Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography major - Chain Posters-What are the ways of pattern composition?

Chain Posters-What are the ways of pattern composition?

Why does the chain on Lin Xiao's foot in the poster of Tiny Times 4 say that she will never leave? Another point of the poster is that only Lin Xiao's clothes are different from others' colors. Because in the end, everyone died except Lin Xiao. But the endings of novels and movies are confusing. In the end, she was the only one who survived.

What's wrong with the pattern composition? First, the common composition forms of double-sided continuous patterns. One or several unit patterns are repeatedly arranged up and down (vertically) or left and right (horizontally) on both sides to form a strip-shaped continuous form (commonly known as lace). Its characteristics are continuous, gradual and circuitous. In the design, attention should be paid to the connection, mutual penetration and mutual echo between unit patterns to form a complete whole. When drawing, the left and right sides or the upper and lower sides must continue to be organically connected. The basic skeleton structures with continuous sides are: scattered, corrugated, chain-shaped, broken-line, one-piece and two-section, comprehensive, vertical and so on. Loose pattern: Loose pattern is the most basic form, and a unit pattern is arranged in order along the direction to form a band. There is no direct connection between unit modes. The scattered composition gives people a sense of neatness, rigor and regularity, but it lacks changes in layout and looks flat. Corrugated type: Corrugated type is also called wavy type. It is a unit pattern composed of one or several decorative elements, with wavy curves as the skeleton, which are arranged continuously according to a certain space, distance and direction to form regular waves. Ripples have a sense of rhythm, characters fluctuate, lines are smooth and soft, soft and changeable, which is a more beautiful composition form in two-way continuity. Broken line type: There are some similarities between broken line type and corrugated type, but its ups and downs are not dominated by graceful and smooth ups and downs like corrugated type, but based on angular broken lines. The broken-line style not only has the effect of stretching left and right, but also has a strong sense of strength and a feeling of rising up and down and dancing. Chain chain is also called chain chain. Round, oval, diamond, square or various polygons are used as the skeleton, which are arranged in a chain according to a certain space, distance and direction to form a regular continuous ring. Serialization style gives people a sense of interlocking, close connection and continuity. A whole two paragraphs: a whole two paragraphs is composed of a complete decorative element and its decorative elements alternately cut in half. The two set off each other and have clear priorities. Comprehensive type: comprehensive type is the comprehensive use of two or more bone arrangements, so that the picture has a strong sense of hierarchy. Rich in comprehensive varieties, it has the aesthetic effect of integrating motion and static. Vertical type: vertical type is continuous in both directions, also known as vertical type. Compared with the horizontal pattern, the pattern skeleton is only different in direction, and other organizational structures and methods are basically the same. This vertical continuous form can guide the line of sight to move to a high place, making objects have a high illusion. Four-way continuous use of one or several decorative elements to form a basic unit, in a certain space, repeated arrangement in four directions, and unlimited expansion and continuation of the pattern is called four-way continuous. Attention should be paid to the connection and echo between unit areas in design, and to symmetry and coordination in layout. The basic skeleton structures that are continuous in four directions are overlap, dispersion and connection. Overlapping pattern: Overlapping pattern is a multi-level quadrilateral continuity formed by overlapping two or more different patterns. Overlapping has no fixed skeleton mode, and its structure is free, so it has great room for development in design. Pay attention to the primary and secondary relationship between "shading" at the bottom and "floating" at the top when designing. Scattered pattern: Scattered pattern is a quadrilateral continuous pattern composed of one or several decorative elements, which is dotted and regularly arranged. The arrangement is scattered and the pattern is discontinuous. Siamese pattern: Siamese pattern is a basic unit pattern composed of one or several decorative elements, which is connected or interspersed with geometric frames to form a continuous quadrilateral continuity. It is characterized by strong continuity and rigorous and substantial structure. According to the arrangement of bones, the connected quadrilateral can be divided into diamond connection, corrugated connection, circular connection, step connection, strip connection and so on.

Question 2: What are the basic forms of graphic design composition? Graphic design Graphic design is to combine different basic graphics into patterns on the plane according to certain rules. Mainly in two-dimensional space, the boundary between the map and the ground is divided into contours to describe the image. The sense of space shown by graphic design is not a real three-dimensional space, but an illusion space formed by the visual guidance of graphics to people.

