Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography major - What was art called in ancient times?

What was art called in ancient times?

Question 1: What is the name of ancient art in China? In ancient times, it was called "totem"

Recently, it was called "Danqing".

The name of a foreigner is art,

People in China call it "painting",

Of course, you can also put sculpture, sketch and photography together, hehe.

Question 2: In ancient China, what was art called "Danqing"-in ancient China, scarlet and cyan were commonly used in painting, so painting was called "Danqing". Hanshu? Biography of Su Wu: "It was painted on bamboo and silk by Dan Qing."

Question 3: What was the paper used for writing and drawing in ancient China called Xuan paper?

The musical instruments in the traditional culture of Han nationality in China are pen, ink, paper and inkstone. The name of Four Treasures of the Study originated in the Southern and Northern Dynasties. Historically, what "Four Treasures of the Study" refers to has changed frequently. "Four Treasures of the Study" in Southern Tang Dynasty refers to Zhuge Bi in Xuancheng, Li Tinggui Mo in Huizhou, Chengxin Tang Paper, and Weilong inkstone in Wuyuan (originally in Huizhou, Anhui Province, but now in Jiangxi Province). Since the Song Dynasty, "Four Treasures of the Study" refers to Hubi (Huzhou, Zhejiang), Huimo (Huizhou, now Shexian County, Anhui Province), Xuan Paper (Jingxian County, Anhui Province, was named after the government ruled Xuancheng), Duanyan (now Zhaoqing, Guangdong Province, formerly known as Duanzhou) and She Yan (now Shexian County, Anhui Province). Xuancheng is the only "hometown of Four Treasures of the Study" in China, producing Xuan paper (Jingxian), Xuan pen (Jingxian/Jingdezhen), Hui ink (Jixi/Jingdezhen) and Xuan inkstone (Jingdezhen).

Question 4: What was the god in charge of art in ancient China? There was no god who specialized in art in ancient China. Wu Daozi, a famous painter in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, has a glamorous style of the times. He also studied Buddhism, Taoism, ghosts and gods, mountains and rivers, birds and animals, grass pavilions and so on. He is particularly good at Buddhism and numbers. His important creation is religious painting, and he is known as the most famous painting saint in the world. The Wu family he founded was regarded as a model by later generations.

Question 5: The origin of Chinese painting, and what is the name of ancient painting in China? Five-point Chinese painting, also referred to as Chinese painting, was called Danqing in ancient times, which generally refers to the traditional Chinese painting art and is one of the four major arts of piano, chess, calligraphy and painting. In a narrow sense, Chinese painting refers to ink painting with green color, while in a broad sense, Chinese painting refers to traditional China-style murals, brocade paintings, embroidery, heavy colors, ink paintings, stone carvings, and even paintings on New Year pictures and ceramics, including modern China oil paintings and watercolors.

Chinese painting originated in ancient times, and hieroglyphics laid the foundation; At first, there was no difference between writing and drawing, and the meaning was the same. There is a saying in China that calligraphy and painting are homologous. Some people think that Fuxi's painting hexagrams and Cang Xie's writing hexagrams are groundbreaking. There is no difference between writing and drawing.

Pottery is the product of Neolithic Age, which can be divided into black pottery, white pottery and painted pottery. On painted pottery unearthed in banpo village, an important Neolithic site, fish chased each other and deer jumped. A boat-shaped clay pot unearthed in Yongjing, Gansu, makes us feel like we are on the shore. There are also three groups of five people walking hand in hand on the dance color basin found in Sunjiazhai, Datong, Qinghai, which shows the vitality of youth and is the foundation of studying the history of Chinese painting. In the late Neolithic period, the earliest bronzes in China were found in Xindian and Longshan cultural sites, which were both artifacts and arts and crafts. Common bronze decorative patterns include Yantun pattern, Yun Leiwen, Kuiwen, Dragon pattern and Tiger pattern. And the human body is also a useful decorative pattern. The double-nail-made pattern with a curly tail is very beautiful.

