Information about the Forbidden City in Taiwan Province

The collection number is 600,000 pieces.

It is located at No.221,the second section of Shuangxi-Shanshan Road at the foot of Yangming Mountain in Taipei City, Taiwan Province Province, and was built at 1962. This is a palace-style building modeled after the Forbidden City in Beijing. 1965 completed and 1966 opened. Formerly known as Zhongshan Museum, it was later changed to "Palace Museum". The Forbidden City is a famous museum of history, culture and art in China. The architectural design has absorbed the traditional palace architecture in China. Light blue glazed tile roof, beige wall, snow-white stone railings around Qingshiqiao abutment, elegant style.

The collection of the National Palace Museum in Taipei includes the essence of old collections such as the Forbidden City in Beijing, the Forbidden City in Shenyang and the Rehe Palace before the Qing Dynasty, as well as cultural relics donated by people from all walks of life at home and abroad. There are about 600 thousand pieces, which are divided into calligraphy, ancient paintings, inscriptions, bronzes, jade articles, ceramics, stationery, carved lacquer, enamel, sculpture, miscellaneous, embroidery reeling, books, documents and so on. The museum often exhibits about 5,000 paintings, calligraphy and cultural relics, and holds various special exhibitions regularly or irregularly. The exhibits in the museum are changed every three months 1 time.

The total area of the National Palace Museum in Taipei is about 16 hectares. Surrounded by mountains and waters, it is magnificent, with blue tiles and yellow walls, full of traditional court colors in China. The main building of the museum is divided into four floors, and the main courtyard is plum blossom-shaped. On the first floor are offices, libraries and lecture halls. On the second floor is an exhibition of paintings, bronzes, porcelain, models of Houjiazhuang cemetery and cultural relics unearthed in the tomb; The third floor displays paintings, jade articles, vessels, sculptures, books, documents, inscriptions, embroidery, etc. There are various special exhibitions on the fourth floor. Behind the third floor, there is a 26-meter-long corridor leading halfway up the mountain. The cave is 50 meters above the ground, and there are three arched caves, each of which is 180 meters long, 3.6 meters high and 3.6 meters wide. It is divided into many small warehouses with passages in the middle, and various cultural relics are classified and collected. Construction of Taipei Museum

1965, the existing site of Shuangxi outside Shilin District of Taipei City was completed. To commemorate the centenary of Dr. Sun Yat-sen's birth, it was named Sun Yat-sen Museum. The Taiwan Province Provincial Authority, the Executive Yuan, promulgated the Provisional Organization Rules of the Palace Museum, which stipulated that the Palace Museum should be established directly under the Executive Yuan. The cultural relics in the Preparatory Office of the Central Museum are kept and used by the Palace Museum. After the reunification of the country in the future, the cultural relics moved to Taiwan Province will still be returned to the Restoration Museum. After the "Central Museum" was merged into the Palace Museum, all the cultural relics of the Palace Museum were transported from Taichung to Taipei Zhongshan Museum, and officially opened on June 1965+065438+ 10/2. So far, the cultural relics shipped to Taiwan Province have been properly preserved. The cultural relics transported to Taiwan Province are mainly calligraphy and painting, bronzes, porcelain, jade articles, lacquerware, enamel, sculptures, stationery, books, documents and other handicrafts, initially 230,863 pieces, which were increased to 242,592 pieces after the "Central Museum" was merged. Together with more than 300,000 sorted files and more than 65,438+0,000 donation and acquisition files, there are currently 600,000 * *. Among them, 2,972 boxes were later transported to Taiwan Province Province, accounting for 22% of the original boxes of cultural relics moved south.

From 65438 to 0969, the Measures for the Collection of the Palace Museum was formulated, and the collection was increased in Taiwan Province Province. During the period from 1967 to August 2008, 1 65 1 was handed over by other institutions, 32,326 copies were donated, and12,751was obtained, totaling 46,728 copies.

1989, the management committee of the Palace Museum hired more than 40 sociologists and experts to make another inventory of the cultural relics collected in the whole hospital, which was completed in May 199 1 year. This time, the posting of the registration number of the cultural relics in the collection, the photographing of cultural relics and the understanding of the preservation status of cultural relics were completed.

After the change of political parties in Taiwan Province Province in 2000, Du, an academician of Academia Sinica in Taiwan Province Province, took over as the president, in order to depoliticize, promote the multicultural view of paying equal attention to local, China and international, and return to the essence of art and culture to run the Palace Museum. Under the guidance of this policy, the collection tends to expand to Southeast Asia and the South Pacific, in order to echo the inheritance relationship between the aborigines in Taiwan Province Province and the South Island culture.

