Several painting methods of art

Summary and selection of several painting art methods

Learn, know why, and know why. What you must know to learn art, how many painting methods does art have? What is the difference? Let me sort out several painting methods of art for you. According to personal situation, for reference!

Fine arts can be roughly divided into: ink painting, oil painting, printmaking, sculpture, murals, photography, movies and so on.

Chinese painting is divided into: freehand brushwork landscapes, freehand brushwork flowers and birds, freehand brushwork figures, meticulous brushwork flowers and birds, meticulous brushwork landscapes and meticulous brushwork figures.

Prints are divided into: woodcut, copperplate, board painting, screen printing and so on. Art design is divided into: environmental art design, graphic art design, exhibition art design, decorative art design and so on.

Art classification:

First, painting second. Sculpture three. Arts and crafts. Architectural art and design art

Painting refers to an artistic form that uses artistic languages such as lines, colors and shapes to create a static visual image in a two-dimensional space (that is, a plane) through artistic fragments such as shapes, colors and compositions to express the aesthetic feelings of the author.

(1) Geographical branch: Oriental painting 1, Chinese painting branch: freehand brushwork landscapes, freehand brushwork flowers and birds, freehand brushwork figures, meticulous brushwork flowers and birds, meticulous brushwork landscapes and meticulous brushwork figures. Western painting (2) is divided into ink painting, oil painting, printmaking (woodcut, copper plate, slate painting, screen printing), watercolor painting and gouache painting.

(3) By subject matter: figure painting, landscape painting, still life painting and animal painting.

According to the form of works: murals, New Year pictures, cartoons, posters and illustrations.

Second, sculpture is the general term for carving, engraving and plastic production methods. Refers to all kinds of plastics (such as clay). ) or carving (metal, stone, wood, etc. ) materials to make all kinds of images with real volume.

Classification: (1) From the production process, it can be divided into carving (that is, cutting off the complete and solid embryo and chiseling off the redundant parts, such as stone carving, wood carving, jade carving, etc. Sculptures are connected by bonding materials to form the required shapes, such as clay sculptures and pottery sculptures.

(2) Subject matter: memorial sculpture, architectural decoration sculpture, urban garden sculpture, religious sculpture, mausoleum sculpture and exhibition sculpture.

(3) From the form of expression: circular sculpture (three-dimensional sculpture that can be viewed from all directions without attaching to any background) relief (sculpture with raised image carved on the plane). ) According to the height of the relief surface, it can be divided into high relief and shallow relief.

3. Handicrafts refer to products with strong aesthetic value after artistic treatment of daily necessities.

Generally, it can be divided into: practical arts and crafts mainly refer to practical articles in life after artistic processing, such as some dyeing and weaving techniques (embroidery, knitting), ceramic techniques, furniture techniques, lamps, etc.

Ornamental handicrafts refer to furnishings specially designed for viewing, such as ivory carving, jade carving, decorative painting, gold and silver jewelry, cloisonne, lacquerware, wall hanging, pottery, etc.

4. Architectural art It is the general name of buildings and structures, and it is the art that human beings use bricks, stones, tiles, wood, iron and other material materials to build or construct internal and external spaces in a fixed geographical position for living and activities. According to its functional characteristics, it can be divided into memorial buildings, palaces and tombs, religious buildings, residential buildings, garden buildings and production buildings.

5. Design art Graphic design, environmental art, industrial design, clothing design, advertising design, drama art design and architectural design mainly include: cover design, packaging design, wall decoration, illustration design, poster design, logo design, text design and ceramic design (as long as the plane is graphic design).

Environmental art mainly includes: interior design, public place design and exhibition design (as long as the specific appearance of an area is planned, it is environmental art design, such as parks, indoors and subway stations. Industrial design mainly includes: product modeling design, appearance modeling and functional design of objects, such as jewelry, mobile phones, cars, etc. Drama art design mainly includes: stage lighting, stage design, film and television art design and other costume design. ;