Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography major - Is it Hao Wuhuan?
Is it Hao Wuhuan?
The origin of Hao's surname comes from the place names in the late Shang Dynasty. Legend has it that Tai Hao in ancient times is said to be Fu (some people say that he was the leader of the ancient Dongyi people). Tai Hao's assistant minister, Gu Hao, helped Tai Hao to govern the tribe. At the end of Shang Dynasty, the descendants of Gu Hao were sealed by Shang Emperor in Haoxiang, Taiyuan. Therefore, the descendants of the period took the fief as the surname, that is, the Hao family. This is recorded in the book Genealogy of Prime Ministers in the Book of the New Tang Dynasty: "Hao went out of Hao Province (bone) and was assisted by Tai Hao. In the world of Shang Di Yi, later generations were sealed in Haoxiang, Taiyuan, because they thought it was a surname. " In addition, there are some ethnic minorities in the Hao family. According to the "Examination of Surnames", "Wu Huan has Hao's surname, while Tang Tuman has three surnames: Hao, Yang and Liu. Looking out of Taiyuan and Jingzhao. " The Fifth Ring Road is also called Wuwan, an ancient name, a branch of East Lake. At the end of the Qin Dynasty, after Donghu was broken by Xiongnu, part of it moved to Wuhuan Mountain, hence its name. Wuhuan people live by nomadic hunting. After Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, they joined the Han Dynasty and lived in the north of China. Some people in Wuhuan are surnamed Xin Wei. In the Tang Dynasty, some southern barbarians took Hao, Liu and Yang as their surnames. It can be seen that in addition to the Hao family whose surname was the place name at the end of the Shang Dynasty, there were also Hao surnames among the ancient northern and southwestern ethnic minorities. There are many famous people named Hao in history. In the Qin dynasty, there was a Shangqing, who was said to be a descendant of the State of Qi, and his grandson was named the satrap. During the Western Han Dynasty, Hao Zilian was famous for his incorruptibility. On the valley (now Huailai County, Hebei Province), the satrap Hao Xian attacked the Xiongnu from the general, sealing the public and benefiting Hou; Feng Ting Hou Xiang Hao Dang. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Hao was good at alchemy, and Cao Cao asked him to lead the alchemist. During the Three Kingdoms period, Wei had a miscellaneous general, Zhao Hao. Hao San, the leader of the Xiongnu People's Uprising in the Western Jin Dynasty, attacked Shangdang (now east of xiang yuan, Shanxi) and killed officials. At the end of Sui Dynasty, Hao Xiaode, the leader of the peasant uprising, rallied tens of thousands of people to revolt in the 9th year of Daye (6 13), attacked Zhangqiu, moved northward to the Yellow River, and then returned to the plains sealed by Wagang Army. There was a prime minister named in the Tang Dynasty. In the Song Dynasty, there were painters Hao Cheng, Shi Haoan and Hao Rui. Jin has Hao Shouning; At the end of Jin Dynasty, there was Ding Hao, the leader of Shandong Red Army. Hao Jing was born in Zezhou and Lingchuan (now Shaanxi) in the Yuan Dynasty. He came from a poor family and was eager to learn, so he was trusted by Kublai Khan of Yuan Shizu. In the first year of the unification of China (126o), he worked as a bachelor of poetry in Hanlin. His literary talent is good and his knowledge is very practical. His works include Continued Han Shu, Tai Chi Performance and Tong Jian Calligraphy. At the end of the Ming Dynasty, there was a scholar and peasant rebel general Hao. Hao Yixing, a famous Confucian scholar and exegetist in Qing Dynasty, was good at exegetical research on famous scholars and things, and wrote books such as Erya Liu Yi and Collation of Bamboo Chronology. At present, Hao's surname ranks 82nd in population order among hundreds of surnames in China. Hao is the 82nd surname in China, with a large population, accounting for about 0.3% of the Han population in China. Hao's surname comes from three sources: 1, which comes from his son's surname. According to the Genealogy and the Manuscript of Famous Men's Words and Actions, when Wang Diyi of Shang Dynasty was in office, he sealed his son in Xiang Hao, Taiyuan (now Taiyuan, Shanxi), and his descendants took the land as their surname. 