Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography major - Seek Yulin-Shanxi tourism route planning!

Seek Yulin-Shanxi tourism route planning!

Shanxi's culture is very atmospheric. The Yellow River culture in southern Shanxi, the Shanxi merchants culture in central Shanxi and the Buddhist culture in northern Shanxi are all worthy of yearning.

1. Taiyuan part-three generations of Beijing, five generations of capital, the beginning of the nine emperors, countless heroes. Recommended attractions Taiyuan Jinci, near Ningwu.

Shanxi, which is rich in coal resources, has made great sacrifices for the development and construction of China energy base. The good scenery in history has become turbid for a long time, and people's clothes have been correspondingly gloomy for a long time. However, the local government has done a lot of work to create an ecological Taiyuan city, and the newly-built Fenhe Park has won the "Model Award for Improving the Living Environment of Human Beings" issued by the United Nations Environment Programme. The face of Taiyuan is becoming more and more beautiful. When it comes to Shanxi, we can't help but say old vinegar. Go to the hotel in Shanxi, not tea, but vinegar. No matter what you eat, be less jealous. Walking on the streets of Shanxi, you can always smell a strong vinegar smell. Compared with Taiyuan, a small city, Yingze Street is a bit like Chang 'an Street in Beijing. Railway stations, bus stations, commercial centers and star-rated hotels, all the main facilities in these cities are concentrated on this street that is not too wide or too long.

Jinci ★★★★★★★

The ancestral temple built by later generations to commemorate the founding monarch of Jin State and the second son of West Zhou Wuwang, was founded in the Northern Wei Dynasty and rebuilt and expanded in successive dynasties, forming today's scale. Notre Dame Hall, the most famous hall in Jinci. Panlong woodcarving on the wooden pillars in front of the temple is the product of the Song Dynasty and the earliest existing woodcarving art in China. There are also 43 realistic painted maid statues in the temple, which are the most striking part of the three wonders of Jinci Temple (the other two are difficult for Lao Quan and Bai Zhou). The "fish pond flying beam" built in the Song Dynasty in front of the temple is an isolated example of the existing ancient bridge in China.

Nature: historical and humanistic photography, strolling through ancient buildings

Opening hours: 8: 00-18: 00 (April-10); 8: 30-17: 00 (165438+1October-March)

Admission: 70 yuan/person, half price with student ID card, free visit under 18 accompanied by parents or teachers.

Tel: 035 1-60200 14.

Transportation: fly to Taiyuan Wusu Airport, and the expressway takes 20 minutes to reach Jinci; Take a bus to Taiyuan Railway Station, and then transfer to Bus No.308, 848, 804 and 856, which takes 40 minutes to get to Jinci. Ticket price 2.5 yuan/person.

Hint: The way to visit Jinci Temple can be divided into three parts: middle, north and south. From the gate of Jinci to the hall of Notre Dame, it is the main body of Jinci. The buildings from Wenchang Palace to Lvzuge in the north are ups and downs, with high artistic value, and from the Baby House to Gongbo Temple in the south, it has the charm of Jiangnan gardens.

Ningwu ★★★★★★★★

A little-known place, located in the mountainous area of northern Shanxi, is a collection of forests, grasslands, Tianchi, deserts, glaciers, Buddha caves, hanging coffins, hanging temples and ancient cities with thousands of years. Almost all kinds of beautiful scenery are concentrated here.

Nature: Historical and Cultural Scenery

Tickets: Luya Mountain (Ma Lun Grassland) 20 yuan/person; 50 yuan in Wannian Ice Cave; Lover Valley 20 yuan; Hanging coffin, hanging temple 20 yuan; Tianchi 10 yuan; 20 yuan, the source of Fenhe River; Cliff plank road 15 yuan; Yuwangdong 30 yuan.

Tel: 0350-472 1369

Transportation: It takes about 3 hours by train from Taiyuan or Datong. You can also take the bus through the Universiade Expressway, and there are many flights to Ningwu.

Tip: 1. Recommended local tourist attractions: Ningwu-Ma Lun Grassland, Luya Mountain (about 4 hours climbing)-Lover Valley-Wannian Ice Cave Line (Wannian Ice Cave, Cliff Plank Road, Maying Sea Tianchi)-ningwu county.

2. If you want to visit Ningwu for more than one day, you can choose Dongzhai Town, 30 kilometers away from the county seat, which is also the center of several tourist routes. There are many restaurants in ningwu county City and Dongzhai Town, so don't worry about food.