(2) Graphic design terms:

1. Harmony: In a narrow sense, harmonious graphic design is unity and contrast, and the two are not boring or chaotic. Broadly speaking, when judging the relationship between two or more elements or parts, the feelings and consciousness of each part are a whole coordinated relationship. 2. Contrast: also known as contrast, two elements with great qualitative or quantitative contrast are successfully arranged together, which makes people feel distinct and strong, has a sense of unity, makes the subject more distinct and works more active. 3. Symmetry: suppose a vertical line is set in the center of a graph, and the graph is divided into two equal parts, and the graphs of the left and right parts are completely equal. This is a symmetrical figure. 4. Balance: physically speaking, it refers to the weight relationship; In graphic design, it refers to the balance between distribution function and visual judgment according to the shape, size, weight, color and material of the image. 5. Proportion: refers to the quantitative relationship between parts or parts and the whole. Proportion is an important factor that constitutes the size of all units and the arrangement and combination of units in the design. 6. Center of gravity: The center of the picture is the center of vision. The change of the outline of the picture, the convergence and divergence of graphics, and the distribution of color or light and shade can all affect the visual center. 7. Sense of rhythm: sense of rhythm, with a sense of time, refers to the sense of movement generated when the same element is repeated in the composition design. 8. Rhythm: Simple unit combination and repetition tend to be monotonous in plane composition, and images or color groups that change regularly are arranged in a number ratio and equal proportion, thus creating a sense of melody of music and becoming rhythm.

(C), the elements of graphic design

1. Conceptual elements, the so-called conceptual elements, are those things that don't actually exist and can't be seen, but people's consciousness can feel them. For example, when we see a sharp figure, we feel that there is a point on it and an edge line on the outline of the object. Conceptual elements include: point, line and surface. 2. Visual elements: conceptual elements will be meaningless if they are not reflected in the actual design. Conceptual elements are usually embodied by visual elements, which include the size, shape and color of graphics. 3. Relational elements: How to organize and arrange visual elements on the screen depends on relational elements. Including: direction, position, space, center of gravity, etc. 4. Practical elements: meaning, content, purpose and function of design. Here is a detailed introduction to the composition of graphic design.

(1) Images of points, lines and surfaces are external features of objects and are visible. Image includes all parts of visual elements, and all conceptual elements, such as points, lines and surfaces, also have their own images when they are seen in the picture. Basic form in graphic design: in graphic design, it consists of a group of identical or similar images, and each unit becomes a basic form and is the smallest unit. The best composition effect can be obtained by arranging and combining according to certain composition principles. 1. Combination: In composition, due to the basic combination, there is a combination relationship between shapes, mainly including: 2. Separation: there is a certain distance between shapes that are not in contact. 3. Contact: The edges between shapes are just tangent. 4. Overlapping: There is an overlapping relationship between shapes, resulting in a spatial relationship of up and down, front and back, left and right. 5 transparent overlap: the transparency between shapes overlaps each other, but it does not produce the spatial relationship between the top and bottom. 6. Combination: Shape and shape are combined with each other to form a larger new shape. 7. subtraction: the shapes cover each other and the covered areas are cut off. 8. Overlapping: The shapes overlap with each other, and new shapes are generated where they overlap. 9. Coincidence: The shapes overlap each other and become one.

(2) Gradient Gradient is an effect I often hear. In nature, we can experience it for ourselves. On the way, we will feel the gradual change of trees from near to far, from big to small. Gradient type: 1. Shape gradual change: one basic shape gradually changes to another, and the basic shape can be from complete to incomplete, from simple to complex, from abstract to concrete. 2. Directional gradient: The basic shape can undergo directional gradient on the plane. 3. Gradient position: the gradient position of the basic shape needs a skeleton, because the part beyond the skeleton will be cut off when the basic shape changes position. 4. Size gradient: the basic shape changes from big to small ... >>

Question 3: What are the composition methods of cooking patterns? From a three-dimensional point of view, look at the upper part of the hand to the bottom in turn, because the solid plate presents the best part in the high part.

Question 4: Several composition methods of posters Before the poster is printed, it is usually necessary to simply determine the composition of the whole layout, which is also convenient for later design and printing, and is also beneficial to the aesthetics and practicality of the poster. Here are some common composition patterns, let's take a look.

1, the composition is stable. The theme and logo of the picture are in the middle and upper part of the picture, and the lower part is the auxiliary explanation copy. Logo, theme and auxiliary explanation copy all have their own regional division.

