition is a composition method that is full of changes. The positive V-shaped composition is generally used in the foreground as a frame structure in the foreground to highlight the main subject. The change is in the direction arrangement, either upside down or horizontally, but no matter how it is placed, the intersection point must be centripetal. The V-shaped composition can be used alone or dually. When used alone, the picture is prone to unstable factors. When used dually, the V-shaped not only has centripetal force, but also easily creates a sense of stability.

Hope it helps you!