2. Datong part-a world-famous historical and cultural name. The recommended scenic spots are Yungang Grottoes, Yingxian Wooden Pagoda and Hengshan Hanging Temple.

Datong in history is a nine-sided town with huge and magnificent city walls, including the inner city and North Los Angeles. Several garrisons outside the city, the Great Wall inside and outside, and dotted beacon towers form a tight defense line, which makes this big city impregnable. Times have changed, and now there are only intermittent earth walls, which is hard to imagine the boldness of vision of that year. Only a small Wild Goose Pagoda still stands in the southeast of the city, vaguely telling the past history of this modern city.

Strolling through Datong, you can see many traditional quadrangles in Shanxi in narrow alleys, which are similar to ordinary residents in Pingyao, but most of them have become ruins. I think, in the near future, these traditional "dangerous houses" will be transformed.

Reference route: Datong-Hangkong Temple-Hengshan Mountain-Yingxian Wooden Pagoda-Datong-Yungang Grottoes-Datong City (Yuantong Temple, Xiahuayan Temple, Jiulongbi)

Yungang Grottoes ★★★★★★★★

One of the four largest grottoes in China was founded in the Northern Wei Dynasty. Most of the more than 50,000 statues in 53 caves, large and small, were completed before the Northern Wei Dynasty moved its capital to Luoyang. Among them, the open-air giant Buddha with a height of about 14m in front of Cave 20 is the most representative work in Yungang Grottoes.

Nature: History, Humanity and Religion

Opening hours: 8: 30-17: 40 in summer (April15-1October 30th); Winter (111October1April 14) 8: 30-17: 00.

Admission: 60 yuan/person, students with valid certificates, half a ticket.

Tel: 0352-3026230

Transportation: No.3-2 bus starts from Datong Railway Station and ends at Yungang Grottoes. The fare is 40 minutes' drive from 2.5 yuan/person, passing through Kannonji scenic spot, and there is automatic recording.

Tip: Yungang Grottoes close at about 18: 00, and it is best to arrive at around 17: 00. At this time, the afterglow of the sunset shines on the grottoes, giving you a different kind of scenery.

Yingxian Wooden Pagoda ★★★★★★★

Compared with other famous pagodas in China, the tallest and oldest existing wooden pagoda in China is less carved and more quaint. Although there are no carved beams and painted buildings, its simple and dignified appearance and staggered and rigorous structure also move the audience.

Nature belongs to: the humanistic history of ancient architecture

Opening hours: 7: 00- 19: 00.

Admission: 6 1 yuan (including 1 yuan insurance).

Tel: 0349-50355244

Transportation: It is about 75 kilometers away from Datong. You can take the shuttle bus to Yingxian County at Datong Xinnan Bus Station. Tickets 1 1 yuan. Then take a tricycle. 2.3 yuan can go directly to the scenic spot. It takes more than two hours to get there. You can also take a bus from Wutai Mountain to Datong, and the fare is 6-8 yuan. Or take a minibus at Datong Railway Station at 7: 30 in the morning and go straight to the scenic spot.

Tip: From the second floor to the fifth floor of the wooden tower, there are flat railings around for tourists to watch. Climbing to the highest floor, not only the whole Yingxian county is vivid, but even Hengshan Mountain in the distance is faintly visible. Yingxian Wooden Pagoda can be arranged in the same tour as Hunyuan Hanging Temple. Starting from Datong, first visit Hunyuan Hengshan Hanging Temple, then visit Yingxian Wooden Pagoda, and return to Datong from Yingxian.

Mount Hengshan and Hanging Temple ★★★★★★★

Hengshan Mountain in Beiyue is one of the five mountains in China, with its main peak as high as 20 17 meters above sea level, making it the highest among the five mountains. The most famous landscape of Hengshan Mountain is the Hanging Temple at the foot of the mountain, which has a history of thousands of years. The architecture of this temple is very strange. It is made by digging holes and inserting wood, with its back against a steep cliff and facing a deep valley.

Nature: Landscape, History and Humanity

Opening hours: 6: 30-19: 00 in summer; 8: 00- 18: 00 in winter

Tickets: Tickets for 20 yuan, 60 yuan in the Hanging Temple and 35 yuan in the Temple Group. Half price with student ID card.

