Teaching Design of Frontier Poems

First, the teaching objectives:

Knowledge and ability

1, understand the style characteristics of frontier fortress poems.

2. Accumulate common images in frontier poems.

3. Have a preliminary understanding of the common expressive techniques of frontier fortress poems.

Process and method

1, with the help of reference books and related materials, read China's ancient poems that are not too abstruse and recite a certain number of famous ancient poems. Learn the basic knowledge of ancient poetry and rhyme, understand the common sense of China ancient culture, and enrich the accumulation of traditional culture.

2. Learn the basic methods of appreciating poetry, master the artistic characteristics of poetry, pay attention to discovering the meaning of works from different angles and levels, and constantly gain new reading experiences.

Emotional attitudes and values

Learn from the patriotic feelings of ancient literati

Second, the focus of teaching

1, understand the style characteristics of frontier fortress poems.

2. Accumulate common images in frontier poems.

3. Have a preliminary understanding of the common expressive techniques of frontier fortress poems.

Third, teaching difficulties

Learn the basic methods of appreciating poetry, master the artistic characteristics of poetry initially, and pay attention to discovering the meaning of works from different angles and levels.

Fourth, the teaching process

(1) import

Frontier fortress poetry is a poem with the theme of frontier military and civilian life and natural scenery. Frontier poems were formed in the Han, Wei and Six Dynasties and flourished in the Tang Dynasty. The representative poets are Wang Changling, Gao Shi and Cen Can, who are called frontier poets and form the so-called frontier poetry school.

(2) overall perception:

Students recite Fan Zhongyan's frontier fortress poem "The Fisherman's Pride of Qiu Si" and feel the poetic image of frontier fortress as a whole.

The scenery in Qiu Lai is different, and Hengyang Goose is unknown. Around, the sound of the horn sounded, thousands of miles away, and the long smoke closed.

A glass of turbid wine is Wan Li's home, but Ran Yan has not returned to infinity. There was a long frost in the pipe, and people could not sleep. The general was white-haired and in tears.

Students get images: Great Wall, Hengyang, Wild Goose, Trumpet, Long Smoke, Sunset, Lonely City, Turbid Wine, Ran Yan, Guan Qiang, Shuang, General and Conscript.

Summarize the main images of frontier fortress poems;

Spatial images: Loulan, Yinshan, Liangzhou, Yumenguan, Tianshan, Great Wall, vast sea, empty city, Yuanmen, etc.

Image of things: Musical instruments: Qiangdi, Hu Jia, Pipa, Reed, Horn and Drum. War: golden drums, flags, bonfires, bows and arrows, chariots.

Scenery: desert, beacon smoke, yellow sand, long clouds, autumn moon, snow-capped mountains, lonely city, flying geese, eagle flying, arrow flying and horse walking.

Characters: Hu, Qiang, Jie, Yi, Garrison, General, Conscription (3) Students analyze the emotions expressed in Fan Zhongyan's "Pride of Fisherman", which reflects the drunkenness of Wanli's yearning for his hometown and relatives. The author's patriotism is reflected in Ran Yan's endless return. The teacher summed up the characteristics of frontier fortress poems-which can best reflect the rise and fall of national luck.

(D) Teachers find typical frontier poems, students analyze emotions, and teachers summarize.

1。 Poetry and lyric in early Tang dynasty;

I'd rather be a junior officer to fight for my country than a white-faced scholar who only engraved his chapter. (Yang Jiong) (Express your desire to make achievements. )

2。 Poetry and lyric in the prosperous Tang dynasty;

Drunk lying on the battlefield, you don't laugh, there have been several wars in ancient times. (William Wang) Who knows that you don't suffer in the side court, but you die a sweet death. (Wang Wei) The yellow sand wears golden armor in hundreds of battles, and it will never be returned without cutting Loulan. (Wang Changling) (Brave and fearless, even if it is a hard war, it is magnificent; Even if it is far away, it is lively and lively; Even if it is a heroic sacrifice, it will die without regret. )

3。 Poetry and lyric in the middle and late Tang dynasty;

There were 300,000 people in the village, and I looked back at the moon for a while. (Li Yi) Poor riverside girl, still a dream girl. (Chen Tao) Although the poet maintains a high-spirited tone, there are always some tragic and sad feelings. )

4。 Poetry and lyric in song dynasty;

Stuck on the Great Wall and make an empty promise, the sideburns in the mirror have long faded. (Lu You) Ran Yan returned home without a plan, and first frost was in charge. People don't sleep, and the general has white hair and tears. (Fan Zhongyan) (Although full of patriotic enthusiasm, there is resentment that there is no way to serve the country, and there is no hope of going home. Compared with the heyday of the Tang dynasty, it is a bit more sad and melancholy. )

The teacher summed up the main feelings expressed.

1, expressing the pride of soldiers who killed the enemy and served the country.

For example, Wang Changling's "Join the Army" shows the dark snow-capped mountains in Qinghai, and the lonely city looks at Yumenguan. Yellow sand wears golden armor in hundreds of battles, but the loulan is not returned. Through the description of lonely, hard and miserable war life, we can express our lofty aspirations to defend the frontier and territory.

2. Homesickness theme.

For example, Wang Changling's "Joining the Army" burned hundreds of feet west of the city, and he sat alone in the sea breeze and autumn at dusk. Guan Shanyue, who plays Qiangdi, is not worried about the golden boy Wan Li. The poet implicitly expressed his thoughts about his wife and family by missing his wife thousands of miles away.

