Baoding's culture and art

The old tune, also known as the old tune Bangzi and the old tune, was changed from the "Hexi tune" in the Yuan Dynasty. "Hexi Tune" is a kind of ditty popular among Zhao Yan people. In the early Qing Dynasty, it paraded and sang in the vast rural areas west of Baiyangdian and Zhu Long. At that time, folk flowers also sang this song. Later, some artists added "rolling singing" to the tune of "Hexi tune" and began to move stories on the stage, which became the embryonic form of the old-fashioned drama. The maturity of old-style operas was not later than the Xianfeng period in the early Qing Dynasty, and the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China were its heyday. There are nearly 20 performance classes, covering Baoding, Beijing, Tianjin and other cities, and a number of old-school artists such as Han Dacang, Gao Laoshou and Xiao Kuanyu have emerged, giving performances such as The Carver, Lintong Mountain and Loyal King. On the eve of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, the old tune art developed rapidly and reached unprecedented prosperity. After the national liberation, the old tune ushered in another prosperous period.

Zhuozhou shadow play

Commonly known as "shadow play", it has a history of 1000 years. It is a unique traditional art that integrates plastic arts and performing arts. Characters and props carved from cowhide or donkey skin are manipulated by artists and performed on the screen through lights. According to textual research, the source of shadow play in Beijing, Tangshan, Chengde and Liaoning is Zhuozhou. The shadow play in Zhuozhou is called Zhuozhou Shadow. Zhuozhou Shadow Play was introduced to Beijing in the late Ming Dynasty.

Manchengcun bridge

Stilts originated in Yu He village in the east of the city, and it is said that it evolved from court dance, with a history of more than 200 years. In the early 1990s, the county cultural center organized personnel to go deep into the countryside to excavate and sort out this endangered ancient cultural heritage and put it on the stage. 199 1 On the first day of the first month, the inch stilt dance "Little Shepherd" arranged by the county was broadcast on CCTV many times.

Gaoluo ancient music

Gaoluo Village, Yi 'an Town, Laishui County was called "Gaole" in ancient times. Appraised by experts and scholars, it is an ancient and primitive folk music, in which the sacrificial music is said to be a variation of the sacrificial music of Huangdi Family Temple created by Ling Lun, the ancestor of China music, 4,800 years ago. In 2006, Gaoluo ancient music was rated as a national intangible cultural heritage.

Zhao Gang Ancient Music in Xiongxian County

The concert in Zhao Gang Village, Xiongxian County is a handwritten music score during the Republic of China, which recorded many little-known ancient music. After expert appraisal, some of them have never been found in ancient music in other places-the ancient music in Xiongzhou is "natural" and the concert performance in this village is superb. From the 88-year-old man to the young man in his twenties, the village has performed for four generations, which makes this inheritance orderly, so the performances in the village are very lively. Xiongxian black pottery

China black pottery craft originated from the ancient Hemudu culture, Dawenkou culture and Longshan culture, with a glorious history of more than 7,000 years. Later, because of the replacement of bronzes, it was lost for nearly 4000 years. Black pottery has gradually developed from people's daily necessities into simple, solemn, beautiful and childish works of art, and has become a cherished handicraft of ancient courts and bureaucrats.

Quyang stone carving

Since the Western Han Dynasty, masons in Quyang carved stone tablets with marble, which were originally tombstones and later used for notes and messages. They are mainly displayed in temples and are praised as "the hometown of sculpture" by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. The statues of Buddha and lions carved in the Northern Wei Dynasty formed a unique style. Gu Zhuo's works are simple, narrow and thin, emphasizing shape. During the prosperous Tang Dynasty, Buddhism prevailed and stone carving entered a period of rapid development. The round knife method is popular in Quyang carving. Figures and Buddha statues are rich in shapes, well-dressed, civil and military, with clear outlines, smooth lines and exquisite figures. The stone carving art of Quyang in Yuan Dynasty enjoys a high reputation, with beautiful shape, exquisite craftsmanship, vividness and ingenuity. Many works have been handed down from generation to generation. As a tribute, the sculpture artist Yang Qiong's "One Lion, One Ding" was highly praised by Kublai Khan in Yuan Shizu, calling it "this stunt" and "incorporated into the palace to build a great city for masons from all walks of life". Today, the Jinshui Bridge in front of Tiananmen Square still radiates brilliant brilliance. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, Liu Puzhi, a Quyang artist, won the second place in Panama International Art Fair for his works such as Crane and Plum Blossom, and was called Quyang Stone Carving from then on. In the middle of the Republic of China, several large private carving factories, such as Gong Yixing, Rixin and Yongxin, set up sales outlets in Beijing and Nanjing. After the founding of New China, more than 3,000 Quyang stone carving artists participated in the construction of the Monument to the People's Heroes, the Great Hall of the People, the History Museum, the National Cultural Palace, the Military Museum, the Chairman Mao Memorial Hall and the restoration of Tiananmen Square.

