Ask and answer, five basic geometric shapes in plastic arts

The level of teaching ability of art teachers in primary and secondary schools I. Fill in the blanks

1, art classification: general painting, arts and crafts, sculpture, architecture, design and application, calligraphy, photography, etc.

2. There are many names of paintings. The tools and materials of painting are Chinese painting, oil painting, printmaking, gouache, watercolor and sketch.

3. Colors are ever-changing, but in summary, there are three main elements, namely hue, lightness and purity.

4. During the Eastern Han Dynasty, Buddhism began to spread from India to the mainland via Xinjiang, and then Qizil Grottoes were dug in Baicheng, Xinjiang. Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes were excavated in Dunhuang, Gansu. Maijishan Grottoes were excavated in Tianshui, Gansu. Excavation of Yungang Grottoes in Datong, Shanxi. Longmen Grottoes were excavated in Luoyang, Henan Province.

Generally speaking, the methods of using ink in Chinese painting can be divided into splashing ink, breaking ink, accumulating ink, burning ink and dipping ink. 6. China's masterpiece in Chinese painting & gt Li Ben is written by Yan,> Zhou Fang is written by Huang Quan,> Li is written by Huang Quan,> Evonne is written by Zhao Mengfu. & lt& lt Fuchun Shan Jutu >; & gt the author of "yellow" is

7. Four famous monks and painters in the early Qing Dynasty were called "four monks in the early Qing Dynasty". They are: Ba Da, Shi Tao, Kun Can and Hong Ren. 8. China is known as the "porcelain capital", and its ceramic technology has a long history. As early as the Neolithic Age, ceramic technology was developed, and painted pottery of Yangshao culture and Majiayao culture was excavated in the Yellow River basin. Painted pottery of Qujialing culture and Liangzhu culture unearthed in the Yangtze River basin; And black pottery unearthed from Longshan culture and Hemudu culture along the coast. Jingdezhen is a city known as the porcelain capital in history, and Yixing is a city known as Tao Dou. Celadon matured in Wei and Jin Dynasties, while white porcelain matured in Sui and Tang Dynasties. Tang Sancai is a representative work of ceramic art.

9. The famous porcelain kilns in Song Dynasty are Ding Kiln, Ru Kiln, Guan Kiln, Ge Kiln and Jun Kiln. 10, the process of sketching can be roughly divided into generalization stage, in-depth stage and adjustment stage.

1 1. When an object is illuminated by light, it presents five different light receiving surfaces: bright part, semi-bright part, light-dark interface, projection and reflection, which are called five tones of light and dark.

12. In terms of painting techniques, Chinese painting usually adopts the scattered perspective method of high, flat and far, while western painting adopts the focus perspective method.

13 There are many kinds of traditional embroidery in China, among which Su embroidery, Xiang embroidery, Yue embroidery and Shu embroidery are called the four traditional embroideries in China. 14, among the famous European oil paintings,> is written by Leonardo da Vinci,> by Miller,> by Monet and> by Van Gogh.

15, the "three masters" in the heyday of the Italian Renaissance were Leonardo da Vinci, Raphael and Michelangelo. 16, people say that "ink is divided into five colors", and the ink colors are burnt, thick, heavy, light and clear.

17. In this curriculum reform, it is necessary to change the ideas and methods of constructing courses only by subject knowledge system, and divide the learning fields according to the way of art learning activities from the perspective of promoting the development of students' quality. Therefore, the new curriculum standard divides four learning areas: modeling expression, design application, appreciation of comments and comprehensive exploration.

18, the reform of art course teaching design, we must first establish the corresponding teaching ideas. Art curriculum standards put forward eight requirements for teaching design. 1. Art teaching should pay attention to the cultivation of students' aesthetic ability. 2. Art teaching should pay special attention to stimulating students' innovative spirit and cultivating students' practical ability. 3. Art learning should be promoted from the level of simple skills and skill learning to the level of art culture learning. 4. Strengthen the bilateral relationship between teachers and students in teaching, and pay attention to teachers' teaching and students' learning. Teachers should encourage students to carry out comprehensive and inquiry learning. 6. Teachers should pay attention to studying students' learning methods. 7. Teachers should use various lively and interesting teaching methods. 8. Teachers should try computer and network art teaching as much as possible.

19. Classroom teaching is the main position for teachers to improve and promote the development of each student. It has become the mainstream of art curriculum reform to establish the classroom teaching design of "taking learning as teaching and promoting learning through teaching". The main standards of art classroom teaching design include diversification of teaching objectives, enrichment of teaching content, variation of teaching materials, optimization of teaching problems, effectiveness of teaching activities, clarity of teaching process, equality of teaching attitude, appropriateness of teaching evaluation and diversification of teaching methods.

20. The basic idea of art curriculum standards is to enable students to form basic artistic literacy, stimulate students' interest in learning art, understand art in a wide range of cultural situations, cultivate innovative spirit and problem-solving ability, and evaluate for promoting students' development.

2 1. The overall goal of the new curriculum is manifested in three dimensions, namely knowledge and skills, process and method, emotion, attitude and values.

22. The diversification of teaching mode is one of the remarkable characteristics of modern teaching mode. The teaching modes we often use are acceptance teaching mode, discovery and inquiry teaching mode, self-study teaching mode, communicative teaching mode, practical teaching mode, emotional teaching mode, concept acquisition teaching mode, group debate teaching mode, classroom discussion teaching mode, emotional inquiry and contradiction resolution teaching mode.

23. The principles that teachers should follow in art teaching are aesthetic principle, ideological principle, ability principle, creativity principle, practical principles principle, interest principle and teaching students in accordance with their aptitude.

24. The main teaching methods of fine arts discipline include the teaching method of transmitting information by language, the teaching method of transmitting information intuitively and vividly, and the teaching method based on operation training.