How about China National Museum?

China National Museum is located in the east of Tiananmen Square, south of East Chang 'an Avenue in the center of Beijing, and is symmetrical to the Great Hall of the People. It was established on the basis of the former Museum of Chinese History and the former Museum of Chinese Revolution. It is a comprehensive museum that systematically displays the long cultural history of the Chinese nation.

The National Museum of China integrates cultural relics collection, archaeology, research and exhibition, systematically collects precious cultural relics reflecting the ancient and modern history of China, comprehensively displays and publicizes the great historical process and splendid culture of the Chinese nation by holding permanent basic exhibitions and various special exhibitions, and introduces world civilization and excellent culture to the public at home and abroad. Through high-level research on history, archaeology, cultural relics and museology, people's knowledge and understanding of history and culture will be enriched and deepened continuously, and the development of museums will be promoted. The National Museum will also become an important place for the public to enjoy high-grade culture in the central area of the capital.

1, Introduction of China National Museum

The National Museum of China is located in the east of Tiananmen Square, echoing the Great Hall of the People. Established in February 2003 on the basis of the merger of the former Museum of Chinese History and the Museum of Chinese Revolution, it is a comprehensive national museum that pays equal attention to history and art and integrates collection, exhibition, research, archaeology, public education and cultural exchange.

The predecessor of the Chinese History Museum was the "National History Museum Preparatory Office" established on July 9, 2002. 1949 10 1, the same day that People's Republic of China (PRC) was founded, it was renamed as "National Beijing History Museum", and 1959 was renamed as "Chinese History Museum". The predecessor of the Museum of Chinese Revolution was/kloc-0, the preparatory office of the National Revolution Museum, which was established in March 1950.

1960 was officially named "Museum of Chinese Revolution". 1In August, 959, two buildings located on the east side of Tiananmen Square in Beijing were completed, which was one of the top ten buildings in the 10th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China. In the same year, 65438+ 10 1 opened to the outside world on the tenth anniversary of the national day.

The National Museum of China adheres to the concept of "people-oriented" construction and development, with the principle of "being close to reality, life and people". Adhere to the direction of "adapting to China's status as a big country, adapting to the long history and splendid civilization of the Chinese nation, adapting to the vigorous development of socialist modernization, and adapting to the growing spiritual and cultural needs of the broad masses of the people." Take "domestic leading, world-class" as the goal.

The National Museum of China, with the largest building area in the world, will play an active and important role in protecting the national cultural heritage, displaying the long history of the motherland, promoting Chinese civilization, carrying out patriotic education, conducting cultural exchanges with foreign countries, and reflecting the soft power of Chinese culture. In order to meet the needs of building a public cultural service system and building a learning society, it has become a cultural position and classroom for the general public, especially young people, to learn historical and cultural knowledge, accept the influence of civilization and conduct lifelong learning.

From March 2007 to the end of 20 10, China National Museum was rebuilt and expanded, with a total construction area of 19 1900 square meters, with world-class hardware facilities and functions. The number of collections exceeds 6.5438+0 million, and the number of exhibition halls is 49. There are two basic exhibitions, "Ancient China" and "Road to Rejuvenation", as well as more than ten special exhibitions of various art categories and international exchange exhibitions.

Compared with the existing museums in China, the National Museum will bring different changes to the audience, that is, it can get a very high-quality cultural and spiritual enjoyment. In terms of historical content, so is cultural heritage.

In terms of style, the National Museum will maintain a solemn and magnificent architectural style, and highly summarize and condense our development process. In terms of exhibition means, we will not be limited to the existing exhibition methods, but comprehensively use a variety of modern exhibition methods, such as large screen, large screen, ultra-thin TV and other multimedia means to restore the historical atmosphere for the audience and increase the dynamic nature of the exhibition.

After nearly a hundred years of historical evolution, the National Museum of China has accumulated a rich foundation of museum culture, which has made important contributions to the construction and development of China Museum in the 20th century, and has also exerted a wide influence on the public at home and abroad. In the 20th century, the National Museum gained great historical opportunities in the pursuit of great development and prosperity of socialist culture. The expanded China National Museum covers an area of1919000m2 and will be completed by the end of 20 10.

In this world's largest museum, world-class hardware facilities and functional settings will provide the public with high-grade historical art exhibitions and other cultural and leisure services. It not only brings together the 5,000-year history, culture and art of the Chinese nation, but also bears witness to the centennial rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. It also has a high-quality exhibition that reflects and displays the achievements of world civilization in an all-round and serialized way.

2. Works collected by China National Museum.

The National Museum of China is located in the east of Tiananmen Square. It is the largest comprehensive history museum in China, with rich collections and exhibitions, showing the splendid civilization epic of 5,000 years created by the ancestors of the Chinese nation.

The museum has a rich collection of cultural relics, wonderful display and strong research and propaganda power, and is an important classroom for patriotism education. The National Museum of China was established on the basis of the former Museum of Chinese History and the former Museum of Chinese Revolution.