Dingxing culture

Dingxing has a long history and profound cultural heritage. The Qin Dynasty belonged to Fanyang County. Dingxing was established in the sixth year of Jin Dading (1 166), which means the prosperity of Dading. Gao Jianli, the earliest musician in China, Guo Kun, a famous minister of Yan State, a famous poet in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, a famous poet in the Yuan Dynasty, Lu, Jia Dao, a builder of Baoding House, a famous dramatist in the Yuan Dynasty, Wang Shifu, the author of The West Chamber, and Shangshulu, a military official in the late Qing Dynasty. Huang Jintai, built by Yan Zhaowang's recruiting talents and scholars, and Jing Ke's crossing the river when Jing Ke stabbed the king of Qin, are all on the rise. Shihuishizhu and Ciyun Temple are national protected cultural relics announced at the same time as the Forbidden City and the Great Wall. Fairy Bath Tune, folk custom "Jiuqu Yellow River Lantern Array" and "Huang Jintai Legend" were successfully selected into the list of intangible cultural heritage protection in Hebei Province; Opera helmet, taro embroidery and enamel craft were included in the second batch of municipal intangible cultural heritage protection list. Dingxing is also the hometown of Yuanqu, the important birthplace of Hebei Bangzi and Sun Shi Taiji Wushu culture.

Quyang Fixed Porcelain

In the Sui Dynasty, Quyang began to burn coarse porcelain, and in the Tang Dynasty began to produce white porcelain, which reached its peak in the Northern Song Dynasty. It is famous for producing palace porcelain and is one of the five famous kilns. The white porcelain fired in Ding Yao is white and delicate, with uniform glaze color, thin and hard, and is known as "white as jade, as thin as paper, and as loud as a chime". Su Shi has a poem saying, "Dingzhou porcelain is white." 1999 To celebrate the 50th anniversary of the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), the carved vase of Yunlong created by Chen Wenzeng, an international master of arts and crafts, has a novel and elegant concept and has been permanently collected in the Great Hall of the People.

Baigou clay figurine

Baigou clay sculpture, commonly known as Baigou clay doll, has a history of more than 300 years. Baigou clay sculpture has been exhibited abroad for many times with its unique artistic style, and is regarded as a national gift and a good display. Over the years, "Baigou Clay Fighter" and "Yangliuqing New Year Picture" are equally famous. Clay dolls originated in the west and north of Liu Zhuang. /kloc-At the end of 0/8th century, they originated in the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty and developed into the hometown of clay figurines in the north. From a few families who only lived to the end of their lives, they developed into a popular feature. By the end of Qing Dynasty, in Liu Zhuang in the south, Luggage Lanes in the north of Baigou and other villages, almost every family took this as their business. The stone bridge section of Guzhen Street has gradually formed a unique clay figurine market, and its products are exported to North China, Waikou and Northeast China.

Yishuiyan

Yishui inkstone was produced in Gu Yizhou. According to legend, it began in the Warring States and flourished in the Tang and Song Dynasties. It is the originator of inkstone making in China, and it is also a tribute to the courts of past dynasties. Hongzhi's Yizhou Records records that the inkstone has four colors: purple, green, white and brown, and its texture is delicate and hard, which is quite good for inkstone. In the Tang Dynasty, Chao Fengwei, the master of Yizhou inkstone and ink making, and his son Li Tinggui were ink officials. Later, Li Tinggui spread his skills to Anhui and then to western Guangdong, which led to the development of She Yan, Huimo and Duanyan. In the Song Dynasty, Yishui inkstone was favored by the Zhao royal family, ranking first in the court tribute. Tributes in Song Dynasty praised Yi inkstone: solid texture, tender and pure color, astringent in sliding, astringent but not stagnant, astringent and easy to ink, especially bright color. The evaluation of Yishui inkstone by tribute experts in Ming Dynasty is that it is the first inkstone with hard and smooth quality, bright color, cold sound, heavy weight and complete storage. In the Qing Dynasty, willow leaf tobacco, mopan persimmon and inkstone were also called "Yizhou Three Treasures" and were tribute to the Qing court.

Yixian twisted tire porcelain

The abbreviation of twisted fetus is a rare ceramic variety that appeared in the Tang Dynasty in China. It is a ceramic product made of ceramic mud with different colors through specific cutting, overlapping, twisting, molding, drying and sintering. According to the different twisting methods and colors of the mixture, various abstract artistic pictures can be formed, and the patterns are connected from outside to inside and from inside to outside. It not only has the texture similar to a gem, but also has the characteristics of simplicity, elegance, preciousness, novelty, beauty, soft vision and firm and delicate touch, which fully embodies the rich national flavor and unique artistic style of China traditional art. This ancient traditional production technology was lost after the Jingkang Revolution in the Song Dynasty, making this ancient ceramic art extremely rare today. The new art of twisted tire ceramics not only retains the artistic characteristics of traditional twisted tire ceramics, but also gives full play to it on this basis, making new products more colorful. It was presented to foreign heads of state as a national gift nine times. An Wei Xin bian Hua

Known as the "Pearl of North China", Baiyangdian has a long history of reed growth. As early as the Northern Song Dynasty, it was recorded in Taiping Universe that there were many reeds in the lake. There are120,000 mu of reed fields in the lake, with an annual output of 75,000 tons of reeds. Baiyangdian reed has the unique characteristics of thin skin, long node and good toughness, and has a high natural material beauty.

