Arts and crafts courses

What does arts and crafts study? What is the employment direction? What are the learning tools for the course?

Arts and crafts usually refer to plastic arts that beautify daily necessities and living environment. Its outstanding feature is the combination of material production and the creation of beauty, with practicality as its main purpose and aesthetic characteristics.

One of plastic arts. A variety of handicrafts made with artistic skills that are combined with practicality and have appreciation value. Therefore, it usually has duality: it is not only a material product, but also has different degrees of spiritual aesthetics. As a material product, it reflects the material and cultural production level of a certain era and society; As a spiritual product, its visual image (modeling, color, decoration) also reflects the aesthetics of a certain era. Generally, it can be divided into two categories: first, daily handicrafts, that is, decorative and practical products, such as some dyeing and weaving handicrafts, ceramic handicrafts, furniture handicrafts and so on. ; The second is the display technology, that is, the furnishings for appreciation, such as some ivory carvings, jade carvings, decorative paintings and so on. China's arts and crafts were made earlier, such as painted pottery in Neolithic Age, carved white pottery before Shang Dynasty, and jade articles in Shang Dynasty. Realistic modeling and patterns show strong practicality and artistry. Due to the differences in historical period, geographical environment, economic conditions, cultural and technical level, national habits and aesthetic standards, their productions often show different styles and characteristics.

Arts and crafts related majors and employment direction

The college has 8 departments, including ceramic design, dyeing and weaving design, vulcanization design, industrial modeling design, decorative art, fashion design, environmental art and arts and crafts history, with 13 majors.

Professional settings

Major: furniture design, exhibition design, metal craft, lacquer art design.

Undergraduate major: arts and crafts, costume art design, decorative art design, environmental art design, ceramic art design, industrial design, dyeing and weaving art design, decorative art design.

Disciplines and majors that confer master's and doctoral degrees.

Master's major: dyeing and weaving art design, industrial design, clothing art design, environmental art design, decorative art design, arts and crafts, ceramic art design, decorative art design.

Doctoral degree: arts and crafts.

Employment direction of graduates: facing the national arts and crafts system, enterprises and institutions, graduates are mainly engaged in arts and crafts creation and design.

(2) The guiding significance of the course of arts and crafts history to the majors studied.

The nature and objectives of the course

(A) the nature of the course

Foundation of Engineering Art is a compulsory course for fine arts (normal) undergraduates in colleges and universities. This course integrates knowledge, skills, art and application, which is of great value for cultivating students' arts and crafts talents, understanding the essence of Chinese traditional arts and crafts and the value of modern arts and crafts, realizing the unique charm of arts and crafts through actual production, and cultivating qualified teachers who meet the needs of art teaching in primary and secondary schools.

(B) curriculum objectives

1. Understand the general situation, basic knowledge and skills of the selected process, and understand the basic characteristics of the selected process materials. 2. Master the basic principles, technological processes, technical methods and skill specifications of the selected technology, be able to correctly operate the technology and independently complete the technological works with the same skill level. 3. Have the ability to appreciate and analyze the aesthetic characteristics and technological characteristics of ordinary handicrafts. 4. Master the basic teaching methods of the selected technology, and have the ability of course design and job analysis. Can be competent for art classroom teaching and extracurricular art activities counseling in primary and secondary schools.

[Edit this paragraph] II. Course content and teaching

course content

1. Basic principles of course content selection (1) Choose technologies and materials suitable for students' actual level and learning conditions. (2) Choose the technology with application value in art teaching and social life in primary and secondary schools.

What does arts and crafts study? What is the employment direction? What are the learning tools for the course?

Arts and crafts is a big discipline, involving a wide range of specialties, such as decorative printing, decorative technology, pottery, dyeing and weaving technology, clothing technology, folk technology, sculpture technology and so on. All arts and crafts that belong to the category of engineering arts can be classified as arts and crafts. . I don't know which major or direction you want to know.

④ What does Yinchuan Vocational and Technical College learn about arts and crafts?

Main professional courses of arts and crafts in Yinchuan Vocational and Technical College: General History of Chinese and Foreign Arts and Crafts, Introduction to Arts and Crafts, Painting Foundation, Aesthetics, Professional Writing, Ancient Chinese, China Literature History, Archaeology, Museology, China Arts and Crafts History, China Culture History, Folklore, Ethnology, Management, etc. Practice link: organize students to participate in social investigation, enterprise practice and other practical activities in combination with teaching.