2. Elliptical composition. The theme, logo and auxiliary description form a relatively complete ellipse, and the text and graphics are more concentrated inward, making the composition picture more complete.

3. Rectangular composition. It refers to the theme, logo and auxiliary instructions that form a relatively complete rectangle. The words and graphics are more restrained and concentrated, which makes the composition picture complete and neat.

4. Semicircular composition. Refers to the semi-circular composition of the auxiliary explanation copy in the semi-circular pattern area opposite to the theme and logo.

5, logo, copywriting, left and right fractal composition. This means that signboards and copywriting are separate and clearly distinguished.

6. oblique shape. Powerful dynamic composition. The theme, logo and auxiliary explanation copy are drawn obliquely by region, and the composition is aligned outward.

7. Triangle composition. Triangular composition refers to the outward alignment composition of a relatively complete triangle composed of theme, logo and auxiliary explanation copy.

8. Shaft shape. There are two types, central axis shape and asymmetric axis shape.

(1) axis shape. A central axis is set in the center of the screen, and the theme, logo and auxiliary description of the poster are arranged in the center based on the central axis.

(2) Asymmetric linearity. The theme, logo and auxiliary description of the poster are arranged on one side of an actual or photo vertical line. It is customary to arrange the theme, logo and auxiliary description on the right side of the axis, all of which are aligned on the left, and vice versa.

9. Arrange the composition in counterpoint. What is the concept of counterpoint? Generally speaking, there is a certain positive correlation between two graphs in the same space. Is to strengthen the connection between different graphics in the picture, so as to unify them. The use of counterpoint can make the picture more active and enhance the sense of form. Alignment Distracted line alignment, sideline alignment and digital alignment, in which sideline alignment is divided into unilateral alignment, bilateral alignment and staggered alignment; Digital alignment is divided into single-sided digital alignment and double-sided digital alignment.

(1) Edge alignment. In the same composition, the unilateral or bilateral lines of elements are aligned. Unilateral counterpoint method. The same side or different sides of the constituent elements are paired.

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Question 5: What is the composition method of the picture? The first thing to understand is what is composition. What is a composition? Many people simply understand the rules of cutting and composition, such as trisection, triangle, symmetry, balance and diagonal, without thinking about the most basic essence of composition. When many tutorials talk about composition, the first sentence is "What is composition? Composition is the orderly arrangement of elements in the picture. " How many people have ignored this sentence? What is the gold ingot element? This is about learning photography by reading "composition". Don't just read photo books, just read and don't jump.

Question 6: What are the basic forms of graphic design composition? 1) graphic design graphic design is to combine different basic graphics into patterns on the plane according to certain rules. Mainly in two-dimensional space, the boundary between the map and the ground is divided into contours to describe the image. The sense of space shown by graphic design is not a real three-dimensional space, but an illusion space formed by the visual guidance of graphics to people.

(2) Graphic design terms:

1. Harmony: In a narrow sense, harmonious graphic design is unity and contrast, and the two are not boring or chaotic. Broadly speaking, when judging the relationship between two or more elements or parts, the feelings and consciousness of each part are a whole coordinated relationship. 2. Contrast: also known as contrast, two elements with great qualitative or quantitative contrast are successfully arranged together, which makes people feel distinct and strong, has a sense of unity, makes the subject more distinct and works more active. 3. Symmetry: suppose a vertical line is set in the center of a graph, and the graph is divided into two equal parts, and the graphs of the left and right parts are completely equal. This is a symmetrical figure. 4. Balance: physically speaking, it refers to the weight relationship; In graphic design, it refers to the balance between distribution function and visual judgment according to the shape, size, weight, color and material of the image. 5. Proportion: refers to the quantitative relationship between parts or parts and the whole. Proportion is an important factor that constitutes the size of all units and the arrangement and combination of units in the design. 6. Center of gravity: The center of the picture is the center of vision. The change of the outline of the picture, the convergence and divergence of graphics, and the distribution of color or light and shade can all affect the visual center. 7. Sense of rhythm: sense of rhythm, with a sense of time, refers to the sense of movement generated when the same element is repeated in the composition design. 8. Rhythm: Simple unit combination and repetition tend to be monotonous in plane composition, and images or color groups that change regularly are arranged in a number ratio and equal proportion, thus creating a sense of melody of music and becoming rhythm.

