Several composition methods for photography

Several composition methods in photography

Several composition methods in photography. If you want to be proficient in photography, you need to know some techniques and methods. Such composition methods are also required by every novice. You need to learn, and photography also requires regular practice. Here are several composition methods for photography. Several composition methods in photography 1

1. Horizontal line composition

Horizontal line composition is more commonly used to express broad scenery, such as sea, lake, grassland and other subjects.

When taking pictures, you can compose the picture according to the position of the horizontal line to express the subject. For example, if the main subject of our photo is a lake, then we can place the horizontal line at 1/4 or 1/5 of the screen, focusing on the lake below the horizontal line.

If your subject is the sky, then the horizontal line can be arranged in the lower 1/4 or 1/5 of the screen.

2. Vertical line composition

Vertical line composition is more commonly used to represent trees or buildings, giving people an upward, firm, and straight feeling.

If you want to show upward-growing trees or other vertical scenery, it is best not to leave any blank space at the top of the photo, so as to impress to the audience that the subject is infinitely extended.

3. S-shaped curve composition

If there is an S-shaped curve in the picture, you can consider using this composition, generally to express the female figure. , or often used when photographing rivers and roads.

4. Diagonal composition

Diagonal composition, that is, the main image in the picture is presented as slanted lines, and the visual sense of movement will be stronger. Generally, this type of composition is commonly used when shooting intense racing or other speed events.

5. Triangular composition

Everyone knows that triangles have stability, and using this composition method when taking photos has the same effect. Used to express the character's sense of stability and the majesty of nature.

6. Leading line composition

This composition technique is more commonly used to shoot bridges or straight roads, giving the picture a strong sense of depth and at the same time enhancing the mystery and mystery at the end of the picture. A sense of the unknown.

For example, in the photo below, the pile of rocks in the foreground is a guide line, guiding everyone’s attention to the boat in the farthest place.

7. Scattered composition

Scattered composition is a picture composed of scattered dots. Its main feature is "the shape is scattered but the spirit is Don’t leave.” It is more commonly used to photograph cattle, sheep or horses on the ground, or flowers dotted on the grass. Give the picture a strong sense of rhythm.

8. Rule of thirds composition

Divide the entire picture into 9 identical areas. When shooting, arrange the subject at the 4 intersections of the dividing lines or at any of the divisions. on-line.

The rule of thirds can avoid dull and boring pictures. Several basic methods of composition in photography 2

Several basic methods of composition in photography

1. A balanced composition gives people a satisfying feeling. The picture structure is perfect, the arrangement is clever, and the correspondence is balance.

Commonly used in moonlit nights, water surfaces, night scenes, news and other themes.

2. Diagonal composition Arranging the subject on the diagonal can effectively utilize the length of the diagonal line of the picture, and at the same time, it can also create a direct relationship between the accompanying body and the subject.

It is dynamic and lively, and can easily produce the tendency of lines to converge, attracting people's attention, and achieving the effect of highlighting the subject (such as spotlights illuminating the subject).

3. Nine-square grid composition (also called tic-tac-toe composition) Place the subject or important scenery at the intersection of the "nine-square grid".

The four intersections of the word "well" are the best positions of the subject. It is generally believed that the intersection on the upper right is the most ideal, followed by the intersection on the lower right. But it’s not set in stone.

This composition format is more in line with people's visual habits, making the subject naturally the center of vision, highlighting the subject, and making the picture more balanced.

4. Vertical composition can fully show the height and depth of the scene.

It is often used to express towering trees in the forest, steep rocks, cascading waterfalls, skyscrapers, and other scenes composed of vertical lines.

5. Curved composition The scenery on the screen is in the form of an S-shaped curve, which has the characteristics of extension and change, giving people a sense of rhythm and creating a feeling of grace, elegance and coordination.

When you need to use a curved form to express your subject, you should first think of using an S-shaped composition.

Commonly used in rivers, streams, winding paths, paths, etc.

6. Frame composition Using the frame of the scene as the foreground can increase the vertical contrast and decorative effect of the picture, giving the photo a sense of depth.

7. Diagonal composition can be divided into two types: vertical diagonal vertical lines and flat diagonal horizontal lines.

Often expresses movement, flow, tilt, turmoil, imbalance, tension, danger, catastrophe, etc. Some pictures also use diagonal lines to point out specific objects and serve as a fixed guide.

8. Centripetal composition: The subject is in the center, and the surrounding scenery is concentrated toward the center, which can strongly guide people's eyes to the center of the subject and play a gathering role.

It has the distinctive feature of highlighting the subject, but sometimes it can also produce a feeling of oppression of the center, cramped and heavy.

9. Triangular composition: The equilateral triangle has a sense of stability, while the inverse triangle has an unstable and dynamic effect.

With three visual centers as the main positions of the scenery, sometimes the scenery is arranged in a geometric formation with three points forming one side, forming a stable triangle.

This kind of triangle can be an equilateral triangle, an oblique triangle or an inverted triangle. Among them, the oblique triangle is more commonly used and more flexible. Triangular composition has the characteristics of stability, balance and flexibility. Several composition methods in photography 3

The shooting methods of photography are as follows:

1. Flat shot: means that the person being photographed is on the same level as the camera. Naturally friendly, objective, close to life, and has a strong sense of communication.

2. Upward shot: refers to the subject being photographed above the shooting horizon of the lens. Show an image of tallness, grandeur, prominence, exaggeration, superiority and praise.

3. Overhead shot: refers to the person being photographed being lower than the shooting horizontal line of the lens. See all the mountains and small ones at a glance. Display environment, location, scale, quantity, etc.

4. Top shot: refers to the subject being photographed vertically below the camera. Show the environment, location, shape, scale, quantity, etc. of the subjects being photographed.

The light source and its illumination direction in photography

Smooth lighting means that the shooting direction is the same as the illumination angle of the light source. The front of the subject is uniformly illuminated and the exposure is basically the same. Accurate, no over or under exposure. However, shooting with forward light can make the scenery clear, but because there are no shadows and no levels of light and dark, it lacks a three-dimensional sense.

Side light means that the shooting direction is different from the illumination angle of the light source, forming a certain angle. The subject receives uneven light, with more or less light from the front and more or less light from the side. When shooting, if the front light-receiving area is large, the area where the exposure is close to accurate will be relatively large;

If the front light-receiving area is small, the area where the exposure will be close to accurate is relatively small, and the contrast between light and dark will be better. It should be said that side light is easier to shape images than forward light and backlight, because the contrast between light and dark is relatively strong, which can better express the three-dimensional and spatial sense of people or scenery.

Backlight, also called backlight, means that the shooting direction is opposite to the illumination angle of the light source, forming a large angle. The front of the subject is not exposed to light, the back is almost fully illuminated, and the side is more or less illuminated. Therefore, the exposure is often underexposed, and the aperture or speed must be adjusted significantly to achieve accurate exposure. However, backlight shooting can better show the outline of people or scenery.

Top light refers to the vertical angle between the shooting direction and the illumination angle of the light source, just like the noon sun shining vertically on the top of a person's head from high altitude. Whether the surroundings of the subject will receive light evenly from top to bottom depends on the shape of the subject. If the upper part is larger and the lower part is smaller, then the upper light-receiving area is larger; if the upper part is smaller and the lower part is larger, then both the upper and lower parts will receive light, such as mountain peaks, churches, etc. Top-light photography is relatively good at expressing the light and dark layers of a scene from top to bottom, but it is not very good at expressing the texture of the scene.