⑤ Problems in Arts and Crafts Courses in China

The bronze age in China was formed around 2000 BC, and it went through 15 centuries during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. By the late Shang Dynasty and the early Western Zhou Dynasty, the technical level of bronze smelting and casting reached its peak. Bronze ware is consistent with the development of slave society in China. It appeared with the appearance of slave society and changed with the disintegration of slave society, which is the most direct embodiment of slave society and culture in China.

Under the condition of low productivity, people in slave society depend on the grace of nature to survive. At the same time, they have awe-inspiring ideas and mysterious understanding of all kinds of unknowable images in the face of ruthless natural phenomena. Under the control of this concept, people have constructed the image world of "animism". The art of the Bronze Age showed the tendency of theocracy to annex everything, and used power to strengthen the position of religious activities in social life, divining everything, asking God about everything, offering sacrifices to gods with bronze ritual vessels, offering sacrifices to the country and ancestors, singing and dancing in the name of wine, and "respecting ghosts and gods" (the Book of Rites movement). Therefore, the sanctification of religion and etiquette leads to the mysterious significance of bronze art modeling and decoration.

1, bronze ornaments and primitive religions

As an image symbol of the intermediary between God and man, bronze decoration is symbolic and can be recognized by the members of the same social group, the ancestors of the group and the ghosts and gods they worship. What people agree with can be a totem image or an animal god that people worship.

Totem mark of 1. 1

Totem is a kind of natural image, more of which is animal image. A primitive clan believes that this natural image has a special relationship with its own clan, or regards it as its ancestor, or as its relative or protector, so it worships it devoutly and worships it. Such as dragon pattern, real dragon pattern, Feng Huangwen, cicada pattern and so on. Dragon pattern is the most auspicious and sacred decoration of the Chinese nation, and it is also the most representative symbol of Chinese traditional culture. The dragon pattern in Neolithic Age was close to the image of lizard and gecko. In the Bronze Age, it gradually evolved into the legendary dragon, dragon, dragon, dragon and dragon-shaped animal. Most of them are corners, feet, mouths and tails, and the varieties of graphic decoration mainly prevailed in Shang Dynasty and Western Zhou Dynasty. Phoenix pattern belongs to the decorative pattern of totem origin, which began in Shang Dynasty and prevailed in Zhou Dynasty. This seems to be consistent with Qishan and Zhou Xing in Feng Ming. Feng Huangwen evolved from the mysterious bird on the primitive painted pottery, and the basic image of the Western Zhou Dynasty was pheasant. The main difference between early Feng Huangwen and bird pattern is that it has wings that fly upwards. Therefore, phoenix pattern is the most exquisite decoration in bronze ware.

1.2 worship of gods

The most religious decorative pattern of bronze is gluttonous pattern. The name "gluttonous" was first seen in Lv's Spring and Autumn Annals: "Cast a gluttonous body, be with it, and harm it." Therefore, having Kubinashi's body has become a feature of gluttony. There are two kinds of opinions about gluttony: one is that it is the legacy of totem concept in primitive society; One is that they are sacrifices to the ancestors of ghosts and gods, or they are extended to "bronze wares with all kinds of animal images working in heaven and earth." In the eyes of ancient humans, the whole world is full of all kinds of strange spirits, some are masters or friends of human destiny, and some are monsters who are only enemies of human beings. Ancient humans blamed demons for all kinds of natural or social disasters. Exorcism is one of the important activities of primitive people. This activity is usually called exorcism. For example, Simuwu Fang Ding, a fine bronze ware in the late Shang Dynasty, is decorated with fine moire patterns to set off the theme of animal face relief, and the overall appearance symbolizes the majesty of kingship with a symmetrical and ferocious animal face.

1.3 exorcism

In the decorative patterns of Shang and Zhou Dynasties, we can see deified animals eating people to ward off evil spirits. This image of using totem animals to hunt monsters to ward off evil spirits reflects the struggle between god and demons, and also reflects the struggle between man and nature in a tortuous way. Tigers eat people, and the bronze body looks like a tiger sitting and crouching, with the tiger's hind paws and tail as three support points, while the tiger's front paws are effectively grasping people with broken feet to eat, which is very vivid. This complex shape shows superb casting technology. We can understand it as evil spirits and embody the myth of "tigers eat ghosts"; Can also be said to be * * * hug, manual practice guide; Some people think that tigers are sacred and that eating people by tigers is "the unity of man and nature".