Decorative paintings on bronzes can be divided into two categories: one is to describe the etiquette activities in aristocratic life, such as feasting, shooting ceremony and table sacrifice; First, the description of land and water attacks, such as the bronze sword unearthed by Zhao Gu, concentrated on the ritual activities of aristocratic life; The other is an image depicting the land-water attack, represented by the book "The Battle Book of Land-water Attack" unearthed in Shanbiao Town. Other bronze pots in Baihuatan and banquet bronze pots in the Forbidden City all have pictures of war scenes. In these pictures, there are plots such as land-water war, solid wall defense and ladder attack. There are also descriptions of water warfare and land warfare, showing the details of charging and killing the enemy. Some soldiers hold swords and halberds, others hold swords and spears, and their images are vivid. These artistic techniques greatly inspired and influenced the stone carving and brick carving of Han painting.

China's early paintings were painted on silk. As early as 2000 years ago, silk paintings appeared in the Warring States period, before which there were primitive rock paintings and painted pottery paintings. The most famous silk painting in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period is the Imperial Dragon Map. It is painted on silk. It was not until the invention of paper 1 century ago that silk was gradually replaced by cheaper materials. During the Eastern Jin Dynasty, calligraphy and painting became the most important art in China court circles, and most of those works were painted by nobles and scholars. At that time, the painting tools were brushes made of animal hair and China ink made of loose soot or animal glue. The works of famous calligraphers are highly valued in the history of China and will be hung on the wall like paintings.

During the Han, Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, the impact and integration of foreign culture and local culture led to the formation of religious painting at this time, and the depiction of local historical figures and literary works also accounted for a certain proportion, and landscape painting and flower-and-bird painting also sprouted at this time. During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, social economy and culture were highly prosperous, and painting also showed all-round prosperity. Landscape painting and flower-and-bird painting have matured, religious painting has reached its peak, and there has been a tendency of secularization; Portraits mainly show aristocratic life, with characters with characteristics of the times. By the Five Dynasties and the Song Dynasty, it was more mature and prosperous, figure painting had turned to depicting secular life, religious painting had gradually declined, and landscape painting and flower-and-bird painting had become the mainstream of painting. The appearance of literati painting and its development in later generations greatly enriched the creative concept and expression method of Chinese painting. During the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, ink and wash landscapes and freehand brushwork flowers and birds have been developed prominently, and literati painting and genre painting have become the mainstream of Chinese painting.

During the Six Dynasties, people began to appreciate the primitive beauty of painting, and they also wrote books about painting. While expressing Confucian thoughts such as the ceremony of husband and wife, it also pursues the aesthetic feeling of the image and is immortal. For example, Gu Kaizhi's peerless posthumous works "A Picture of a Woman's History" and "A Picture of a Goddess of Luo" show a clear image of white bones, standing in the wind and immortal.

During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, court figure painting developed greatly. From Zhou P's works, we can see that whether it is "The Picture of the Lady of Guo You Chun" or "The Picture of the Lady of Flowers" [1], the theme figures around the palace, such as emperors and ladies, are filled with a magnificent atmosphere. In the Southern Tang Dynasty, the aesthetic realistic technique of meticulous figure painting reached its peak. During this period, the appearance of Wu Daozi, known as the sage of painting, brought changes to the development of Chinese painting. What is Wu Daozi's orchid >>

Question 6: What do you say about China's ancient paintings? Another name for ancient paintings

1? Ink painting, that is, "ink painting", is the traditional name and expression of ancient painting in China. Refers to paintings made with water and ink.

2? Danqing, commonly used in China's ancient paintings, is called "Danqing".

3? Silent poetry, also known as "tangible poetry", is another name for China's ancient painting. Because painting is similar to poetry, it is called this.

4? * * *, the traditional name of China ancient figure painting. Painting and writing people are similar in shape and spirit, hence the name.

5? Vivid, the traditional name for figure painting in ancient China. When you draw a character and hope it can express your expression, it is called "vivid".

6? Xiu Xiang is the traditional name of ancient portraits in China. Originally refers to embroidered Buddha statues or portraits. Since the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the characters in books have been attached to some popular novels to arouse readers' interest. It is called "Xiu Xiang" because the lines are linked and the drawing is fine.

Example:

I went to draw pictures yesterday.

I dabbled in Dan Qing yesterday.

Hope to adopt ~

Question 7: Is the paper used for writing and drawing in ancient China called Xuan paper or silk?