3. Describe the tragic scene of the war.

Chen Ziang's Thirty-eight Poems of Feeling is a desolate place. How can pavilions destroy healthy qi and bones are not full? The yellow sand curtain rises in the south and hides in the west corner during the day. Han Jia, 300,000 yuan, once worked for the Huns. But seeing death on the battlefield, who will pity the lonely people? By describing the tragic war, the soldiers expressed their pride in serving GJ.

4. describe the sadness that ambition is hard to pay.

Meng Haoran, I will return to Zhongnanshan at the end of the year. I won't petition at the North Palace Gate, but I will go to Zhongnanshan. I have no reason to decide to give up my point of view. My old and many sick friends have stopped practicing. The frequency of white hair is that people are getting more and more every day, and spring is coming to force them to die. Full of sadness, tossing and turning, the pine forest is empty under the moon. Through the fact that the soldiers guarding the border are always guarding the border, it shows the sadness that they want to make contributions, but their ambitions are hard to pay.

Generally speaking, there is the desire to make contributions, the hardships of life everywhere, the tragic war, the homesickness of soldiers and the sadness of top gun.

(5) Summarize common skills.

Exaggeration and metaphor rendering, combination of reality and reality, etc.

(6) actual combat drills

Read the following two poems and then answer the questions. Joined the army in Wang Changling.

There is a dark snow-capped mountain in Qinghai, with long white clouds and a lonely city looking at Yumenguan. Yellow sand wears golden armor in hundreds of battles, but the loulan is not returned. Fisherman Ao Fan Zhongyan

The scenery in Qiu Lai is different, and Hengyang Goose is unknown. Around, the sound of the horn sounded, thousands of miles away, and the long smoke closed.

A glass of turbid wine is Wan Li's home, but Ran Yan has not returned to infinity. There was a long frost in the pipe, and people could not sleep. The general was white-haired and in tears.

[1] What do Joining the Army and The Fisherman's Pride Qiu Si have in common?

[2] What are the similarities and differences between the two poems in writing?

[3] What is the difference between the two poems in ideological style?

A: (1) All of them are based on frontier defense, which shows the hardships of frontier life.

(2) Similarity: They all write about frontier life, but they don't write from the perspective of war. Differences: the poem focuses on the harsh living environment of the frontier fortress, such as the use of words such as darkness and loneliness; Ci focuses on rendering the homesickness of soldiers, especially the next one.

(3) The poem shows the agitation of bravely killing the enemy, with a magnificent style; Ci more shows the soldiers' desire to end the war and go home as soon as possible, and has a tragic style.

(9) College entrance examination (key explanation) Rain and snow Qujiang always ① Rain and snow separated from Yuxi ②, military service in Longxi ③. Look at the fox tracks around the array and the horseshoes on the side of the mountain. It's cold, the flag is bad and the drum is low. The long clouds rise and the desolation disappears.

Note ① General Manager Jiang (5 18-590): Chen, a writer in the Southern Dynasties, was born in Kaocheng, Jiyang (now Lankao, Henan). Shi Liliang, Chen, Sui. ② Western Henan: refers to frontier fortress. (3) Longxi: in eastern Gansu today. (1) What kind of environment does this poem describe? What does the other road mean in the last sentence? (2) What are the benefits of the poet's writing when it is cold and dark? What kind of feelings about guards does this poem show? A: (1) This poem describes the desolate and bitter cold environment with rain and snow at the border. Farewell means guarding the road from home to the border.

(2) The advantage of this writing is that it not only points out the cold and dark environment of the frontier fortress, but also truly and vividly reveals the psychological feelings of the soldiers stationed in this environment. This poem shows the homesickness of the garrison soldiers in the remote and hard frontier fortress. (10) job

1. Read the following poem and then answer this question. Complain about Liu

Every year, after the defenders defend Huang Jinhe, hand knives waving whips keep ringing day and night. In the late spring when it snows heavily, the Great Wall, a journey across the Yellow River and around Montenegro.

Why do you say this is a frontier poem? Explain in detail in poetry.

The title of the poem is "Complaining about People". Although there are no complaints from beginning to end, there are complaints in every sentence. Please give a brief evaluation.

A: (1) There are frontier fortress names such as Jinhe, Guan Yu, Chun Qing, Yellow River and Montenegro in the poem, which describe the attractive frontier fortress life.

. (2) complaining about frequent mobilization every year, complaining about training and preparing for war all the time, complaining about the cold climate and monotonous scenery.

2. Read the following poem and then answer this question: Liangzhou Ci (Part I) Zhang Ji.

Note ① moraine (q): desert. ② Practice: white silk, a kind of silk fabric.

(1) What is the scene of the border jam where countless bells pass by?

(2) This poem uses the artistic techniques of contrast and virtual reality. Please analyze it briefly.

Answer: (1) Long camel teams are marching on the vast desert, and camel bells are ringing.

(2) the contrast between far and near, high and low, dynamic and static, inhibition and promotion. The first two sentences are actually written, and the last two sentences are mainly empty, empty and real.

Teacher's message for the teaching design of frontier fortress poems II:

I am familiar with 300 Tang poems, and I can recite them even if I can't write them. If you practice reading a little, you will benefit for life.

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