1.4 decorative function

The natural objects in bronzes are mostly represented by variation, the most common ones are Yun Leiwen, vortex pattern, water ripple, etc. They have been widely used to fill the circular decorative belt to be decorated and large-area "ground pattern", also known as "ground pattern". This "variation phenomenon" not only shows the way of thinking inherited by primitive ancestors who tried to transcend reality with the help of imagination, but also shows the fantasy inspired by social class and power consciousness in the slave age. Three-dimensional, embossed gluttonous patterns, poems, etc. Under the background of Yun Leiwen and other bright and dark patterns, dense and complicated patterns are formed. Strong religious feelings stand out on bronzes, which are mysterious, strange and magnificent.

The development of Chinese bronzes mainly experienced three historical periods: Xia, Shang and Wednesday. During this period, the style of bronzes changed from dignified and solemn artistic style to simple and clear style, and the social function of bronzes gradually changed from ritual vessels to practical instruments. The decorative patterns of bronzes range from solemn gluttonous patterns and literary works to the rhythmic patterns of stealing music and endless belts, and then to the vivid patterns of clams, banquets and fights, during which the fierce supernatural magic of animal decorative patterns gradually weakens until it disappears. This change of decorative patterns is not only caused by the improvement of manufacturing technology or people's aesthetic level, but also related to the improvement of human productivity and social changes.

2. The reasons for the evolution of bronze decorative patterns.

2. 1 Changes in the relationship between man and nature and between man and animals

The changes in the relationship between man and animals in Shang and Zhou Dynasties have influenced the evolution of bronze decorative patterns, showing helplessness, fear and awe of nature, making people look forward to the protection of divine power, and even imagining themselves as some kind of beast, depicting the shape and decorative patterns of animal heads or animal heads. Use some hideous and weird decorative patterns on bronzes to "ward off evil spirits and avoid disasters" and enhance the sense of security. With the development of productive forces, people have entered the era of hunting animals from using wisdom and tools to fight against beasts, from winning occasionally to gradually stalemate, and then appearing as challengers on their own initiative. The number of gluttonous patterns and kuiwen, which were dominant in the early stage, has decreased, and their weird power has decreased, gradually losing their supernatural magic. The animal patterns in bronze decoration are still preserved, no longer have weird power, or are replaced by realistic animal patterns, character patterns or geometric patterns. "At first, the patterns on bronzes in Shang and Zhou Dynasties were not based on strange aesthetic concepts, but on reverence for and naive fantasy of dominating natural forces." "The patterns of Shang bronzes are closely related to the relationship between the animal kingdom, people and animals in life at that time. In other words, most animal patterns used by decorative artists in the Shang Dynasty originally had a primitive and natural foundation. "

2.2 Changes in the function of bronzes lead to changes in decorative patterns.

Bronze Yi vessels in Shang Dynasty and early Zhou Dynasty are a combination of wine vessels, especially ritual vessels, and their animal patterns are also closely related to ancestor worship. Some animals help wizards understand heaven and earth, and their images were cast on bronze Yi vessels in ancient times. It is not difficult to imagine that the grotesque ornamentation of bronze Yi wares makes people under fear and majesty. In the fireworks of sacrifice, the animal patterns with huge eyes staring, wide mouth bulging and roaring in an instant help to create a serious, quiet, secretive and gloomy atmosphere, produce shocking deterrence and fully reflect the will and strength of the rulers.

During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, political change and academic contention flourished unprecedentedly. The application of bronzes is a combination of chimes, chimes and utensils, which has lost the characteristics of Yi vessels and ritual vessels and developed into daily life. Bronzes are not only designed according to the proportion of human body, but also have primitive simplicity and simplicity in decoration, tending to be exquisite, lush, ingenious and novel.

⑥ There are 22 drama, film and television art designers in Shandong University of Arts and Crafts. Excuse me, what courses do freshmen and seniors have, and are they divided into professional directions? How about this major?

This year? It seems to be this year, when I reported it. One number, one dance.

It is said that you signed an exclusive business this year. .

If you don't score at first, it is that the major of dancing beauty is more promising in the late sophomore year. Anyway, many people say so.

The first year's course is basically basic course design and painting, involving two or three majors, and the sophomore year begins to be more specific.

I can only tell you so much as a freshman now. You're just a brother and sister when you come-

⑦ I want to know what arts and crafts students do in high school.

If you learn some basic font design and poster packaging design from the college entrance examination.

What courses do arts and crafts majors have?

