Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography major - What does the occupational health surveillance file for radiation workers include?
What does the occupational health surveillance file for radiation workers include?
The occupational health monitoring files of radiation workers should include the methods and results of routine monitoring and other relevant information; the dose and investigation report of exposure in emergencies or accidents and other relevant information; the radiation work unit should include personal dose monitoring results Record it in the "Radiation Staff Certificate" in a timely manner.
The occupational health surveillance files for radiation workers refer to the record and file management of occupational health surveillance for radiation workers. Its purpose is to ensure the occupational health and safety of radiation workers and prevent radiation hazards from causing damage to the human body. Provide teaching and training in radiological diagnosis and participate in scientific research.
Occupational health monitoring files should include personal basic information, employment status, occupational exposure history, occupational health examination results, occupational disease diagnosis, occupational exposure dose, etc. At the same time, the confidentiality of the files must be ensured and only the work unit and the individual can access them. Radiology diagnostic personnel engage in fluoroscopy, conventional imaging, special imaging and other operations according to clinical examination requirements.
Write radiological diagnosis reports in a standardized manner and conduct regular checks on the diagnostic compliance rate. Report the radiological diagnosis of emergency patients in a timely manner and undertake rescue work in special imaging and radiological examinations. Comply with the operating procedures, operate the machine correctly, be responsible for the maintenance of the machine, and accept the guidance and supervision of the use and operation of the machine.
Radiation workers:
Radiation workers include medical workers, industrial workers, mining workers, etc.
Medical workers engaged in X-ray photography, CT, nuclear medicine and other related medical radiation workers use the penetrating characteristics of rays to diagnose and treat everyone, and may be exposed to radiation sources and ray devices. Hospitals must regularly complete quality control inspections of radiation equipment and protective testing of radiation sites, and equip medical staff with personal protective equipment.
Workers in the industrial field have a wide range of occupations. Industrial radiation technology is widely used, mainly in food, steel, chemical industry, electric power, coal, petroleum, papermaking, import and export cargo inspection and other industries, with the help of the penetration characteristics of rays. Radiation sterilization, flaw detection, thickness measurement, well exploration, etc. During the operation, radiation workers may be exposed to radiation.
Mining workers: Radon is a natural radioactive gas in nature. Usually, ventilation conditions are good and the radon concentration in the environment is at a low level. However, relatively high concentrations of radon gas may accumulate in relatively closed environments such as underground mines and culverts. When workers inhale radon gas, its deposition in the lungs will cause alpha-ray damage and increase the risk of lung cancer.
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