In 2002, the Taiwan Province Provincial Authority "Executive Yuan" passed the reconstruction case.

In 2006, with the renovation of the Forbidden City, the concept of "old is new" was introduced, and the series was promoted through marketing. Referring to the image authorization method of the French International Federation of Museums, and citing the provisions of Article 69 of the Literature Law, the provisions of the image authorization fee are formulated.

In 2007, the Taiwan Province Provincial Authority "Executive Yuan" proposed to amend the organizational regulations of the Forbidden City and change the collection of "China" into "domestic and foreign cultural relics", which was rejected by the Legislative Yuan.

On February 14, 2009, Zhou, president of the National Palace Museum in Taipei, led a delegation to visit the Forbidden City in Beijing, opening cross-strait exchanges for the first time, and the Forbidden City in Beijing will also visit Taiwan in March. The "Yongzheng Exhibition" held in the National Palace Museum in Taipei in June+10, 5438 will become the touchstone of cross-strait cooperation in the Forbidden City.

On March 1 day, 2009, Zheng, president of Beijing Palace Museum, led a delegation to Taipei, and they will visit Taipei Palace Museum exclusively. This is also the return visit to the Forbidden City in Beijing for the first time as the director of the National Palace Museum in Taipei half a month ago.

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1964, the main building of the National Palace Museum in Taipei began to be built.

1966 the expansion project of the left and right wings of the first phase of the new building was completed.

195438+0 completed the second phase expansion project from the two wings of the new building, with an exhibition room area of 8777438+0 square meters.

1983 10 "Mr. Zhang Daqian Memorial Hall" was established.

1984, the new administrative building of the Forbidden City was put into use in the third phase expansion project. The warehouse and exhibition hall should be protected by measures such as constant temperature and humidity, fire prevention and moisture prevention, earthquake prevention and theft prevention, and the main hall of the west room study room of Ganlong Yangxin Hall is equipped with "Sanxitang". The following year, the "Supreme Garden" was established in imitation of Song and Ming gardens.

1994, Qin Xiaoyi, president of the National Palace Museum in Taipei, put forward the idea of reconstruction. The following year, the fourth expansion project, the Library Literature Building, was completed and used, and the "Zhide Garden" was established in the same year.

In 2000, Du took over as dean, planned the fifth phase expansion and construction of the main hall, and promoted the planning and establishment of the South Campus of the Forbidden City.

In February 2007, the expansion and reconstruction project of the main hall was completed, with the exhibition area reaching 96 13.9 1 m2, the non-professional exhibition area increasing to 10.656 m2, and the administrative area increasing to 8852.69 m2. In the same year, the prosecution investigated the fraud case of the renovation and expansion project of the Palace Museum. The Palace Museum successively served as the dean and the official involved, and a total of *** 15 people were prosecuted. [Edit this paragraph] Historical development The National Palace Museum in Taipei originated from the National Palace Museum in Beijing. The book "seventy years of guarding the national treasures of the Forbidden City" written by Mr. Na Zhiliang, a witness, records in detail the thrilling course of the cultural relics of the Forbidden City going to Taiwan. However, in order to avoid falling into the hands of the Japanese invaders, the national treasure forced to "exile" and move south is far more than the Forbidden City. Both the History Museum in Taipei and the Henan Museum in Zhengzhou record such a history: the July 7th Incident broke out in 1937, and the Japanese invaders marched in. In order to avoid damaging the hard-earned cultural relics, Henan Provincial Museum carefully selected 5678 cultural relics, 1 162 rubbings and 1472 sets of books. At the end of 1948, the victory of the People's Liberation War was just around the corner, and the National Government ordered the Palace Museum to select precious cultural relics and transport them to Taiwan Province Province by warships. 2,972 boxes of cultural relics of the former Palace Museum were delivered in three batches. Together with Taiwan Province, there are 852 boxes of cultural relics in the preparatory office of the Central Museum and cultural relics from other units. During the period of 1949, the Kuomintang government selected 38 boxes from the 68 boxes of cultural relics stored in Chongqing by Henan Museum and transported them to Taiwan Province Province. The cultural relics are mainly pottery and bronzes, including 1923 precious objects unearthed from Gong Zheng's tomb in Henan. 1950 In April, the warehouse of Jifeng Village, Wufeng Township, Taichung suburb was completed, and the cultural relics transported to Taiwan Province were immediately moved into the new warehouse.