Theoretical Art: Art History, Art Department, Art Planning and Management, Art Design, Design History, Design Art, Advertising, Modeling, Art, Art Education, Sculpture, Sculpture Art Sculpture Department, Landscape Sculpture, Painting, Chinese Painting Department, Oil Painting, Printmaking Department, Printmaking and Printing Design, Watercolor, Art Education Department, Comprehensive Art Animation Product Design, Drama Film Art Design, Drama Film Art Design. Film and television photography, design, art design, decoration design, design art college, environmental design, fashion design, digital media design, craft design, exhibition design, commercial art department, decoration design, game design, educational technology and media design, art education department, visual communication design. Industrial design, industrial design, design art, architecture, architectural design, landscape design, decorative art design, applied art, interior design technology, sculpture art design, sculpture art and furniture design, fashion design.

What are the specialized courses of Tsinghua Academy of Fine Arts?

The department of dyeing and weaving garment art design has two major directions: dyeing and weaving art design and garment art design. Among them, the courses of dyeing and weaving art design include: indoor furnishings art and indoor textile design, clothing fabrics and clothing design, tourist souvenirs and automobile fabrics design, dyeing and weaving CAD application, and dyeing and weaving pattern history at home and abroad.

The main courses of clothing art design major are: Chinese and foreign clothing development history, clothing design theory, clothing CAD, clothing marketing, clothing structure design, clothing modeling technology.

The main courses of ceramic art design: Chinese and foreign ceramic history, ceramic modeling foundation, decoration foundation, ceramic material technology, ceramic technology and equipment, ceramic daily necessities design, ceramic artwork (pottery, pottery sculpture) design, ceramic wall decoration design, etc.

The main courses of Information Art Design Department include information structure, interface design, interaction design, experience design, network design and virtual reality application.

The main courses of Visual Communication Design Department (formerly Decoration Art Design Department) are: comprehensive modeling foundation, photography foundation, design foundation, professional theory, sales design, brand design, visual identity design, advertising planning and performance, advertising strategy, book form design, book overall design, layout design, illustration design, digital media interactive design and so on.

The Department of Environmental Art and Design now has two major directions: interior design and landscape design.

Interior design majors mainly include: space design concept, design expression, ergonomics, material structure and technology, architectural design foundation, display art design, furniture design, environmental lighting design, environmental color design, environmental greening design, introduction to environmental art design, and history of Chinese and foreign architecture and gardens.

Landscape design majors mainly offer courses such as space design concept, design expression, landscape investigation, architectural morphology, gardening foundation, public facilities design, public art design, landscape design, urban design, urban planning principles, Chinese and foreign architecture and landscape history, and environmental behavior psychology.

The Department of Painting has four studios, namely, Chinese painting, oil painting, printmaking and mural painting, as well as a research room for materials and techniques. The main courses of the four studios are the same as the basic courses except sketch, color, comprehensive training and artistic human anatomy. Each studio also offers related professional courses.

The professional courses of Chinese painting studio are: line drawing, heavy color, freehand brushwork (figures, landscapes, flowers and birds), calligraphy and seal cutting.

The professional courses of oil painting studio include: still life, portrait, human body, oil painting materials and techniques, and comprehensive material experiment.

The professional courses offered by printmaking studio are: woodcut, copperplate, lithograph, screen print, comprehensive material print and so on.

The professional courses of mural studio include: line drawing, heavy color, metal technology, painting technology, fiber technology, ceramic technology, comprehensive materials and architectural style guidance.

The main courses of sculpture department are: concrete sculpture, abstract sculpture, environmental sculpture and experimental art.

The main courses of Arts and Crafts Department are: sketch, color, painting, sculpture, professional art history, pattern and decoration, composition, computer art design, materials and crafts, metal art, metal sculpture, lacquer painting, lacquer art, fiber art, tapestry, glass art, jewelry art and related elective courses.

The specialized courses offered by undergraduate students in the Department of Art History Theory include: painting foundation, design foundation, introduction to art, Chinese and foreign art history, Chinese and foreign arts and crafts history, Chinese and foreign design history, China calligraphy history, China ancient mural history, Buddhist art research, art archaeology, China arts and crafts historical materials, China ancient art classics, China arts and crafts aesthetic thought history, folk art research, China modern and contemporary art research, public art research and China art research history.

What are the main courses of art design major in Shandong University of Arts and Crafts?

The design basis of freshman last semester is the same. Freshman winter vacation is divided into three directions: visual communication design of professional furniture tourism products.