(C), the elements of graphic design

1. Conceptual elements, the so-called conceptual elements, are those things that don't actually exist and can't be seen, but people's consciousness can feel them. For example, when we see a sharp figure, we feel that there is a point on it and an edge line on the outline of the object. Conceptual elements include: point, line and surface. 2. Visual elements: conceptual elements will be meaningless if they are not reflected in the actual design. Conceptual elements are usually embodied by visual elements, which include the size, shape and color of graphics. 3. Relational elements: How to organize and arrange visual elements on the screen depends on relational elements. Including: direction, position, space, center of gravity, etc. 4. Practical elements: meaning, content, purpose and function of design. Here is a detailed introduction to the composition of graphic design.

(1) Images of points, lines and surfaces are external features of objects and are visible. Image includes all parts of visual elements, and all conceptual elements, such as points, lines and surfaces, also have their own images when they are seen in the picture. Basic form in graphic design: in graphic design, it consists of a group of identical or similar images, and each unit becomes a basic form and is the smallest unit. The best composition effect can be obtained by arranging and combining according to certain composition principles. 1. Combination: In composition, due to the basic combination, there is a combination relationship between shapes, mainly including: 2. Separation: there is a certain distance between shapes that are not in contact. 3. Contact: The edges between shapes are just tangent. 4. Overlapping: There is an overlapping relationship between shapes, resulting in a spatial relationship of up and down, front and back, left and right. 5 transparent overlap: the transparency between shapes overlaps each other, but it does not produce the spatial relationship between the top and bottom. 6. Combination: Shape and shape are combined with each other to form a larger new shape. 7. subtraction: the shapes cover each other and the covered areas are cut off. 8. Overlapping: The shapes overlap with each other, and new shapes are generated where they overlap. 9. Coincidence: The shapes overlap each other and become one.

(2) Gradient Gradient is an effect I often hear. In nature, we can experience it for ourselves. On the way, we will feel the gradual change of trees from near to far, from big to small. Gradient type: 1. Shape gradual change: one basic shape gradually changes to another, and the basic shape can be from complete to incomplete, from simple to complex, from abstract to concrete. 2. Directional gradient: The basic shape can undergo directional gradient on the plane. 3. Gradient position: the gradient position of the basic shape needs a skeleton, because the part beyond the skeleton will be cut off when the basic shape changes position. 4. the size changes gradually: > >

Question 7: What is the sketch composition scheme? Triangle composition (the most stable composition).

Circular composition (the most classic composition)

Horizontal line composition (mostly for landscape painting, meaning calm and broad)

Vertical composition (with tension)

Diagonal composition (movement and rhythm)

■ composition (this. . A little soft)

Diagonal composition (I don't know what to show, but listen to the teacher ~)

Compound triangle (dynamic and powerful)

Hope to adopt! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !

Question 8: What are the common composition methods of architectural renderings? Reprint: 20 ways of photographic composition.

1. composition balance: it gives people a sense of satisfaction, the picture structure is perfect, the arrangement is clever, and it is balanced. It is often used for moonlit nights, water, night scenes, news and other topics. 2. Symmetrical composition: it has the characteristics of balance, stability and relativity. Disadvantages: dull, lack of change. It is often used to represent symmetrical objects, buildings and objects with special styles.

3. Changing the composition: deliberately arranging the scenery in a corner or side can give people thinking and imagination, leaving room for further judgment. Full of charm and interest. Often used in small landscapes, sports, artistic photography, humorous photos, etc.

4. Diagonal composition: arranging the subject on the diagonal can effectively use the length of the diagonal of the picture, and at the same time, it can also make the companion have a direct relationship with the subject. Dynamic and lively, it is easy to produce the convergence trend of lines, attract people's attention, and achieve the effect of highlighting the subject (such as spotlight illuminating the subject).

5. Cross-line composition: the scene is in the form of diagonal cross layout, and the intersection of the scene can be inside or outside the picture. The former is similar to cross composition, and the latter is similar to diagonal composition, which can make full use of screen space and lead the line of sight to the center of the cross or to the outside of the screen. It is lively, relaxed and implicit.

6. Elliptical composition: it can form a strong sense of wholeness and produce visual effects such as rotation, movement and contraction. It is often used to express that it does not need special emphasis, but focuses on the picture content of the scene or the main body of the rendering atmosphere.