Tel: 0352-8322 142

Transportation: Take a bus from Datong to Hunyuan (ticket 15 yuan), then take CMB from Hunyuan to Hengshan Front Line (Wangyueting Parking Lot), and pass through Hangkong Temple.

Tip: You can climb the mountain directly without going to the temple complex, but you should look at the hanging temple at the foot of the mountain.

3. Pingyao part-the ancient city has profound connotations. It is recommended to visit Pingyao ancient city and its surrounding Wang Courtyard, Qiao Courtyard and Zhangbi Castle. If you specialize in ancient buildings, you can go to other courtyards to have a look.

There are 3797 traditional quadrangles in Pingyao, most of which are still inhabited. The intact old city walls and people living in houses make this place still a living ancient city.

Pingyao has the earliest financial institution in China-Qianzhuang. At that time, eight banks in Pingyao, headed by Increasingly Chang, set up semicolons in 45 cities across the country, and even had exchange business with San Francisco and new york in the United States. It is these financial giants that have created Pingyao today, and those exquisite big houses are still the main force of Pingyao's economic development.

Reference Tour Route 1 Pingyao Ancient City Wall-Street in Ming and Qing Dynasties-Rishengchang Ticket Office-Ancient Dwellings-Shuanglin Temple

Reference Tour Route 2 Wang Jia Courtyard in Lingshi County-Qiaojia Courtyard in Qixian County-Qujia Courtyard-Caojia Courtyard-Changjia Courtyard

Pingyao ancient city ★★★★★★★

Nature: history, humanities, ancient buildings, hiking photography, and folk houses.

Admission: 65,438+020 yuan (package, including Ancient City Wall, Rishengchang, County Government, Qingxuguan, Chenghuang Temple, Ancient Street of Ming and Qing Dynasties, Baichuantong, Xietongqing, Tianxiang Lane, Lei Lvtai's former residence, China General Chamber of Commerce, Tongxinggong Escort Agency, Ancient Dwellings Expo Park, North China First Escort Agency, China Escort Agency, etc. Students and disabled people can buy half tickets.

Tel: 0354-5868 1085624333

Transportation: It takes 5- 10 minutes from Pingyao Railway Station to reach the ancient city. Price 2-3 yuan. It takes about 20 minutes if you walk.

Tip: The most worthwhile attractions in the city: the ancient city wall (feeling the past life of Guicheng), Rishengchang (the country grandfather of modern China Bank) and Shuanglin Temple (the exquisite Buddhist colorful sculpture grand view). A street in Ming and Qing dynasties, antique buildings and all kinds of gadgets, small shops for eating and drinking. There are more than 400 well-preserved houses in the city, most of which were built in the Qing Dynasty and were not damaged by natural and man-made disasters. The degree of preservation is a sign of Pingyao's past prosperity.

The Wangs Courtyard ★★★★★★★

Known as "the first house in China". The Wang Family Courtyard here refers to Gaojiaya and Hongmenbao, the two most distinctive properties of the Wang family in Lingshi County, with a total construction area of more than 30,000 square meters. It is built on the mountain and can be regarded as a luxurious villa complex. Exquisite brick carvings, stone carvings and wood carvings can be seen everywhere in the front yard from the gate to the interior. It is a combination of tradition and fashion in layout and architectural style.

Nature: Folk Houses

Opening hours: it is open all year round and does not rest on holidays. 8: 00- 19: 30 in summer and 8: 00- 18: 00 in winter.

Admission: 66 yuan, student ID is half price.

Tel: 0354-7722 1227722558

Transportation: Taiyuan Railway Hotel has a shuttle bus to Wang Jia Courtyard and Pingyao Ancient City every morning (Tel: 035 1-4 162778). Secondly, you can also take the train directly to Lingshi County or Jiexiu City, and then transfer to the Wang Family Courtyard by bus. Every morning from 8: 00 a.m. to 8: 00 p.m., there is a bus to the Wangs Courtyard every half hour in Lingshi City, and there is a bus to the Wangs Courtyard every 20 minutes in Jiexiu City.

Tip: If you go to Shaanxi to see the quadrangle, you should go home, because this house is the most representative and much larger than Qiao's. It usually takes 4 hours to go around seriously.

Jstars courtyard ★★★★★

The location of the movie "Raise the Red Lantern". The whole compound is almost absolutely symmetrical, without a blade of grass and trees, and it is repeated layer by layer, forming a great deterrent. It is a typical house of a large family in Qing Dynasty, with 0/9 rooms in the courtyard and more than 300 houses built in the shape of "double happiness". On the brick wall opposite the gate, there are 65,438+000 Gu Zhuo with different shapes, which are rare works of art.

