Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography major - Russia cannot live without Mongolia and cannot integrate into Europe.

Russia cannot live without Mongolia and cannot integrate into Europe.

/kloc-Joseph de Maister, a French writer in the 0/8th century, commented on Russians: "Strip off a Russian's clothes and you will see a Tatar (Mongolian)".

There is a western proverb: "If you peel off a Russian's skin, you will see the blood of the Mongols under his skin", which means to satirize Russia's aggressive nature, which is inherited by Mongols, so Russians are also called "white Mongols" by Westerners.

The Mongols captured Russia in Kiev, the Grand Duke of Kiev fled to Poland, and many local men were slaughtered. One reason why Europeans don't like Russians is precisely related to their oriental ancestry. Almost all countries in western Europe are descended from Germans or Celts. There are inevitably a few Mongolians in Russian paternal line. Because there are many European women plundered by local Mongols, the characteristics of Caucasians are more obvious after several generations, but if we compare them carefully, it is not difficult to find that the faces of some Russians are usually wider and rougher than those of other Europeans.

More importantly, the expansionism and belligerence of later Russians were also related to their nomadic genes. 1920s, Russia Eurasia said: "Russians have nothing to do with the West or Slavs." Klyuchevski and his students believe that at least half of Russia's reunification is due to Mongolia. Trubetskoi, another Eurasian philosopher, pointed out in his classic book "On Turan Elements in Russian Culture" that Moscow should thank the Mongols for their rule, and the Russian government system is also Mongolian. In essence, Russia is an orthodox Mongolian country. The daily life of Russians is deeply influenced by Mongolia, and a large number of Mongolian loanwords, postal services, taxes and costumes are also influenced by Mongolia, and the military legal system is also learned from Mongolia.

Tsar Boris Godunov, the founder of Godonov dynasty, was a Tatar before being baptized. His sister Elena almost had a chance to become the first female czar in Russia. She was also the daughter-in-law of Ivan IV, Russia's first czar, and gave birth to Mikhail. It is said that under the Russian czar system, there have been six queens of Mongolian descent, which shows the origin of Tatar descent in the czar family. Ivan the Red's mother is a famous Russian female politician yelena Gliska, a descendant of Mongolian Badou Khan and a direct descendant of Genghis Khan.

Lenin's grandmother was a Mongolian in kalmyk. Many people may not know about kalmyk, but most people have heard of Wabashi, who once led the eastern part of Mongolian Turku. At that time, Wobaxi led178,000 people to return to their hometown of China, not far from Wan Li, and were received by Emperor Qianlong. At that time, a group of Turkhuts who had no time to follow Bart Roxey stayed in Russia, and they were later called Kalmyks. Until now, there is still a Kalmyk Republic in the Russian Federation.

Kutuzov, known as the first Russian famous soldier to fight against Napoleon's aggression, was born in Mongolian aristocrats, Soviet Marshal Budiyani, Timoshenko, and even Russian President Yeltsin when the Soviet Union collapsed. These celebrities are also of Mongolian descent.

So is the current Russian Defense Minister shoigu. His appearance has some Asian characteristics. Shoigu was born in Tuva, also known as Dongnu Liang Hai. Shoigu's mother is Russian and his father is Mongolian.

Not only royalty or politicians, but also many prestigious Russian scientists are of Mongolian descent. The most famous is Mendeleev, who invented the periodic table of chemical elements. He was born in Siberia in the Far East, and his mother is of Mongolian descent. Pavlov, a physiologist who is famous for putting forward conditioned reflex theory, is also of Mongolian descent.

General Grodevikov, who attacked Berlin during World War II, was a purer Mongolian.

According to statistics, during the Golden Account Khanate, there were as many as 92 Russian Dagong with Mongolian ancestry and more than 300 noble surnames, so scientists now believe that at least 1 out of every 7 Russians has Mongolian ancestry.

Of course, outsiders can't see that there are too many Mongolians in Russia, nearly 65.438+0.2 billion Russians, with a relatively large population. There are no more than 2 million relatively pure Mongolians in Russia, and no more than 20 million Tatars and other close relatives. After all, it is a minority. After hundreds of years of fusion and dilution, their faces naturally have some European features. But if we carefully observe the differences between Russians and their close neighbors, Germans and Poles, we can certainly see some Mongolian shadows.

Some Russians are not much different from European whites when they are young, but in their later years, their looks are obviously Mongolian. Such as Brezhnev, Yeltsin and zhukov, their facial features are getting closer to the Mongols.

However, the research of molecular anthropology does not seem to support this view. According to molecular anthropology, Russians rarely have Mongolian ancestry, and the unique C2b haplogroup Russian ethnic group of Mongols may be less than 1%. Although many celebrities in the upper echelons of Russia do have Mongolian ancestry, ordinary Russians actually don't have much Mongolian ancestry.

The reason is also very simple. On the one hand, although the Mongolian army of the Western Expedition brought the whole of Eastern Europe under its own rule, the number of Mongolian troops of the Western Expedition in Eastern Europe was actually very small. Badou, who eventually established the Golden Horde, inherited most of the tribes of Shu Chi, the eldest son of Genghis Khan. How many people are there in this part? It's 40 thousand pounds. There are 40,000 Mongols, and the maximum is 200,000. Compared with millions of Slavs in Eastern Europe at that time, Mongols were just a drop in the ocean. Therefore, the number of Mongols who conquered Russia is too small, so it is naturally difficult to assimilate Russia through bloodline.

Secondly, the rule of the Golden Horde over Russia is not that Mongols are appointed as officials to rule the country at the grassroots level, but an appointment system.

After the Mongol conquest, the small principality established by the Russians still exists. Mongolia ruled this large area mainly by controlling these principalities.

Therefore, although this kind of rule can avoid the disadvantage of too few Mongolians, it also makes it difficult for Mongolians to penetrate into all aspects of Russian life, and naturally it will not let Mongolian blood spread all over Russia.

In fact, there is no need to argue about how many Mongolian genes Russians have, which is more important than blood. More precisely, Russians are deeply influenced by Mongols, such as drinking excessively, being brave and aggressive, worshiping power and insisting on autocracy. These are obviously very different from the folk customs of Britain, France and Germany.

Not only the folk customs are different, but also the three views are different. Moreover, Russia is a vast country, which cannot but make European countries daunting. While rejecting it, we often want to weaken it and split it.