Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography major - "Eight Unique Summer Flowers" said that jasmine: flowers are like delicate flowers, fragrant orchids, suitable for summer and cold.
"Eight Unique Summer Flowers" said that jasmine: flowers are like delicate flowers, fragrant orchids, suitable for summer and cold.
Jasmine blossoms in midsummer, with green branches and leaves, petite flowers and exquisite beauty. Because southerners have a long summer, they often use jasmine hair or jasmine balsam in summer, which is rich in supply and cheap. Litchi is often regarded as the original flower of China in midsummer.
The word "jasmine" alone is very cute. If it has a profound meaning, it is easy to be associated with small fragrant flowers. It's just that the word "Li" is rarely used in traditional flowers in China. Ordinary people are disappointed when they talk about where jasmine comes from and why it got its name.
Because "How Beautiful Jasmine" is already a pure Jiangnan famous song, but where does jasmine come from? Why Molly?
The earliest record of jasmine is Han Ji in Jin Dynasty. He wrote many Lingnan flowers in "Southern Vegetation", including:
"Minghua and Li Hua of Xiye were transplanted from the west to the South China Sea. Southerners pity its fragrance and compete to plant it. Lu Jia's Travel Notes of South Vietnam said: The territory of South Vietnam is tasteless and the flowers are not fragrant. These two flowers are particularly fragrant. Fate shifted from Hu to. It does not change with soil and water, which is different from Fuju North. The dead woman thought wearing colored silk through the heart of a flower was jewelry. The white fragrance at the end of the flower is more fragrant than the leaves. "
This is a book in the early Jin Dynasty, not far from the Han Dynasty. There are two kinds of flowers here, one is called Ye Ximing flower, and the other is called Jasmine.
Lu Jia's trip to South Vietnam in the Han Dynasty has been lost and scattered in later quotations. But it can be proved that there were two kinds of flowers in South Vietnam during the period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, namely Lingnan Vietnam, which was particularly fragrant. Legend has it that they were transplanted from the western regions and other countries.
But unlike citrus, these two kinds of flowers do not change their properties with soil and water, and they are very fragrant even when they grow in South Vietnam. Women in Lingnan and South Vietnam often use colored threads to wear flower hearts as jewelry.
Jasmine, like white wild rose, is more fragrant than jasmine.
So what kind of flower is jasmine? By comparing Chinese and western languages, it is found that Ye Ximing is the Persian and Latin name of Jasmine.
That's weird. So are jasmine and jasmine? In fact, Ye later referred to jasmine in China.
Anyway, jasmine has been very popular in the south of the Western Han Dynasty and even in South Vietnam. It is a custom for local people to wear jasmine as jewelry.
Han Ji was a native of the Western Jin Dynasty, with Luoyang as its capital. At least when he was in Luoyang, he had heard of Jasmine. At this time, it is very likely that Molly also went north with the merchants, so he specially wrote "Southern Vegetation" according to what southerners saw at that time. However, shortly after Han Ji's death, the Western Jin Dynasty moved its capital to Jiankang, that is, Nanjing. Later, people said that many people in the capital of the Jin Dynasty wore jasmine flowers, which may refer to this Nanjing.
Because Nanjing belonged to the south of the Yangtze River and was close to Lingnan in the Jin Dynasty, its traffic economy was developed. This is an important north-south distribution center. Jasmine itself is popular here, which is a kind of natural circulation folk custom. The capital of the late Western Jin Dynasty is here, which also expands the wider transplantation of jasmine to the north and the west.
In the Tang Dynasty, it was another great exchange between China and the West, and jasmine began to appear in Tang poetry.
"Jasmine hedge, banyan shade.
Snow and frost avoid the ground, and the scenery pushes Fujian alone. "Don? Excerpts from Ding Ru's Twenty Rhymes of Leisure Poems
? Ding Ru was from the early Tang Dynasty. His hometown is not in the south, but after his twenties, he followed the army of the Tang Dynasty into Fujian, where he appeased the aborigines and spent the rest of his life in Fujian. That is, Fujian is his second hometown.
He loves the mountains and water here, and he also loves the jasmine flowers here.
Jasmine flowers are all over the fence and banyan trees are all over the street.
There is no frost and snow here, and the most beautiful spring-like scenery is in Fujian.
In the early Tang Dynasty, there was jasmine in every fence in Fujian. Since the Western Han Dynasty, jasmine has grown in Fujian, and it has been very localized and integrated with Fujian's landscape.
