Old photo album-the second of the ten old scenes in Qingdao-Qinyu water lamp

The floating lantern on Qinyu Island is one of the top ten scenic spots in Qingdao. During the period of 1936, the then Qingdao municipal government organized the selection of tourist attractions in Qingdao, resulting in ten famous scenic spots in Qingdao, namely: Feiting Pavilion, Speculation on the Dome, Huibin Fishing, Floating Lantern on Qinyu, Watching Spring in Danqiu, Qingfan in Zhanshan, Flower Sea in Dongyuan, Autumn Tide in Yandao, Huiqi Song Yue and Dengying Pear Snow. Ten scenic spots in Qingdao became the guide of tourism at that time, which still has far-reaching influence.

? The floating lantern on Qinyu Island is a small Qingdao located in the middle of Qingdao Bay, which is far apart from the north and the south. Little Qingdao, formerly known as "Qingdao", also known as Qindao and Qinyu, has an altitude of17m, an area of 0.024km2, 720m from the coast in the north and more than 370m from the land in the east. A long breakwater is connected with the land. The name of Little Qingdao "Qingdao" was first seen in the Ming Dynasty, and it was recorded in Jimo County Records during the reign of Qing Qianlong. Because of its "beautiful rocks and lush trees", it was named "Qingdao".

? The name of Little Qingdao "Qinyu" comes from its shape. The island is a small island. Because the island looks like an ancient piano, it is also called "Qindao". He also said that the small Qingdao is very close to the shore, the waves caress the shore, and there are harps and harps, so it is called Qindao. Little Qingdao was a part of the land a long time ago, but it gradually separated from the land under the erosion of waves for many years, and it has become what it is today.

? Little Qingdao is small, but famous, because the city of Qingdao is named after it. Some places in Qingdao are named after Qingdao, such as Qingdao Bay, Qingdao Port, Qingdao Village and Qingdao River. In front of Qingdao Village, the bay where Little Qingdao is located was a fishing port hundreds of years ago, a place for berthing merchant ships and a natural harbor for sheltering from the wind. At high tide, ships can sail from Qingdao Bay into the Qingdao River on the Tianhou Palace side, which also gave birth to the development of the "Qingdao Estuary" later.

? In the sixth year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (578 BC), Shangshu in Xu Ling, Jimo County opened maritime traffic to the imperial court, and was allowed to open up seaports such as Qingdao, Nvgu and Jinjia in the county, making Qingdao a trading port with a certain scale. In the 18th year of Guangxu reign in Qing Dynasty (1892), in order to strengthen the maritime defense of Jiaoao, the Qing government moved the General Troop yamen of Dengzhou to Qingdao, and transferred about 2,000 people from the 4th Battalion to Jiaoao, thus the establishment of Qingdao began.

? 1897, the Germans who covet the strategic position of Jiaoao landed from Qingdao Bay in the name of exercise, forcing the Qing government to sign the lease treaty of Jiaoao, and Qingdao Port became a German colony, named "Qingdao". The "Qingdao" in Qingdao Bay was called "Akena Island" by Germans, and Qingdao people began to call it "Little Qingdao". 1900, the Germans built an octagonal lighthouse on the island, which was 15.5 meters high. The whole tower is made of white marble, and the tower is equipped with a reflector inlaid with crystal prisms, which is illuminated by an ox-eye-shaped rotating flashlight. The sea area is 12 nautical mile, which is used for ships sailing in and out of Qingdao Bay and Jiaozhou Bay.

? 1965438+On August 20th, 2004, Japan declared war on Germany, and Little Qingdao was occupied by the Japanese army and renamed as "Katen Island". 1965438+In July 2005, the Japanese army rebuilt the lighthouse destroyed in the war with a height of12m. 1922, Qingdao was reclaimed by the China government, and Little Qingdao became a "Little Qingdao Park" in the early 1930s. There are tea rooms, flower beds, stone benches, stone chairs, roads and yacht docks in the park.

? 193865438+1October 10, the Japanese army landed in Shandong, and Qingdao became a colony of Japanese imperialism again. Little Qingdao has also become a military base of the Japanese army. 194 1 year, the Japanese army built a breakwater dam with a length of 377 meters and a width of 8 meters on Xiaoqing Island, which was connected with the land. Since then, Little Qingdao has become an island connected by land. On the east side of Little Qingdao, it became the anchorage of Japanese warships.

From the victory of the Anti-Japanese War to the liberation, troops were stationed in Little Qingdao until June 1988, when it became "Little Qingdao Park" again and was officially opened to tourists. Little Qingdao, a famous landmark and one of the symbols of Qingdao, has become a tourist hotspot in Qingdao.