Laiwen textile

Levin Textile has a long history, which began in the late Ming Dynasty, flourished in the late Qing Dynasty and flourished in the early Ming Dynasty, and lasted for 400 years. Levin's textiles are all over the world. In the first half of the 20th century, its output accounted for one-third of that of North China, and it has the reputation of "Guilin Mountain has no miscellaneous trees, and Levinbu has new seasons". After the founding of New China, the textile industry has entered a new stage of development, and Levin's printed cloth is even more unique. Today, Levin textile industry has regained its glory and entered the fast lane of rapid development. Gaoyang County was named "Strong Textile County" by the provincial government. Shunping Peach Blossom Festival

Shunping County is a big county with fruit trees, with an area of nearly 300,000 mu, including 200,000 mu in Taoyuan alone. In August of 200 1 year, it was named "Xiang Tao, China" by the Ministry of Forestry. In mid-spring, 10,000 mu of peach blossoms are competing to open up, competing for beauty, stretching for hundreds of miles, smelling the flowers all the time along the way, everywhere is the peach blossom source, facing the sea of flowers, the world is sad, and then it is gone. It's really "April is full of flowers, and the peach blossoms are still smiling in the spring breeze."

Respect for the elderly fitness festival

Baoding, the city of longevity, has the habit of fitness since ancient times and has become a social fashion. Because of this special reason, its average life expectancy is obviously higher than that of the whole country. The annual China Baoding Elderly Fitness Festival is a unique festival in Baoding.

Diabolo Art Festival

Baoding will hold the International Diabolo Art Festival, which will not only set a Guinness World Record, but also hold the Diabolo Skills Exhibition, Diabolo Forum, Diabolo Cultural Corridor Exhibition, Diabolo Art Festival Photography Grand Prix and Diabolo Expo. More than 5,000 diabolo enthusiasts from 60 countries including the United States and Russia, 32 provinces (municipalities and autonomous regions) and 92 cities in Hong Kong and Macao Special Administrative Regions participated. The performance of "Diabolo Talent Show" will show the world's highest diabolo skill level and charm, and promote the development of diabolo intangible cultural heritage.

Baiyangdian Lotus Festival

In order to create a new image of Baiyangdian tourism brand and enhance the popularity and reputation of Baiyangdian scenic spot, the Baiyangdian Lotus Festival is held in Anxin County from July 23rd to September 23rd every year from 199 1.

Zhuozhou Lantern Festival

Zhuozhou Lantern Festival began in Han Dynasty, flourished in Tang Dynasty and flourished in Ming and Qing Dynasties. It is named after the Tonghui Building, which is located in the middle of Zhuozhou North-South Street. At the end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China, it was listed as one of the eight scenic spots in Zhuozhou, known as "Tonghui Lamp City", which is a traditional cultural activity with a long history. On the Lantern Festival night on the fifteenth day of the first month of every year, the streets and alleys of Zhuozhou are decorated with lanterns, the fire trees are in full bloom, the silver flowers are in full bloom, and thousands of families light candles all night.

Anguo International Medicine Festival

Anguo city was called qi zhou in ancient times. The trade of Chinese herbal medicines has a history of thousands of years, which began in the Northern Song Dynasty and flourished in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. After the reform and opening up, it developed supernormally. "When the grass reaches an anguo, the medicine becomes medicine, and the medicine is fragrant after Zhou Qi" has become the motto believed by drug dealers all over the world. Since 1980, Anguo has followed the law of market development, relocated and expanded the Chinese herbal medicine market with a history of thousands of years twice, and built the qi zhou pharmaceutical market covering an area of 400 mu, with more than 400 buildings and 4 trading greenhouses, and won the reputation of "the first pharmaceutical market in the world".

Mancheng Hongye Persimmon Festival

Mancheng County was named "the hometown of mopan persimmon in China" by the Ministry of Forestry, and its mopan persimmon is famous at home and abroad for its "big size, juicy and delicious". Shen Xing persimmon ditch in Mancheng is an eco-tourism scenic spot of Mopan persimmon in Mancheng. Tens of thousands of acres of persimmon forests are distributed around six villages in the ditch. Shen Xing persimmon ditch is surrounded by mountains, with vast persimmon forests, beautiful scenery, fresh air and original natural features. Spring is full of flowers and birds, full of vitality; Lin Ruhai persimmon in spring.