"At first, there was no class, and the rest of the base was low.
Jasmine blossoms in the sky, Brahma trees fall on bodhi.
Strange customs give birth to truth, violets give birth to mud.
Whose idea is it? The mantle is in Caoxi. "Don? Li Qunyu's sixth ancestor Huo Zhuoji withdrew from the altar? 》
In the late Tang Dynasty, Li Qunyu met Huo Zhuoji in Caoxi, Guangzhou. Jasmine trees and bodhi trees are planted here, which is a solemn and fragrant temple scene.
So why do temples grow jasmine?
First, this is Lingnan itself, and jasmine has been widely planted.
Second, there is also jasmine in Buddhist scriptures, which is called "rubbing force". In fact, Buddhism in India has declined. Since the publication of Buddhist scriptures, it has been 500 years since Sakyamuni, only by word of mouth, or the fragrant flowers in Buddhist scriptures also have jasmine produced in India. It is the most ingenious way to prove the nature of Buddhist scriptures with jasmine fragrance. So jasmine has also been given the status of Buddha flower.
Third, jasmine has a pleasant fragrance. Jasmine is white and elegant, and smells very fragrant. Why not plant it will look solemn and pure?
But I personally think this is a coincidence of Buddhist scriptures and flowers and trees, because Buddhist scriptures can't be trusted as history, but jasmine also has a unique floral soothing effect.
"The cup of cherry blossoms, cough saliva gently floating jasmine.
I once saw Su Fan's mouth, the White House, and rhinoceroses decorated Liu Fang. "Don? Zhao Luan, "Tankou? 》
This is the singer of Chang 'an in the late Tang Dynasty, which proves that there are jasmine flowers in Chang 'an in the late Tang Dynasty, or flowers from the south, or spices made of jasmine flowers, which can be contained in the mouth.
However, neither Bai Juyi nor Li Shangyin has written Jasmine. Bai Juyi was the most famous garden expert in the Tang Dynasty, but Li Shangyin wrote two poems with gardenias, which proved that there were really few jasmine flowers in Chang 'an at that time, and they were also very popular from the late Tang Dynasty to the Five Dynasties. Spices like cardamom were first used by singers from south to north.
According to this woman's poem, she took the cup, started the cherry mouth and opened her lips, emitting jasmine fragrance.
She said that she had met Bai Juyi's singer Su Fan, which was a lie and nothing more than raising her social status.
This reminds me of Fusang geisha.
It was in the Song Dynasty that the real North introduced and appreciated jasmine on a large scale in summer.
"Flowers like fine EU fragrance like blue, suitable for summer cold.
Knowing that you are with Lingliu, pedestrians are not allowed to look closely. "Song? Jasmine in Lv Benzhong
On the way to Shao Bo Road, there were many jasmine flowers on the platform, and the boat journey was very urgent. There are also small pots of pomegranates, all of which are exquisite and wonderful. One?
Let's look at the title of this poem. I met the boat in front of me on Shao Bo Road in Yangzhou. It was a tribute to the Forbidden City in Beijing and brought a lot of jasmine flowers. These tribute ships were in such a hurry that they didn't have time to look closely. There is also a small basin of pomegranates on the boat, which are very cute, so I want to write poetry.
So Yangzhou was rich in jasmine at that time, but so many jasmine flowers had to be planted in pots and shipped by tribute to Bianjing in the north for two purposes, one was the royal needs, and the other was the decoration of the capital.
As you can see here, the jasmine flowers in Yangzhou or the south of Yangzhou are very famous. At this time, as a famous flower and wood in the south, it was escorted to Beijing by a special person.
This is also the reason why a large number of jasmine poems have appeared since the Northern Song Dynasty.
Jasmine is officially popular in summer in the north.
Jasmine is like a little rose, and its fragrance is like an orchid. Suitable for viewing and smelling incense in hot summer, and also suitable for cold places.
That's what he said. Jasmine can grow in the north, but it is extremely difficult to overwinter.
I know these jasmine flowers are sent to the palace, so we are not allowed to look closely.
Whether you want to do good things in the world or jasmine is really fragrant, it is good for relieving summer heat. In short, even the palace needs a lot of jasmine, which became popular in the Song Dynasty.
"The harvest day is as heavy as the sun, and the moon shines on Ran Ran.
