Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography major - How to write the second question of geometry in the picture? Write with vectors. Thank you.
How to write the second question of geometry in the picture? Write with vectors. Thank you.
Proof: (1) See the figure below. The black line is the outline of the three-dimensional figure, the blue line is the invisible dotted line, and the red line is the auxiliary line for solving the problem. Connect CE to get: square AECD;; ; Because in the plane ABCD, AB//CD, AB⊥AD, AB=2AD=2DC=6√2, AE = (1/2) AB = AD = DC = CE = 3 √ 2; Connect DE to AC in F, and DE ⊥ AC (DF ⊥ AC, EF ⊥ AC); DE and AC are divided vertically. DF=FE=( 1/2)√2AD=3. Then, the above conclusion will not change regardless of the folding angle when it is folded in half along the AC line. As long as the orthogonal projection G of D falls on the plane ABC, it must be on the extension line of EF or EF. DG⊥ Aircraft abc;; Because AC⊥E(G)F, GF is the projection of DE, so DE⊥AC (triple vertical theorem). Complete the certificate.
(2) solution: because v = (1/3) (1/2) ab * ce * DG = (1/6) 6 √ 2 * 3 √ 2 * DG = 6DG =12 √ 2. ? Get: DG = 2 √ 2;
fg=√(df^2-dg^2)=√[3^2-(2√2)^2]= 1;
Taking the G point as the origin, Gx//AC as the X axis, EF//BD as the Y axis and GD as the Z axis, the spatial rectangular coordinate system O-xyz is established.
Coordinates a (-3, 1, 0) and b (3 3,5,0) of the relevant point; D(0,0,2√2); F(0, 1,0);
Vector AF = {3,0,0}, DF={0, 1,-2 √ 2}; BD={-3,5,2√2 }; Let the normal vector of planar DAC be n;
n=AFxDF={3,0,0}x{0, 1,-2√2}={0,6√2,-3 };
cos(n^bd)=n BD/(| n | * | BD |)=[0 *(-3)+(6√2)* 5+(-3)*(2√2)]/√[(2 * 36+9)*(9+25+8)]
=24√2/(9*√42)=8/(3√2 1)=8√2 1/63。
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