Supervision system of urban landscaping project in Hohhot?

What is the supervision system of urban landscaping projects in Hohhot? Here, Zhong Da Consulting will introduce relevant contents for your reference.

With the coming of 2 1 century, great progress has been made in urban greening in our city, especially with the implementation of a series of major strategic decisions, such as "blue sky and green space project", "improving the landscaping grade of the capital" and "creating a national garden city", improving the ecological environment of the capital has become the goal and task recently formulated by the government. At present, with the full start of various greening projects, many landscaping companies have settled in Qingcheng, and at the same time, the management of landscape construction needs to be standardized more and more. This change is explained from the project bidding before construction, supervision during construction and final accounts after construction, and the supervision system is the most important among many links. Based on many years' practical experience in landscaping projects, the author gives some superficial views on the implementation of landscaping supervision:

1, overview of greening project construction supervision

1. 1 meaning of supervision

Greening project construction supervision is a professional service activity in which a professional and socialized greening supervision unit with corresponding qualifications accepts the entrustment of the owner of greening construction, undertakes its project management work according to the project documents approved by the state, relevant engineering construction laws, regulations, rules and standards, the entrusted supervision contract of engineering construction and relevant construction project contracts, and supervises the construction behavior of contractors (greening companies) on behalf of the owner.

1.2 The organizational structure of project management is as follows

1.3 physical properties of engineering construction supervision

Entrust project construction supervision. The supervision unit can determine the scope and business content of supervision according to the wishes of the owner and its own situation. It can undertake the whole process supervision, stage supervision, and even only undertake special supervision services. Engineering construction supervision is a technical service activity, that is, through target planning, dynamic control, organization and coordination, contract management and information management, the construction project is completed together with the owner and contractor. Because of the existence of engineering construction supervision industry, the economic benefits of construction projects are higher, the speed is faster and the quality is better. It can transform extensive project management into scientific project management.

2. The necessity of supervision system for landscaping works.

Since 1998 began to implement the project construction supervision system in China, laws, regulations, rules and systems related to project construction supervision have been promulgated one after another, making the project construction supervision work in China increasingly standardized. The Regulations on the Management of Construction Projects clearly stipulates that construction supervision must be carried out, including ecological environment protection projects (urban landscaping projects belong to this category). Ecological engineering construction is a systematic project, with large investment and slow effect, but good benefit. In addition to state investment, self-raised funds and bank loans, new forms of utilizing foreign capital have emerged in recent years, forming a new pattern of diversified investment by the state, local governments, enterprises, individuals and foreign capital. In order to exchange less investment for higher benefits, it is necessary to standardize project management, improve project benefits, and monitor the whole process of project construction to ensure the realization of project objectives.

2. 1 The traditional landscaping project management system has not adapted to the needs of China's economic development and the new situation of reform and opening up.

2. 1. 1 professional greening project

Professional greening projects refer to public green spaces (parks, zoos and botanical gardens at all levels), street greening, public residential areas and other green spaces invested by the government. The project investment is managed by the professional greening department, and the project is determined by the professional greening department. Engineering construction management is managed by the engineering department under the professional greening department or the construction headquarters temporarily set up for large public green space. After long-term practice, especially since the reform and opening up, the disadvantages of this traditional landscaping project management model have become more and more obvious. The main disadvantages are as follows:

First, it is not conducive to the macro-management of quality by the competent authorities. This management mode is a concentrated expression of the government's direct organization and management of greening construction, which affects the functions of "planning, coordination, supervision and service" of the competent department of landscaping, and it is difficult to concentrate on formulating policies, laws, regulations, law enforcement and quality supervision.

Second, it is not conducive to the micro-management of engineering quality. The construction site of landscaping project is scattered, and the competent department of landscaping has very limited manpower and material resources, so it is impossible to devote all its energy to the whole process and all-round micro-management of the project, which affects the all-round management of the project quality.

2. 1.2 social greening project

Social greening project refers to the self-raised funds of units such as attached green spaces and enterprises' self-managed residential areas, which are generally entrusted to greening companies for construction. Some units have their own greening teams and carry out greening construction by themselves. Greening project management by the construction unit itself, and check the quality. This will easily lead to the low quality of the project and bring a lot of trouble to the future greening maintenance management, thus affecting the overall greening ornamental effect and greatly reducing the greening investment benefit.

2.2 The implementation of landscaping project supervision system is the need for the reform of landscaping project construction management mode.

2.2. 1 The macro management of landscaping projects needs to be strengthened, and the micro management needs to be improved.