Nature: Photographic Dwellings

Opening hours: 8: 00- 18: 30.

Admission: 40 yuan.

Tel: 0354-532 1045

Transportation: The Qiao Family Courtyard is located in Qixian County. Take the bus to Taiyuan near Pingyao Railway Station and get off at Qiaojiabao. It takes about half an hour by car. After getting off the bus, walk a few hundred meters along a row of red lanterns.

Tip: On the top floor of the compound, there is a plaque of "Fu Zhong Lang Yong", which was given to the governor of Shanxi by Empress Dowager Cixi. There are two plaques like this, one is "Renzhou Yibo" inscribed by Li Hongzhang, and the other is "Feng Dan Pavilion" inscribed by Fu Shan.

Zhangbi Castle ★★★★★★★

The main features of this thousand-year-old castle are like an expert's inscription: the ancient temples are different from the Buddha, and the Ming castle is strange. It is inferred that Zhangbi Fort was built in the late Sui Dynasty and early Tang Dynasty, and it should actually be a military fortress. There is a huge tunnel inside. If the locations of the holes mentioned by the villagers are connected, the total length of the tunnel is nearly 10,000 meters. There are many villages with tunnels all over Shanxi, but there is no second tunnel as complicated and huge as Zhangbi.

Nature: photography of ancient buildings

Admission: 40 yuan.

Tel: 0354-708 14 12.

Transportation: There is a bus from Lingshi County to Jiexiu. The fare is 2 yuan. Take a taxi to Jiexiu Zhangbi. The starting price is 5 yuan.

Tip: Visit and photograph the ancient buildings on the ground and underground station of Zhangbi Castle. Suitable for all seasons.

Mianshan ★★★★★★★★

Located in the southeast of Jiexiu City, 20 kilometers away from the urban area, it is the place where the famous minister of the State of Jin, Jie Zi, pushed his mother to die, and it is also a scenic spot integrating natural landscape and Buddhism and Taoism culture. Some internal development facilities are modeled after Jiuzhaigou, but the natural environment is really good. This is a good place for mountain climbing and summer leisure.

Nature: hiking in history, humanities and religion

Opening hours: 7: 00- 18: 0.

Admission: 60 yuan/person, Longjiling 15 yuan/person, Zhengguo Temple 15 yuan/person, Qixian Valley+Xiegongling 25 yuan/person, Guteng Valley 10 yuan/person, Shuitaogou 30 yuan/person. Students with valid documents are half price.

Tel: 0354-70551680354-7055147.

Transportation: Take the through train from Taiyuan Railway Station to Jiexiu (every half hour), then take the through train to Jiexiu Railway Station in 2.5 hours, and then transfer to Mianshan Scenic Area to the top of the mountain. There are long-distance buses, buses and CMB in Mianshan, each of which costs five yuan. Go to the ticket booth to cut tickets, enter the minibus and go directly to Shuitaogou.

4. Some incense in Wutai Mountain has been on and off for two thousand years, and the 500-mile Dojo has ups and downs. Recommended scenic spots Wutai Mountain and Yanmenguan

Wutai Mountain is not so much a tourist attraction as a Buddhist shrine, and it is also an important Dojo of Han Buddhism and Tibetan Buddhism. It is one of the four famous Buddhist mountains in China and consists of five peaks with platforms. There is a local saying: Dongtai watches the sunrise, West Taiwan watches the bright moon, South Taiwan watches the mountain flowers, and North Taiwan watches the snow, standing at the top of the middle platform and reaching for the stars. The climate in the mountains is cool, so Wutai Mountain was called Liang Qing in ancient times.

Reference route: Paifang Shanmen-Tayuan Temple (landmark building, Great White Pagoda), visit Zangzhen Building-Xiantong Temple (Wutai Mountain Kaishan Temple)-Lingfeng 108, gaze at Bodhisattva Peak, go down the mountain-Guangzong Temple-Yuanzhao Temple-Luohou Temple (watching Buddhism "Buddha in Bloom"), and set up Huaizhen.

Wutai Mountain ★★★★★★★

Nature: religion, ancient buildings, history and humanities.

Admission: 168 yuan (peak season: April1-1October 3 1), 140 yuan (low season:165438+1October/kloc.

