Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography major - What do directors and producers do respectively?

What do directors and producers do respectively?

1, director

In a narrow sense, director refers to the person in charge of artistic production who integrates all artistic elements in the drama performance and film and television production team. In short, a director is a person who expresses his thoughts with plots and actors.

At the same time, the film and television director presents the script on the video screen by using the actor's body and emotion/line of sight selection/light scheduling/picture composition/editing logic/sound collocation, so as to show the script (and its thoughts, if any) to the audience.

The film industry covers a wide range of professional technologies, including production, photography, lighting, production designers, field work, actors, recording, mixing and post-production special effects. The vast majority of modern film directors can't specialize in the above-mentioned professional techniques extensively, but he can still dominate all professionals in his department and work according to his own will.

The stage director's work is a complete process, from the reading of the script, the selection and cooperation of actors, to the design of stage space, clothing and makeup, lighting and so on. These are all part of the director's work. China stage directors Meng Xin, Meng Jinghui, Tian Qinxin, Mi Long and Zhang Jigang are outstanding representatives of stage directors.

2. Producer

Producer refers to the producer of film and television dramas. Overall responsible for script co-ordination, preliminary preparation, formation of a film crew (including the signing of contracts for cast members and shooting equipment), cost accounting of shooting funds and financial audit; Make shooting and post-production; Assist investors to issue shares at home and abroad and apply for prizes at home and abroad.

The producer is the owner of the crew and the highest authority of the film crew. He has the right to decide to hire excellent members and to fire those who violate the rules among the crew. From the formation to the release of the film, it is the core of the whole film. The bosses or investors of some film and television companies have signed the positions of producers of film and television dramas.

Extended data:

Director development course-

Before the film appeared, compared with the long history of drama, the emergence and establishment of the director's identity was very important-this at least shows that only after all the material and spiritual elements of drama have accumulated and developed, do directors need to unify all the drama elements and organize performances. The first director recognized in the general history of drama was the Duke of Menieren in Germany.

Before the director was born, the work of organizing performances was done by playwrights, experienced starring actors or theater managers. With the development of drama itself, the definition of drama director is also advancing with the times. Looking back on the history of drama in the 20th century, there is no doubt that directors are playing an increasingly important role in drama performance.

The director searched for and suggested the choice of actors. According to the specific ideas, it puts forward requirements for creative departments such as photography, actors, artists, recording and composition. Organize creative staff to study relevant materials, analyze scripts, centralize and unify creative intentions, and determine the overall creative scheme of film and television works.

The director will also lead the on-site shooting and post-production work according to the shooting plan arranged by the production department until all the film and television works are filmed. Art is not subject to leadership and command, and the director is not a film coach. Director means one of the film arrangers and the instructor of the film, which is equivalent to the brigade counselor in the brigade and the instructor in the army.

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