7.X-shaped composition: the lines and tones are arranged in an X-shape, which has a strong sense of perspective and is conducive to guiding people's line of sight from the periphery to the center, or the scenery has the characteristics of gradually enlarging from the center to the periphery. Often used in architecture, bridges, highways, fields and other themes.

8. Fractional composition: Divide the picture left or right or up and down into two, forming a left or right echo or up and down echo, with a relatively broad performance space. Among them, half of the picture is the subject and the other half is the partner. Often used to express people, sports, animals, architecture and other themes.

9. Sketch composition: A composition method to turn a small scene that is not surprising into a humorous picture full of interest and profound meaning through close-ups and other means. It is characterized by free imagination and eclecticism. There are no certain rules in this composition.

10. Compact composition: enlarge the main body of the scene in the form of close-up, so that part of it is covered by the picture, compact, delicate and microscopic. Often used for portraits, micrographs or showing local details. Depicting a character's face vividly and unforgettable.

1 1. Jiugongge composition: put the subject or important scenery at the intersection of Jiugongge. The four intersections of the word "well" are the best positions of the main body. Generally speaking, the intersection on the upper right is the most ideal, followed by the intersection on the lower right. But it is not static. This composition format is more in line with people's visual habits, making the subject naturally become the visual center, with the characteristics of highlighting the subject and making the picture tend to be balanced.

12. horizontal line composition: it has the characteristics of calmness, tranquility, comfort and stability. It is often used to express calm lake surface, rippling lake water, endless plain, vast and flat Yuan Ye, endless grassland in Liao country, etc.

13. Vertical composition: It can fully show the height and depth of the scene. It is often used to show pictures composed of vertical lines such as towering trees, steep rocks, waterfalls and skyscrapers.

14. Diagonal composition: it can be divided into vertical oblique vertical lines and horizontal oblique horizontal lines. Sports, maneuvers, inclinations, bumps, imbalances, tensions, dangers, thousands of miles away and other scenes are often shown. Some pictures use diagonal lines to point out specific objects and play a fixed guiding role.

15. Triangle composition: Three visual centers are the main positions of the scene, and sometimes the positions of the scene are arranged by the geometry of three points in a plane to form a stable triangle. This triangle can be a regular triangle, an oblique triangle or an inverted triangle. Among them, oblique triangle is more commonly used and flexible. Triangular composition is stable, balanced and flexible.

16. Cross-shaped composition: the composition, tone or color changes of the scene on the screen all appear in an orthogonal cross. This composition can leave more space, so it can accommodate more backgrounds and foil bodies, so that the viewer's eyes can naturally focus on the cross. It is mostly used to arrange and combine stable objects, or to shoot regular moving objects.

17.S-shaped composition: the scene on the screen is S-shaped curve ... >>

Question 9: What are the common composition methods of architectural renderings? Architectural drawings can be divided into three categories: architectural drawings, architectural drawings and facility drawings. Architectural drawings mainly express the style, style and function of buildings, while architectural drawings mainly express solid structures, while facility drawings mainly meet the needs of architectural functions, such as power supply, heating and ventilation, water supply and drainage, fire protection and intelligence.

Analysis and significance of all the characters in the poster of Little Times IV 1. Katie cut Xi Cheng's neck with a knife, which means that the death of Xi Cheng in the movie has something to do with Katie.

2. Nanxiang touched the palace car under the table, the spoon was sticky and the weight was covered with dust.

3. Gong Chengchao threw a mace mask at Wan Lvshao, which represented the Gongcheng family and changed sogou's identity.

The Secret of the Second Part of The Last Supper in Tiny Times 4

The chain wrapped around Lin Xiao's feet means that she can't get away anymore.

5. The dagger in Nan Xiang's hand points to the three sisters, implying betrayal.

6. Lin Xiao sits in the middle of the table, symbolizing that Lin Xiao is the central soul of the whole story and affects the overall situation.

7. Guli's wig represents that she lost all her hair in cancer chemotherapy.

8. The candle at the foot represents everyone's life, and the longest is Lin Xiao, which means that only Lin Xiao survived in the end.

9. Needless to say, is this vacancy? Kai Ko left it to Gu Yuan.

The Secret of the Third Part of The Last Supper in Tiny Times 4

10. The oil stain on the corner of Tang's mouth is exactly where she was disfigured.

Holding hands with Gu Zhun is also a metaphor for their relationship.

Finally, whether these answers are correct or not, just wait for the day when Tiny Times 4 is released on July 9 ~