China National Museum was formally established on February 28th, 2003, directly under the Ministry of Culture. It is a comprehensive museum that focuses on history and art and systematically displays the long cultural history of the Chinese nation. It integrates cultural relics collection, archaeology, collection, research and display, and systematically collects precious cultural relics reflecting the ancient and modern history of China. Exhibiting China's top cultural relics can often be seen in history textbooks.

The basic exhibition of the National Museum of China focuses on the general history of China, through holding various special exhibitions on history, archaeology and cultural relics, as well as temporary exhibitions and permanent international treasures (20 pieces).

Exhibition in different forms, such as exchange exhibition and donation exhibition, systematically show the public China's long history and culture, excellent national traditions and contemporary mainstream cultural spirit, comprehensively display and publicize the great historical process and splendid culture of the Chinese nation, and introduce world civilization and excellent culture.

Through high-level research on history, archaeology, cultural relics and museology, we will continuously enrich and deepen the public's knowledge and understanding of history and culture and promote the development of museums. The National Museum will also become an important place for the public to enjoy high-grade culture in the central area of the capital.

China National Museum is an institution in China that collects ancient and modern cultural relics and studies historical science and related academic issues. It has a collection of 620,000 cultural relics, a professional team of cultural relics protection and restoration and world-class instruments and equipment.

The archaeological research strength of the National Museum includes specialized institutions of underwater archaeology, field archaeology and aerial remote sensing photography archaeology. The Underwater Archaeological Research Center of the Museum is the only specialized institution of underwater archaeology in China, with a professional underwater archaeological team and advanced technical equipment. In 2003, it was affiliated to China Underwater Archaeological Training Base in Hailing Island, Yangjiang City, Guangdong Province.

Independent publication: Historical Relics of China (bimonthly ISSN 167 1-5357). The earliest collections and exhibits in the ancient history of China are the teeth of YunYuanMou and NanYuanMou 6.5438+0.7 million years ago, and the last part is the cultural relics of New China during the Revolution of 1911.

The display of primitive society consists of three parts: ancient inhabitants (about 6.5438+0.7 million years ago-6.5438+0.00 million years ago), clan society (about 6.5438+0.00 million years ago-5,000 years ago) and the dawn of civilization (about 5,000 years ago-4,000 years ago). In the part of ancient residents, we can see the images of Yuanmou, Lantian, Beijinger, Jin Niu Shan and cavemen who are the oldest known people in China. In the showcase, the stone tools they made, the tree seeds they collected and the remains of hunting animals are displayed. The caveman's spicules and ornaments made of animal teeth and shells show that human beings have begun to sew clothes and have aesthetic consciousness.

Around 1000, human beings began to grind stone tools and start handicraft production such as pottery and textile, and clans were more widely distributed. There are rice 8000 years ago, bones and pottery 7000 years ago and matriarchal villages (models) 6000 years ago found in Jiangzhai, Shaanxi. About 5000 years ago, agricultural technology had been greatly improved. A person's labor can not only meet his minimum living needs, but also provide some surplus products, which leads to the emergence of private ownership and class.

At this time, special handicraft production appeared, the germination of characters appeared, and culture, art and religion also developed significantly. People can see the stone plough, the earliest copper knife, exquisite painted pottery, jade cong, jade pendant, jade dragon and other important ritual vessels in the exhibition.

Slave society is the first class society in human history. The exhibition is divided into five parts: Xia, Shang, Western Zhou, Spring and Autumn, and Xia-Spring and Autumn.

Xia Dynasty was the first dynasty in the history of China, and its ruling center was in the north of Henan and the south of Shanxi. The exhibits unearthed in Yanshi, Henan Province, such as bronze Jue and pottery cup, show that the economic activities in Xia Dynasty were mainly agriculture, and the bronze ware production experienced a certain development process.

In the prosperous period of bronze ware development, many objects with complex shapes and exquisite patterns can be cast: the stepmother Wu Ding on display is the heaviest bronze ware found in China at present, weighing 832.84 kilograms; In addition, Siyang Zun represents the level of bronze casting industry in Shang Dynasty.

In addition, handicrafts such as ceramics, lacquerware, textiles and jade carvings have also reached a certain level, such as the original porcelain statue unearthed in Zhengzhou, Henan Province, the jade carving and tooth carving unearthed in Fu Hao's tomb. Among them, writing down the cow bones during the solar eclipse and carving them to show the branches are not only precious materials of ancient astronomical calendars in China, but also make people see the basic forms of Chinese character structures in Oracle Bone Inscriptions in Shang Dynasty.

The Western Zhou Dynasty was the heyday of the Bronze Age in China after Shang Dynasty. Politically, the system of enfeoffment was implemented and a strict etiquette and punishment system was established. Etiquette is used to regulate the internal relations of the ruling class, and punishment is used to control and suppress civilians and slaves. The exhibition, and the disk is a typical material evidence in this regard.

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