2. From Gu Hao. According to the records in the Book of the Tang Dynasty and the Prime Minister's Lineage Table, it is said that the name of Yan Emperor Shennong was Hao Gushi, assisted by Tai Hao (Fu), and the surname of Hao Gushi was Hao. 3. Change his surname from his home. For example, Shangdang, Lushui and Fenzhouhao are all Huns; The Hao family in western Liaoning originated from Wu Hengren in the Eastern Han Dynasty. In the Tang Dynasty, Nanman had Hao family; There is Hao surname among Xixia people; In the Yuan Dynasty, other ethnic groups were noble families; Today, Tujia, Manchu, Mongolian, Hui, Xibo and other ethnic groups all have this surname. Diyi, the ancestor. According to legend, Qi is the ancestor and son of Shang. Qi once helped Yu control water, and was appointed as Stuart by Shun, who was in charge of education. Later, the Shang clan became more and more powerful until the 14th Sun Tang Dynasty overthrew the rule and established the Shang Dynasty. The 27th king of Yin Shang Dynasty was Di Yi, who sealed his son in Xiang Hao, Taiyuan. 1 1 century BC, the Shang dynasty was destroyed by the Zhou dynasty. According to the inherent habits at that time, the descendants of the Asian period took their place of residence as their surname and called it Hao. They respect Diyi as the ancestor of Hao. Reproduction, broadcasting and migration began at the end of Shang Dynasty in Haoshi, Hao Township, Taiyuan, and it has been passed down for more than 1000 years, and it is still centered in Taiyuan, Shanxi. During the Qin and Han dynasties, people surnamed Hao gradually spread and migrated to other places in Shanxi and nearby areas such as Shaanxi, Henan and Hebei. At the end of the Jin Dynasty, due to the transfer of official positions, the Hao family moved from Taiyuan to Danyang, Runzhou (now northeast of dangtu county, Anhui Province), and passed it on to Hao for the seventh time. They served as the prefect of Jiangxia in the Southern Dynasties, and moved from Danyang to Anlu (now Hubei Province). During the Jin and Southern and Northern Dynasties, although the society was turbulent, Hao, who lived in Shanxi, was not greatly affected because of his special geographical position. However, some Vivi, who lives in Hebei, fled the war and moved to Shandong, while some Hao, who lives in Henan, moved to Anhui. During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, the society was stable, and Hao's family flourished in Jingzhao, Shaanxi Province, forming Jingzhao County, the second largest county of Hao's family in history. Some people named Hao moved to Hubei and Sichuan. After the demise of the Northern Song Dynasty, some people surnamed Hao moved to the south of the Yangtze River, while the famous painter who lived in Fenzhou (now Fenyang, Shanxi) moved to Langzhou (now Langzhong, Sichuan) to escape the war and settled there. Before the Tang and Song Dynasties, Hao's family mainly took the Central Plains as its breeding center. As for Hao Nanqian, it was later than his surname and the scale was much smaller. During the Tang and Song Dynasties, more Hao families appeared in some places in the south. At the end of the Yuan Dynasty, disasters and epidemics continued, and peasant rebels rose everywhere and then attacked each other, resulting in a sharp decline in the population of the Central Plains, East China and Central China. During the Hongwu period in the early Ming Dynasty, Hao, as one of the surnames of people who moved to Hongdong in the Ming Dynasty, moved to Hebei, Beijing, Shandong, Tianjin and other places. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Hao's family spread widely in the south of China, and there were people named Hao in the history of Hunan, Fujian and other provinces. At the same time, there are also Hao families living in Liaoning and other northeastern provinces. In the Qing Dynasty, Hao, who lived in northern Shanxi, followed the trend of moving westward, and some moved to Inner Mongolia and Gansu. Hao, who lives in Fujian, traveled across the ocean to Taiwan Province, and then entered Nanyang, Singapore and other places. However, during this period, Hao still took the north as the center. Today, Hao family is widely distributed in China, especially in Henan, Shanxi and Hebei provinces, accounting for about 59% of the total population of Han nationality. The gathering place (migration and distribution) began at the end of Shang Dynasty with the spread of 1000 years, and it was still a breeding area in Taiyuan, Shanxi Province in Han Dynasty. Although Hao's family has been distributed in most parts of the north, it mainly took the Central Plains as the breeding center, especially in the Song Dynasty. As for Hao's southward migration, it was relatively late. It was not until the Song Dynasty that the Hao family appeared in some places in the south. This is also the main reason why Hao family was still distributed in the north of China in Ming and Qing Dynasties. In a word, Hao surname is indeed a typical northern surname in China in history. There is a similar saying that the ancestor of the Hao family, Di Yi, has three origins: one is from his son's surname, the distant ancestor is Qi, and the ancestor is Di Yi. According to legend, Qi was the ancestor of Shang Dynasty. He was appointed as Situ by Shun because he helped Dayu to control water and was in charge of education and lived in Shang Dynasty (now south of Shangqiu, Henan). It is also said that the deed was born when his mother swallowed the egg of a black bird (swallow), so he gave his son this surname. The Shang clan became stronger and stronger, and finally under the leadership of Sun Tang of the 14th generation of Qi Dynasty, it overthrew the rule of Xia Dynasty and established Shang Dynasty. When Di Yi, the son of the Twenty-seventh Emperor of Yin, ascended the throne, he sealed his son in Xiang Hao, Taiyuan (now Taiyuan, Shanxi). Later generations took the fief as their surname and called it Hao. Another source comes from Tai Hao period (Fu Xishi). In Taeho K, there was a Sasuke Hiroshi Shi Sheng, who helped Taeho K manage the tribe. In later generations, Hao may come from this branch of Hao. The third source of Hao's surname is the surname of ethnic minorities. For example, the Wuhuan nationality has the Hao family, and Wuhuan is also called Wuwan, which is a branch of the Donghu nationality. According to the Book of Old Tang Dynasty, there were three surnames of Hao, Yang and Liu in the Tang Dynasty. In addition, there are also Hao surnames among Xixia people, Yuan people and Manchu people in the Qing Dynasty. Hao ranked 82nd among the most popular surnames in Chinese mainland, but didn't make it into the top 100 in Taiwan Province province. The distant ancestor of Hao originated in Shang Dynasty. According to historical records, after the establishment of Shang Dynasty in Shang Tang, it was handed down from generation to generation to Di, who named his son after Hao Xiang (now Taiyuan, Shanxi). Later generations took the place name as their surname, and the surname was Hao. Therefore, Hao family originated from the surname of the royal family in Shang Dynasty. In addition to the above branches, Hao spent his time after ethnic minorities. According to a brief survey of surnames, during the Han and Wei Dynasties, some people in the five-ring ethnic minorities in northern China were surnamed Xin Wei. In the Tang Dynasty, there were three surnames of ethnic minorities in southern China: Hao, Yang and Liu. In addition, according to some Hao genealogy records, there are still some Hao clans changed from other surnames in the south and belong to another Hao tribe. During the development of the Hao family, the Hao clan from the Shang royal family also developed Taiyuan and Jingzhao counties. In history, most celebrities named Hao also came from Taiyuan and Jingzhao, which were called Taiyuan and Jingzhao in history. Genealogy