After the landscaping project is put into the market, investors and construction units tend to be complicated, which requires the government landscaping department to standardize the greening construction market by strengthening macro management such as planning, supervision and law enforcement. At the same time, the supervision unit needs to do a good job in micro-management of the construction site, pay attention to the actual benefits of specific projects, and closely manage the investment activities and production activities of the projects.

2.2.2 The owner is in urgent need of technical services for landscaping projects.

The diversity of investment subjects in landscaping leads some owners not to understand the professional knowledge of landscaping. These owners urgently need an organization like supervision to provide them with technical services, and at the same time supervise and manage their projects, so as to ensure that the landscaping project can be completed on schedule with less investment and with good quality, and achieve the expected greening effect and greening function.

2.2.3 Requirements of the bidding system for landscaping projects

The project bidding system pushes the construction project to the market, and the market competition mechanism will undoubtedly bring some benefits to investors. However, due to the market economy, both parties to the contract will pay attention to their own commercial interests. Whether the contract can be strictly repeated and whether the contract disputes can be effectively resolved has become the key to the smooth progress of the project. Therefore, a third-party organization is needed to coordinate and bind both parties to make the project go smoothly. Especially when the departmental boundaries have been broken, the administrative subordination relationship no longer exists, and the simple administrative intervention means no longer work, there is an urgent need for the emergence of third-party institutions, and greening supervision companies can play such a role.

3. Achievements made since the implementation of supervision system for landscaping projects.

In 2003, the Construction Department of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region organized the first batch of ecological supervision engineer training. At present, more than 1000 people in the whole region have successively obtained the qualification certificate of supervision engineer and registered for landscaping supervision. Accordingly, many professional greening supervision companies came into being, and the concept of greening supervision has penetrated into the urban greening work in our city. After several years of development, the role of landscaping supervision in urban greening has become increasingly apparent.

3. 1 Improve the decision-making level of landscape engineering investment.

The garden construction unit entrusts the supervision unit to carry out all-round supervision in the whole process, and the supervision enterprise participates in or undertakes the supervision work in the project decision-making stage, which can not only make the project investment conform to the national economic development plan, industrial policy and investment direction, but also make the project investment more in line with the market demand. In this way, it is conducive to improving the scientific level of project investment decision-making, avoiding mistakes in project investment decision-making, and laying a good foundation for maximizing the comprehensive benefits of construction project investment.

3.2 Make the construction behavior of all parties involved in the landscaping project more standardized.

3.2. 1 As the construction unit does not understand the laws, regulations, rules, management system and market behavior norms related to the garden construction project, improper construction behavior may occur. Supervision enterprises can put forward appropriate suggestions to avoid improper construction behavior.

3.2.2 In the supervision work of garden construction enterprises, the supervision unit adopts the combination of active control and passive control to control before, during and after, which effectively regulates the construction behavior and avoids or reduces the occurrence of adverse consequences to the maximum extent.

3.3 Maximize the investment benefit of landscaping projects.

The project construction supervision unit assists the owner to minimize the project construction investment and life cycle cost on the premise of meeting the scheduled functions and quality standards of the project, thus greatly improving the investment benefit and promoting the development of the national economy.

4. Development direction of landscape engineering supervision

Although the landscaping project supervision system has not been implemented for a long time, it has played an obvious role and has been recognized and accepted by the government and all walks of life. However, it is still in the primary stage of development, and there is still a big gap compared with developed countries. In order to make the construction project supervision achieve the expected effect, play a greater role and develop the landscaping project supervision, a lot of work needs to be done from the following aspects.

4. 1 Strengthen the construction of legalization and take the road of legalization.

Constantly improve the regulatory laws and regulations, so that employees have laws to follow and act according to law, and are protected and restricted by law.

4.2 Market demand-oriented, and all-round supervision and development in the whole process.

At present, our landscaping supervision work is limited to the greening construction stage, which has great limitations on the target control of the project, and will develop to the whole process and all-round supervision in the future.

4.3 Adapt to market demand and optimize the structure of engineering supervision enterprises.

It is necessary to gradually establish an enterprise structure that combines comprehensive supervision enterprises that can undertake the whole process and all-round supervision tasks with supervision enterprises that can only undertake a certain professional supervision task, large supervision enterprises that can undertake the whole process of engineering construction with medium-sized supervision enterprises that can undertake a certain stage of engineering supervision tasks and small supervision enterprises that only provide on-site supervision services.

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