At the beginning of the cultural relics' settlement in Taiwan Province Province, the secret collection was kept secret, and all sectors of society asked to show the cultural relics of the Forbidden City, which was rejected by the Custody Committee. 1956, earlier than the Palace Museum, the Kuomintang authorities established the first museum "Museum of Cultural Relics and Art" in Taiwan Province Province, which collected 38 boxes of cultural relics from Henan, plus 5 1 box of looted cultural relics returned by Japan, thus establishing the "home" of the World Expo Park. 1957, Chiang Kai-shek visited the Cultural Relics Museum and renamed it the History Museum.

As the first museum established in Taiwan Province Province after 1949, the History Museum once enjoyed exclusive honor. Chiang Kai-shek distributed more than 270 gifts for his birthday, and all walks of life enthusiastically donated their own collections. Bao Zunpeng, the first curator, said that the history museum is the product of social care and support. At the same time, the Expo Pavilion is also in a leading position in cultural and artistic activities, devoting itself to the popularization of culture and art in Taiwan Province Province in the 1950s and 1960s, opening galleries and encouraging artistic creation; Set up a "history research room" to assist the school's historical archaeology courses and research; 1964 promoted the establishment of the museum society and still presides over the forum of museum directors. 1965, a new museum was built at the present site. The new site was named Sun Yat-sen Museum to commemorate the centenary of Sun Yat-sen's birthday. After the Central Museum was merged into the Palace Museum, all the cultural relics of the Palace Museum were transported from Taichung to the Zhongshan Museum in Taipei, and officially opened on June 1965+065438+ 10/2. So far, the cultural relics shipped to Taiwan Province have been properly preserved.

In 1980s, museums in Taiwan Province Province developed rapidly, and museums with various themes stood out and attracted people's attention. The Expo Park has not stagnated behind the times, but its taste and strength are still in the forefront. In the late 1980s, Taiwan Province provincial authorities opened veterans to visit relatives in the mainland, and the Museum of History timely launched a photo exhibition on visiting relatives in the mainland, which caused a sensation throughout the island. With the deepening of cross-strait exchanges, Luji launched the 90-year retrospective exhibition of Lin Fengmian, the painting and calligraphy exhibition in Li Keran and the painting exhibition in Fu Baoshi. [Edit this paragraph] Collection statistics Among the treasures collected by the National Palace Museum in Taipei, there are more than 20,000 files related to Oracle bones or tortoise shells, and the number of Oracle bones or tortoise shells collected by this museum ranks second in the world. There are more than 20,000 pieces of porcelain, ranging from primitive pottery to Ming and Qing porcelain. The ancient China porcelain in this institute is the most exquisite and abundant in museums all over the world. There are more than 65,438+10,000 pieces of bronzes, including coins of past dynasties, including more than 4,300 pieces of bronzes from Shang and Zhou Dynasties to the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, such as Pan Long, Shang Dynasty beast-faced Wen Hu, Western Zhou Mao and Warring States Sacrifice. There are more than 50,000 jade articles, including the famous Neolithic jade bi, jade hairpin and jade Huang, as well as the famous Qing Dynasty jade carvings "Jade Cabbage", "Carving to ward off evil spirits" and "Jade with Three Embedments". There are nearly 65,438 438+ 10/00000 original paintings and calligraphy works, including the masterpieces of famous artists from Tang Dynasty to Qing Dynasty, such as Wang Xizhi's Quick Snow Clearing Post, Huang's Fuchun, Huai Su's Autobiographical Post, Yan Zhenqing's Liu Zhongshi Post and Su Dongpo's Cold Food Post. There are nearly 20,000 kinds of precious ancient books, among which there are only four complete Sikuquanshu in China. There are nearly 400,000 archives in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, including the memorial of the Qing emperor (stone+Zhu), the archives of the Ministry of War, the archives of the Qing history museum, records and gathering notes. , and 40 rare old Manchu files in the world.

Bronze wares-6044 paintings-5287 porcelain wares-25423 calligraphy books-3046 jade wares-12, 104 calligraphy posts-474 lacquerware wares-707 silk embroidery-306 enamels-25/. 459 copies of stationery-2379 copies of Qing Palace archives-386729 copies of coins-6953 copies of Manchu and Mongolian Tibetan documents-1.501miscellaneous-12347 rubbings-895 fabrics.

The above 677,609 volumes were collected by the whole hospital at the end of 20091/kloc-0.