Molly knew what I wanted and sent incense from outside the porch. "Northern Song Dynasty? Zou Hao, "smell Molly? 》
When the sun is all hot and sinking in midsummer, when the moon rises slowly and everywhere is bright, jasmine flowers bloom, as if knowing my heart, and a fragrance blows in from the window.
But whenever a flower becomes popular, people will be particularly excited and use poetry to describe things, which is why there are many poems about jasmine in the Northern Song Dynasty. For Beijingers, the prosperity of economy and the convenience of logistics in Taiping period made exotic flowers and trees in the south enter the north, while jasmine conquered the summer in the north and the sense of smell in the north with its small white fragrance.
"Ling Yan Youfangxue, reputation first Bedouin book.
Southerners made an ordinary appearance and once served the king to remove white jade. "Song? Li Gang's two jasmine poems? One? 》
In the early Song Dynasty, in order to stabilize and appease people's hearts and revitalize and carry forward Buddhism. So people often look for the history of jasmine and find it in Buddhist scriptures.
Jasmine's Leng Xiang is really better than snow, at least snow is tasteless. Jasmine's name first came from Buddhist scriptures. But it certainly can't stand scrutiny. But people in the Song Dynasty like to use Buddhist scriptures and equate jasmine with Buddha flowers. This fallacy is not only caused by jasmine, but also by gardenia, the pure national flower. Finally, a Buddhist scripture was named "Bobo".
Southerners will naturally appear ordinary. From Lingnan in Han Dynasty, there are jasmine, common fences and flowers everywhere.
However, scarcity is precious in the north, otherwise, how could the emperor transport jasmine by boat?
"Umbilical musk dragon salivary rhyme, Xunfeng transplanted from Nanzhou.
Anyone who takes a shower and makes up likes to use a headband to spend idle flowers. "Song? Jasmine of Yang Yuzhai? 》
It is summer jasmine that has gained a firm foothold in Beijing and has become a common summer flower in Beijing, so wearing gardenia jasmine has naturally become a fashion.
What's more, during the Han and Jin Dynasties, women in the south had already put on jasmine flowers with colored lines, and by the Song Dynasty, girls in the north had become more and more skilled in putting them on.
Jasmine and musk are two kinds of flavors. Jasmine was transplanted from Lingnan in summer.
Whose woman is covered with jasmine flowers after bathing and grooming at night?
This kind of jasmine flower became the secret love of women's boudoir in summer, which was earlier than the Song Dynasty and prevailed in the north and south of the Song Dynasty until today.
"The exquisite snow in Litchi Village helps Chang 'an to escape the heat and enjoy the cool.
The love between people is the strongest, and I still feel fragrant after dreaming. "Southern Song Dynasty? Xu Wei's Jasmine Flower
Chang 'an in the Southern Song Dynasty was not Bianjing, but Hangzhou, Zhejiang, which was not far from Yangzhou. Jasmine was popular in Nanjing in the Jin Dynasty, and it was more popular in the Southern Song Dynasty.
When litchi is on the market, it is also the time when jasmine blossoms.
Jasmine in the south is cheaper at this time. Those who want to buy flowers can buy flowers specially, hold them like snow, put them on their heads, put them under pillows, string them into wrist beads and put them in wallets and handkerchiefs.
Of course, summer is full of fragrant jasmine flowers.
When I woke up, my hair was soaked in the cool sweetness of jasmine.
Jasmine has a history of more than 2,000 years in China. Artificial cultivation and extensive demand make it more varieties and better quality. There are countless lovely varieties, which can be used as medicine and tea. The fragrance of jasmine has been integrated with the summer in the south of the Yangtze River.
The first coat is better than snow to explain the love and beauty in the poem for you. .
- Previous article:55 200mm is equivalent to several times the optical focal length of a traditional camera.
- Next article:Where was Jia Zongchao born?
- Related articles
- What does camera 800d mean?
- What does it mean that Snow White is a landmark work? Don't answer blindly, hurry up.
- Master Xia Jin! "Superclass" knowledge commonly used in mathematics problems at the end of senior high school entrance examination
- Introduction of Dawu Hotel in Taihang Water Town in Winter
- Is Incheon International Airport in Seoul or Incheon?
- Taboo of portrait photography
- In-game photo radiation 3 years game version
- South Taihang go on road trip Free Best Route
- What is the difference between micro-single and SLR?
- Why is Sister Hua like this in "Shanghai Beach"?