? The beauty of Little Qingdao is better at night than during the day. Whenever night falls and the shadows of the island are dim, the light emitted by the lighthouse is flickering, which complements the waves on the sea and outlines a magnificent picture of the night. This is intoxicating.

? Go west along Qinyu Road between Laiyang Road, naval museum and Luxun Park, and you can reach Little Qingdao Park. Red rocks and beautiful waves along the way attract people who take wedding photos to come here.

? This breakwater, which is 377 meters long and 8 meters wide, connects Little Qingdao with the land. The special wave-proof shape eliminates the influence of wind and waves on the bay. No matter how big the waves are outside, the bay is still calm.

? On the right of the entrance of Little Qingdao Park is naval museum. Walking on the breakwater, you can clearly see torpedoes, planes, naval guns and various ships on the water in the outdoor exhibition area of naval museum.

? 10 1 Anshan is a Type 07 destroyer introduced by China from the Soviet Union in the 1950s. 1969 was converted into a guided missile destroyer in May. /KLOC-0 retired on April 24, 992, and was once the largest surface combat ship of the China Navy; 53 1 "yingtan Ship" was a meritorious warship that participated in the "3. 14 naval battle" in 1988 to defend Nansha. It is the first frigate equipped with anti-aircraft missiles in China, with a full displacement of 1.924 tons and a maximum speed of 26 knots. Equipped with Haihongqi -6 1 ship-to-air missiles. 105 Jinan ship is the first guided missile destroyer designed and manufactured by China, and it is also a test ship. During its 36 years of service, it has successively completed the verification of hull strength, speed and stability, and also carried out many extreme shots on a certain type of anti-submarine missile and naval gun. * * * has carried out more than 2,000 tests and obtained more than 3 million data, and is known as the "pioneer of naval equipment".

? The mushroom pavilion at the west end of the breakwater is the best place to look at Qingdao in the north, naval museum in the east and Lu Xun Park by the sea.

? The bronze sculpture "Qin Nv" in the center of Little Qingdao Square, 2.8m high, was completed in June 1989 1 1. Qin female, naked and graceful, holding an ancient China musical instrument, stood on tiptoe and looked at the sea, and the wonderful music seemed to echo in people's ears. According to legend, the daughter of Qin is a fairy. She fell in love with a young man in Qingdao fishing village. Every evening, Qinnv will stand by and watch the sea, caress the piano and wait for her husband to return safely from the sea.

? Shell Pavilion, also known as Haiyun Pavilion, is located in the southwest corner of Little Qingdao, and its beautiful shape attracts tourists. Stop in the pavilion, you can watch the sea and listen to the waves, and you can sit still and think.

? Go through the shell house and turn north, which is the west bank of Little Qingdao. This is a good place to see the western scenery of old Qingdao and shoot the sunset. Whenever dusk comes, a large number of photographers gather here.

? The sunset is a beautiful scenic line and a long scroll full of poetry and painting. At sunset, although it is near dusk, the magnificent sunset still makes people fondle it, but the most beautiful sunset is red, warm and calm, the sunset is a late flower, and the sunset is an old wine. ...

? Walking to the northern end of Little Qingdao, there is also a long wave dam, which leads directly to the sea. This breakwater dam makes the east bay of Little Qingdao more calm and has become an out-and-out safe haven. On the top of the dam, which can only accommodate one person, you can see the scenery in all directions.

? Qingdao Bay, Xilingxia Road to Taiping Road, Qingdao Customs, Maritime Palace, Qingdao Zhanqiao, Shandong Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau Building, Qingdao Parkson Commercial Building, Zhanqiao Prince Hotel, Tianhou Palace, Taiping Road Primary School and Deren Prison are nearby.

? In the distance, the former sites of Catholic Church, Jiangsu Road Christian Church, and Jiaoao Governor's Office on Yishui Road are discernible. Three mushroom-shaped buildings with red domes at different heights on the top of Signal Hill seem to be in sight. Behind them are the tree-lined Little Qingdao Mountain and the white lighthouse towering at the top of the mountain.

? Torpedo cave, located in the northeast of Little Qingdao. 194 1 year, the Japanese army broke through the mountain, established a torpedo arsenal, and laid a narrow-gauge railway outside the cave for torpedo transportation.

? Qingdao is not big, so it's enough to walk around the mountain for ten minutes. But if you savor it carefully, it's different. Little Qingdao is a witness and watcher of Qingdao's history and the giver of Qingdao's name. Little Qingdao is very beautiful. When you stand on Xiaoqing Island and look at Qingdao, you will see a big Qingdao full of vigor and vitality, which is developing and rising rapidly.