Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography major - What are the interesting scenic spots on Laoshan Island in Chaohu, Hefei?
What are the interesting scenic spots on Laoshan Island in Chaohu, Hefei?
1, zhongmiao
The myth of "trapped in bird's nest and thriving in Lu" has a realistic prototype. During the Three Kingdoms period in 239 AD, Tangzui Village, Tangyang Town, Chaohu City fell and became the underwater city site of Tangzui today. When Sun Quan (182-252), the Emperor of Soochow, learned of the disaster, he built a middle hall on the Phoenix Ridge on the north bank of Chaohu Lake and began to worship the water god Jiaomu. After Jiao Mu was deified as the water god of Chaohu Lake, he had the power to take charge of the security of the lake and protect the residents of Kangning.
At the end of the Tang Dynasty (889), Prince Yang Xingmi of Hefei rebuilt the Taimu Temple on a large scale to thank Jiao Mu for his victory. After the Tang Dynasty and before the Northern Song Dynasty, there was a period of 70 years of warlord scuffle, which was called the "Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Period". Yang Xingmi of the State of Wu and Zhu Wen divide and rule, from north to south. When Zhu Wen, the back beam, led the army south, Yang Xingmi and Wu Wang didn't fight well at first, so they prayed for the blessing of Jiaomu, the water god of Chaohu Lake. In the evening, Jiao Mu gave him a dream and taught him how to drown the enemy. Yang Xingmi in Wu Dong won a great victory, occupying a large area of East China south of Huaihe River, laying the foundation for Yang Wu.
At the end of the Southern Song Dynasty, Mount Tai in Shandong Province had fallen into the hands of Mongolia, and the people suffered from slavery. A Taoist in the temple went to Mount Tai in Shandong Province to burn incense. In the evening, he lives in Dai Temple at the foot of the mountain. Half asleep, he saw a goddess tell him, "I am Bi Xia Yuan Jun of Mount Tai. I know there is a crimson Phoenix Rocky near Chaohu Lake, unlike the hell on earth here. I want to sit in the temple and bless the people of Jianghuai. I want to go to Chaohu Lake with your strength. " Then the goddess floated away. When the Taoist priest woke up, he felt very surprised and strange. When he climbed up the mountain after dawn and went into the Yuan Jun Temple in Bi Xia to look for it, he saw that Bi Xia Yuan Jun was enshrined on the right side of the temple, just like in his dream last night. So in the middle of the night, the Taoist priest invited out the woodcarving statue of Bi Xia Yuan Jun, tied it to his arm and jumped down from the skylight. The Taoist felt as if he were walking in the clouds covered with auspicious clouds. Because of fear, he closed his eyes and resigned himself to fate. At dawn, he came to the nave and descended from the sky. After hearing the legend of Yuan Jun, Bi Xia, people around him were surprised and went to worship Bi Xia Yuan Jun (commonly known as "Grandma Taishan"). In Yuan Dynasty (1297), in order to worship Yuan Jun in Bi Xia, Taoist priests used the hole under the pedestal of nave to transform it into an arch coupon bridge opening, renamed it "Ao Bai Cave", and built a temple on it.
During the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom in Qing Dynasty (1854), Zhongdian Temple was destroyed by war. 1889, Li Hongzhang, minister of military and political affairs in the late Qing Dynasty, advocated restoring the central temple and building a Buddhist temple on the basis of Taoist temple, which became a model of the integration of Buddhism and Taoism. The rebuilt nave is divided into front, middle and back halls, with more than 70 buildings. 1986, the renovated Chinese Hall basically restored the original appearance of Li Hongzhang's era: once in the Heavenly King Hall; Enter the palace of two great heroes; Sanhou Hall is the Pavilion of Scripture Stories. It is worth mentioning that Amitabha, who is dedicated to Buddhism on the second floor, and Yuan Jun and Bi Xia, who are dedicated to Taoism on the third floor, still retain the tradition of blending Buddhism and Taoism.
1998, zhongmiao temple was listed as a key cultural relic protection unit in Anhui province.
2. Zhao Zhong Temple
Zhongmiao was named because it was located between Luzhou (now Hefei) and Chaozhou (now Chaohu). There is a "Hall of Loyalty and Righteousness" next to it, which is the Zhao Zhong Temple of the Huai Army. It is a ancestral hall built by Li Hongzhang, Minister of Military and Political Affairs in the late Qing Dynasty, to pay homage to the fallen soldiers of Huai Army, which is equivalent to the Martyrs Memorial Hall.
