Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography major - Two-day tour of Longshui Lake in Dazu, Chongqing
Two-day tour of Longshui Lake in Dazu, Chongqing
Dazu stone carving is located in Dazu District, Chongqing, which is the general name of grotto art with cliff stone carving as its main feature. Among them, there are five places listed in the World Heritage List by UNESCO, namely Beishan Stone Carving, Baodingshan Stone Carving, Nanshan Stone Carving, Shizhuanshan Stone Carving and Shimenshan Stone Carving.
Beishan stone carving is located on Beishan Mountain 1.5km north of the county seat. The statue was first excavated in the first year of Jingfu in the late Tang Dynasty (AD 892), centering on the Giant Buddha Bay, covering five places around Guanyin Slope, Yingpanpo, Foeryan and Beita Temple. It is more than 500 meters long. The rock is about 7 meters high and statues are made along the cliff. From south to north, it is shaped like a crescent moon, and the cave is like a honeycomb. More than 5000 statues. The statue is exquisite, skillful and ingenious, and is known as "China Guanyin Statue Exhibition Hall".
Baodingshan stone carving is located in the northeast of Dazu District 15km. It was first carved in the Southern Song Dynasty, with the Giant Buddha Bay as the center, and the contents are connected before and after, with no similarities. Giant Buddha Bay is horseshoe-shaped, more than 500 meters long and 15 ~ 30 meters high. There are more than 30 giant sculptures, including six divisions in the wheel of karma, Hua Yan Sansheng, Thousand-handed Guanyin, kindness and change of parents, kindness and change of great convenience Buddha, Liu Ben Zun Dojo, Jue Yuan Dojo, Niumu Dojo, etc. Among them, the sculptures in the Song Dynasty are the most distinctive, well-preserved, very interesting and very story-telling. Most of the works are engraved with scriptures, poems and eulogies, just like a series of pictures and texts. Most of the giant Buddha Bay are tantric statues, and most of the sculptures have a strong flavor of real life and a unique flavor of Shu country, which is one of the representatives of grotto sculptures in the Song Dynasty.
The cliff statue of Nanshan is named after Nanshan, which is located 2 kilometers south of Dazu City. It was unearthed in1131-kloc-0/162 (Shaoxing in the Southern Song Dynasty), and was slightly supplemented in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. This is a pure Taoist statue, beautifully carved, plump in shape and painted on the surface. It is the largest and most concentrated Taoist grottoes in China, which reflects the gods most completely.
Shi Zhuan Mountain Stone Carving is located on Shi Zhuan Mountain in Fohui Village, Sanqu Town, 25 kilometers southwest of Dazu District. There is a temple on the mountain called Fohui Temple. There are grottoes outside the temple, which are hidden stone carving areas, concentrated in Fowan (Mother and Child Hall) and Qianfo Rock, with a mixture of Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism, with about four or five thousand. The statue here is huge, like a pearl jade buried deep in the soil, reflecting an unexposed history.
Shimenshan Stone Carving is located in Xinsheng Village, shima town, 20 kilometers east of Dazu District. It was unearthed in a.d.1094 ~1151year (from Shaosheng in Northern Song Dynasty to Shaoxing in Southern Song Dynasty). The total length of the carved cliff surface is 7 1.8m, and the cliff height is 3.4 ~ 5m. The general number is 16, in which there is a statue 12 cave. The Cliff Statue of Shimen Mountain is a statue area where Buddhism and Taoism are integrated, especially Taoist statues. Its statues, immortals or interpretation, ghosts and gods live in one area, exquisite, ingenious and few.
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