Comprehensive knowledge of news practice

Comprehensive knowledge of news practice

In news reporting, the principles of accuracy, objectivity, comprehensiveness and timeliness are the most basic requirements. For journalists, it is very important to be familiar with the comprehensive knowledge of news practice.

News data collection

The collection of news materials is an important part of news reports. Generally speaking, news materials can be obtained through the following channels: interview, on-site observation, consulting files, online collection and so on. In the interview process, we should pay attention to actively communicate with the interviewee to improve the efficiency and quality of the interview. At the same time, we should also pay attention to protecting our own interview transcripts and recordings to avoid interference from others.

Writing skills of news reports

The content of news reports should be concise and clear, and the language should be accurate. Generally speaking, news reports should follow the basic elements of "who, what, how, why, when and where". When writing, we should pay attention to the transition between paragraphs to ensure that the news report is reasonable in structure and clear in information.

Responsibilities and rights in news reports

News reports are information that the public has the right to know, and the media has the responsibility to convey this information to the public. However, news reports also have legal provisions and moral norms to abide by. Journalists' reports should be true and accurate, and the privacy of the people involved in the reports should be fully protected to avoid infringing on the personal dignity of others.

Photographic skills in news reports

As a means to supplement and confirm news reports, photos play an indispensable role. In photography, the photographer should accurately capture the main content, important people and important details of the event. In addition, the photographer's shooting position and angle also affect the effect of news reporting. So photographers also need to have certain aesthetics and skills.

Platform and mode of news release

Nowadays, with the popularity of Internet technology, news reports have changed from traditional newspapers and TV media to various forms, such as online news and official WeChat accounts. When choosing the platform and mode of news release, we need to consider the characteristics of news audience and the communication effect. In addition, we should pay attention to the essence of interaction and provide more comprehensive and in-depth interactive communication for the audience.

Moral principles of news reporting

As a journalist, we should follow certain moral standards. For example, for crimes in news reports, we should avoid heroizing and exaggerating criminals, and do not interfere with judicial justice. In addition, journalists should also respect others' right to privacy and know, and ensure that news reports are legal, fair and objective.

Crisis public relations in news reports

Crisis events are often inevitable in news reports. Facing the crisis, journalists need to know the situation at the first time, control the dissemination of information, coordinate the interests of all parties, and minimize the losses caused by the crisis. Therefore, mastering the skills of crisis public relations is also one of the necessary skills for journalists.

Follow-up of news reports

As time goes by, the report of an event will not end after a report, and journalists need to follow up on an event. Follow-up reports can supplement and improve previous reports and convey more information to the audience. Follow-up reports should pay attention to responding to the audience's feedback in time, and at the same time adjust and correct the content of the report.

In a word, practical comprehensive knowledge in news reports is very important. Knowing this knowledge will help journalists to complete news reporting tasks more skillfully, professionally and efficiently.