Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography major - How to shoot birds 1
How to shoot birds 1
Shooting wild animals has a special charm, so does shooting birds. However, how to shoot a good bird still requires strong perseverance, familiarity with the equipment you use, and more practice and experience. Many themes are still, or at least, under your control. Before pressing the shutter, it may take a long time to compose the composition and decide the exposure. However, this is not the case with most nature photography. The subject moves very fast, so you don't have enough time to make a composition. You must look for opportunities to seize it. Some birds, in particular, are very alert and will run away as soon as they feel your presence. So photographers should not only have skills, but also be good at hiding and tracking. It is very important to choose equipment when shooting birds. The equipment must be light. In order to adapt to long-distance travel, cameras and lenses must be easy to track birds. In addition, you need to know how to measure the light in the sky in various situations. Under these conditions, it is ideal to choose 35mm camera, motor and aperture first. Usually, shooting birds is often limited by the lens. At the same time, you must capture the wings and body movements of birds as fast as possible. Choosing a lens is also important. The ideal lens is as long as possible, light weight and large aperture. Many birds are very small, so they need to be magnified many times to get a fairly large image. For vibration prevention and portability, a 300 mm lens is an ideal lens. Comparatively speaking, lenses over 400 mm are difficult to focus and prone to shake, while reflective telephoto lenses are very practical. Light weight, easy focusing and simple operation. The only dissatisfaction is that the aperture is small, with only one aperture value. Because the combined weight of the camera and the lens is relatively heavy when using telephoto lens, and it takes a long time to wait and compose pictures for shooting birds, the battery life of the hand-held camera will not be too long, so it is best to support the camera on a tripod or unicorn. Lakeside and seaside, Woods and reservoirs are places where birds often haunt. Before shooting, you should know the birds and places to shoot and grasp the best shooting opportunity. In addition, we should know the influence of season and light on bird shooting, and what kind of light will produce what kind of effect. A: Shooting a still bird begins with shooting a still or slowly moving bird. The first technical factor in bird shooting is the stability of the hand. As we all know, shooting a flexible object like a bird requires enough shutter speed to condense the instantaneous image so that the photo is not blurred, but we should know that "enough shutter speed" is largely relative to the stability of the hand. When the hand is shaking badly, the demand for shutter speed is naturally higher, especially when using telephoto above 300mm! If you want to keep your hands stable, the key is not only your hands, but also your body posture. Only by maintaining the most stable sitting or standing posture can your hands hold the camera steady. Generally speaking, if you don't use a tripod, squatting or sitting is the most helpful and relatively labor-saving. If you hold your hand properly, you can shoot still birds clearly without using high shutter speed, which means you can use smaller aperture and lower ISO value to get better picture quality! Take me for example. Under normal circumstances, it is ok to shoot with a focal length of 200 mm and a shutter speed of1125s. Of course, many people will choose to use a tripod to support the camera when shooting birds, but I do not advocate using a tripod to shoot birds. When shooting still birds, if the jitter is really strict, it is safe to bring a tripod (of course, if it is not too heavy), especially when it is dark, because the shutter speed will be slow and it will be quite difficult to shoot by hand. Then I want to talk about what to shoot. Although still birds are relatively easy to shoot, it doesn't mean that still birds are easy to shoot! For example, if you often go to the zoo to photograph a bird at rest, you may find that you end up photographing the same bird-there are birds in the photo, but nothing! Then this kind of photo can only be a simple record, as if everyone is saying, "Look! I photographed a bird! " In order to avoid mechanical recording, photographers must try to shoot a bird film from different angles, different backgrounds and destinations, and give the bird film some creativity and significance. Static birds can make you think about how to shoot, which is perfect. Therefore, when shooting a still life bird, don't treat it as a "bird", but as your work. For example, if you are sure to take some good photos, the bird will take them with the same expectation, so that the bird photos you often take will make you feel that this is a photographic work rather than a scientific record, and your bird photos will continue to improve.
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