of Tongzhi: Because of her surname, Di Yi was appointed in Hao Township, Taiyuan County when she was in Shang Dynasty because she thought she was her surname. In the process of long-term reproduction and migration, the county Hao family formed the following counties: 1, Taiyuan County, where Jinyang is located (now southwest of Taiyuan City, Shanxi Province); 2. Jingzhao County is located in Chang 'an (now northwest of Xi City, Shaanxi Province). Hao's view of county is relatively simple, and Taiyuan County is one of them, which is closely related to his origin. In 246 BC, during the Warring States Period, Taiyuan County was ruled by Wang Jianli, Xiang Zhuang, in Jinyang (now southwest of Taiyuan City, Shanxi Province). During the Qin and Han Dynasties, its scope was equivalent to Wutai Mountain, south of Guancen Mountain and north of Huoshan Mountain in Shanxi Province. The Northern Wei Dynasty reverted to the county, which is equivalent to the Jinzhong area of Yangqu, Jiaocheng, Pingyao and Heshun today. Library numbers: Taiyuan, Wen Feng and Printed Book. The hall number is meaningful and meaningful. For example, the story of Sun Shu Tang comes from Long Hao's belly drying, which means profound knowledge and full of classics. The lines are arranged in order. According to the records of the remnant genealogy of the Hao family in the Republic of China, the words of the Hao family in Gaocheng, Hebei Province are: "From honesty, the balance is four clean-ups." "Book-drying Hall": During the Jin Dynasty, on July 7th every year, rich children put their clothes in the sun to prevent mildew or moth-eaten. Long Hao joined the army as a Huanren. He took off his clothes, ran to the sun and rubbed his stomach in the sun. Asked what he was doing, he said, "Printing books! -My books are all in my stomach. " Clan characteristics: 1. There are many scholars and gentry in the Hao family, and most civil servants are officials. 2. Hao is a typical northern surname in China. It originated in the north and flourished in the north. As a surname with a surname of more than 3,000 years, it is rare that it still stands in the north after such a long period of ups and downs. Hebei genealogy: Yucheng Hao genealogy has four volumes, Dingxian Dingzhou Hao genealogy has one volume, and Sanhe Hao genealogy has three volumes. Shanxi: Four volumes of Hao Family Tree in Daixian County, Jiangsu Province; Hao's genealogy in Pei county is not divided into volumes, and Huai 'an Huai 'an genealogy is the first volume of Hunan; Changde Hao genealogy volume 7 1 Shandong: tengxian Hao genealogy is not divided into volumes, Qixia Hao Lishudian Zhi genealogy volume 1 other; There are also many celebrities named Hao in history, such as Gao Shi Hao Lian and Gao Feng Liang Jie in Han Dynasty, which are praised by the world. Hao Jing, the minister of Yuan Dynasty, was rigorous in his scholarship and brilliant in his works, such as Post-Lu Gu, Calligraphy as a Mirror and Taiji Performance. There are also Hao Xian, the satrap of Shanggu in Han Dynasty, Zhao Hao, the general of the Three Kingdoms, Hao Cheng, a painter in Song Dynasty, and Hao Yixing, a Confucian scholar in Qing Dynasty. Hao Yixing, a native of Qixia, Shandong Province, was a famous Confucian scholar, exegetist and scholar during Jiaqing period of Qing Dynasty. He used to be the chief officer of the household department, and was good at exegetical research on famous things. He spent the longest time in Er Ya, including Er Ya Yi Shu and Shan Hai Jing Yi Shu, citing various books, trying to explain famous things and correct mistakes. There are also books such as Yi Shuo, Narration, Zheng Liji, Spring and Autumn Annals, and Revision of Bamboo Annals. Hao: During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, he was a member of the Peasant Uprising Army in Li Zicheng. He became a standard bearer in the army for the first time, hence the name. After Chu Zhuangwang's sacrifice, he joined forces with Li Jin to fight against the Qing Dynasty and defeated the Qing army in Hunan and Guangxi. After the troops were