3. Li Wenan College Church
Located on the east side of Zhao Zhong Temple of Huai Army on the north bank of Chaohu Lake, it is a special temple built to worship Li Wenan, Li Hongzhang's father. Zhuan Temple and Zhao Zhong Temple were built at the same time (1893 started and 1894 was completed). It is divided into East House and Westinghouse, facing south, with four entrances at the front and back. The building has a width of five bays and 83 temples. The main niche in the temple is dedicated to the gods, and the auxiliary niches on the east and west sides are dedicated to the gods of Li Hongzhang's six brothers (Li, Li Hongzhang, Li Hezhang and Li).
4. Baiyi Temple
Hongshizui (East Pole) is located on the north bank of Chaohu Lake and extends into the lake side by side with Zhongmiao Phoenix (West Pole). The White Temple was originally used by avalokitesvara Bodhisattva, and it is a place where Zen women cultivate their minds and cultivate their nature. It was built in the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty (1690) and rebuilt in the Jiaqing period of the Qing Dynasty (1802). After 1986, 14 transformation of two halls, two halls and two hatchbacks. In front of the White House, behind the lake and behind the field, there are thousands of green waves. Backed by rural scenery. It is said that there is a square meter "windless land" in the southwest corner in front of Baiyi Temple. No matter what wind blows in Chaohu Lake, you can't feel the wind standing on this magical land. There is also an ancient cave in the southwest of Baiyi Temple, which was gradually formed by long-term erosion of purple gravel.
5. Laoshan Island
Laoshan Mountain is the largest island in Chaohu Lake, 3.5 kilometers away from the Zhongmiao Temple in Chaohu City, 4 kilometers away from Qitouzui in Lujiang County, 7 miles north and 8 miles south. Therefore, there is a folk saying of "seven ups and eight downs". 8 kilometers west of Laoshan Mountain, there is an isolated mountain in the lake. This lonely mountain is 82 meters above sea level. It is said that Jiao Gu, Jiao Mu's daughter, was washed away by huge waves and turned into a distant place (also called "lonely mountain"). 1964, when Guo Moruo visited Chaohu Lake, he wrote, "I love her like oil." "Gu Mu" refers to Jiugu Mountain and Laoshan Mountain. There are two rocks on the north side of Laoshan Mountain, which are not far apart and are shaped like two shoes, called Xieshan Mountain. Legend has it that Jiao Lao lost two shoes when he was trapped in Chaozhou and turned them into a mountain of shoes.
6. Fishing village
You may not imagine that when we come to this volcanic island surrounded by water, we can still see such pastoral scenery:-fishing village, tea garden, Pipaping. At the end of Ming Dynasty, Xiong Wenju, the magistrate of Hefei, wrote an article about Laoshan, describing Laoshan Island as a paradise, saying that there were hundreds of families on the island at that time, with simple folk customs and sleeping at night. At present, the fishing villages on the island are concentrated between Beichuan pond and Nanchuan pond, and different fisherman's houses, farmhouse restaurants and teahouses are dotted around them. Hundreds of villagers live on water, mainly by fishing, but also as farmhouses, teahouses and selling local products.
7. Wenfeng Tower
Wenfeng Tower stands on the top of Laoshan Mountain in the center of Chaohu Lake, which is magnificent and is the best place to enjoy the scenery of Chaohu Lake. Wenfeng Pagoda was built in Chongzhen 163 1 year of Ming Dynasty. In ancient times, there was a folk song "The top of the old mountain is the champion of Luzhou". Yan Ergui, the magistrate of Luzhou (1622 was admitted to middle school), began to build Wenfeng Tower in order to prove that there are many folk song talents and hope that "the land will prosper" and "the people will prosper". The peak tower is 5 1 m high, with seven floors in total. It is octagonal with cornices and iron bells hanging on it. This tower is a blue brick structure. The tower body consists of three parts: outer wall, cloister and tower core. Into the tower, the doors and ladders are staggered, 133 steps. Turning left and right is like entering a maze. There are 802 brick Buddha statues and 25 stone carvings around the tower wall. The bottom four floors of Wenfeng Tower were built in Ming Dynasty 163 1, and the top three floors were built in Qing Dynasty 1878. After 247 years of Ming and Qing dynasties, it is the longest pagoda in the world. From 65438 to 0998, Wenfeng Pagoda became a key cultural relic protection unit in Anhui Province.
8. Huazangjing Temple
Huazangjing Temple is located in
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