Tel: 0350-65431336545241

Transportation: 1. There is a through train from Beijing to Wutai Mountain, and then take a ride up the mountain. The other direction is generally to take the train to Taiyuan Station, and then take the bus to Wutai Mountain. It takes about two hours, and the fare is around 8 yuan.

2. In the peak season of automobile tourism, there are long-distance buses to Wutai Mountain in Beijing Liuliqiao Bus Station, Shijiazhuang Bus Station and Datong Bus Station. Taiyuan East Bus Station and Xinzhou Bus Station have cars to Wutai Mountain all the year round.

3. From Beijing to Wutai Mountain by car, you can take Beijing-Shijiazhuang Expressway to Baoding Expressway, pass Shunping and Tangxian along the provincial road to Fuping, and get on Wutai Mountain Highway. From Taiyuan to Wutai Mountain, you can take Yuantai Expressway-Xinzhou Expressway-Dingxiang County-Wutai County-Rucun-Qingshuihe Line-Wutai Mountain South Line and enter Yamaguchi-Taihuai Town.

Tip: 1. Wutai Mountain is a holy place of Buddhism. Whether you believe in Buddhism or not, do as the Romans do, keep quiet and don't make any noise. Observe the rules of the temple in the temple.

2. If you come to Wutai Mountain just for traveling, try to avoid vendors selling incense. Don't reach for it if you don't buy it. Sometimes it's hard to get rid of each other's entanglement

3. prepare small change. There are no shops and canteens between the five stops. You need small change for fasting, lodging and worship. However, if you are willing to put large denominations in the merit box, of course no one will object.

No matter you meet monks, nuns, lay people, old and young, you can call them "brothers".

No matter "Hello, thank you, goodbye", you can say "Amitabha".

6. Friends who go to Dongtai to watch the sunrise should wear thick clothes. You can eat vegetarian food in Dongtai. Longquan Temple has 108 steps, which can eliminate 108 kinds of troubles. Never give up halfway, otherwise it won't work.

Yanmenguan ★★★★★★★★

Yanmenguan, Ning Wuguan and Pianguan are collectively called the three customs. China ancient strategist battleground. In the history of more than 2400 years, it has experienced countless wars. The existing ruins were built in the Ming Dynasty. The Great Wall here is the real Great Wall, with the majestic momentum of frontier fortress.

Nature: History, Humanity and Ancient Architecture

Admission: 20 yuan.

Tel: 0342-21657370342-2165400.

Transportation: You can rent a car from Daizhou, or take a bus to Datong and Yin Shan, get off at Shankou and walk.

5. The deepest historical and cultural accumulation in China. The recommended scenic spots are Laoniuwan, Qikou, Hukou Waterfall and fenglingdu.

On the west side of Luliang Mountain, there are mountains and rivers, and dangerous fortresses stand on the top of the mountain overlooking the river. Tianqiao gorge water village, Yumenkou listens to Tao, Shimen stands upright just this outstanding person? ? It's just the work of the unruly river test. Go up and down the hukou, let the huge flow roll and pat the shore, and make a smooth transition for thousands of years. Shanxi merchants who stir up the wealth of the world must be eyeing this place, and Qikou Gudu, the best-preserved commercial pier on the Yellow River, is located here ... The Yellow River line in northwest Shanxi has always been the traditional northern border of China in ancient times, and the ancient Great Wall appears side by side with the Yellow River flowing through the ages.

Pianguan Laoniu Pill ★★★★★★★★★

After bidding farewell to the Yalu River in Liaoning, the Great Wall of Wan Li finally saw the surging Yellow River for the first time after crossing Qian Shan Wanling. On the cliff beside the Yellow River in Laoniuwan Fort, there is a well-preserved brick hollow watchtower. Standing on a cliff overlooking the Yellow River, this building is one of the famous scenic spots in Pianguan.

Nature: photography of historical and humanistic architecture

Tickets: There are no tickets.

Transportation: To go to Laoniuwan, you can take Shuozhou and go to Laoniuwan via Pianguan. There are shuttle buses from Shuozhou to Pianguan every day, with few trips. It is about 30 kilometers from Pianguan to Laoniuwan, passing through Wanjiazhai and Pianguan to Wanjiazhai. Good road conditions, Wanjiazhai to Laoniuwan 14 km.

Tip: There are villagers in Laoniuwan who can provide simple meals. Pianguan's donkey-meat oat noodles are good, and the sour rice in this area is also very distinctive, so you may not be used to it. It's ok to try.