discriminated against, they returned to Hubei and were captured and sacrificed when attacking Wushan, Sichuan. Hao Jing: Zechuan Lingchuan (now Shaanxi) was born, a scholar and a counselor. After Kim's death, he moved to Hebei, where he lived in the home of a general in the Yuan Dynasty and was able to read Zhang's works. Xianzong entered Kublai Khan's palace (that is, Yuan Shizu) and was very trusted. In the first year of the unification of China (1260), An Song was appointed assistant minister of Hanlin, and was detained by Jia Sidao in Zhou Zhen (now Yizheng, Jiangsu). Hao Jing wrote a lot in his life, including Continued Han Shu and Lingchuan Collection. Hao Cheng: Jurong (now Jiangsu) was a painter in the Song Dynasty. His Taoist explanations, characters and brushwork are clear, and he is good at coloring. He worked hard all his life and made continuous progress. The better he recovers, the more famous he becomes. Hao Xiaode: A native of Pingyuan (now southwest of Shandong Plain), he was the leader of the peasant uprising at the end of Sui Dynasty. He rallied tens of thousands of people to revolt and moved to the north of the lower reaches of the Yellow River, which accelerated the demise of the Sui Dynasty. Hao Zilian: Taiyuan (now Shanxi) people are honest and don't take things from others. After tasting my sister's meal, I left fifteen dollars and sat down silently. Every row should drink water and often put a sum of money into the well. Zhao Hao: During the Three Kingdoms period, Wei Taiyuan was a general with a miscellaneous name. He has been guarding Hexi for more than forty years, and the military and civilians dare not take it. Zhuge Liang besieged Chen Cang, and Zhao confronted him for more than 20 days. When it was bright, he couldn't retreat, so he named Zhao Jue Lie Hou. He opposed thick burial, advocated thin burial and practiced it. Mrs. Hao: A native of Jinyang (now Taiyuan, Shanxi) in the Jin Dynasty, her wife, Runan literature and history. My brother and sister-in-law, Mrs. Zhong, were born in a famous family. Hao family is not condescending because of meanness, and Zhong family is not arrogant because of wealth. At that time, people said, "Mrs. Zhong's gift is Mrs. Hao's law." Hao: A native of Anlu (now Hubei), Tang Zhenguan was a scholar and later served as an assistant minister in the official department. Being honest and obeying the rules, all his folk customs are in line with the truth and facts. Hao Zhi: Jiexiu (now Shanxi) was a general in the Northern Song Dynasty. Teenagers join the army and take the lead. In order to resist the thieves in Xixia and Heping North, they moved to Liuzhai. He is strict in running the army. He does not lend money to criminals, but gives them generously. He is usually frugal and especially loyal to his faith. Zhang Hao: A native of Fenzhou (now Fenyang, Shanxi Province), a painter in the Song Dynasty, was longer than a man and a horse, and was called Hedong Three Wonders together with Gao Lu ostrich landscape. Shi Haoan: A native of Yuci, Taiyuan, a painter in Song Dynasty, a bird disciple and a great teacher. Hao Hui: a native of Hedong (now Yongji, Shanxi), a painter in Song Dynasty, a landscape painter and a teacher Fei. Hao Jing: A native of Shuntian (now Beijing) and Lingchuan (now Shaanxi), he was a famous minister, scholar and painter in Yuan Dynasty. To Zhao's college students Stuart and Ji Guogong. His talent for painting and calligraphy is high and ancient, and he takes everyone's strengths as his own, so his brushwork is elegant and vigorous, and he is a world-famous pen. He is the author of Taiji Performance, Primitive Ancient Records, Tongjian Calligraphy, Yuheng Zhenguan, Lingchuan Collection, etc. Ding Hao: A native of Surabaya (present-day Shandong) in Yanzhou, the leader of Shandong Red Army at the end of Jin Dynasty. He once established political power, with the title of Han and Shuntian. Hao, a native of Lingbao, Henan Province, was the commander-in-chief of the 42nd Kuomintang Army. The famous renegade general.
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