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Khmer Empire is an ancient country in Cambodia, located in Indo-China Peninsula in Southeast Asia. Khmer ancient books are also called Jimmy and Gemi in China. The period of rule was the most powerful, and a Khmer state was established. The Khmer army has hundreds of war elephants, and they conquered most of the surrounding areas. Around 400 AD, the Khmer people established a country called Zhenla, which was the most powerful during the reign of Jayavarman I about 700 years ago. /kloc-in the third century, people gradually got tired of being forced to work for the God King, and Khmer society began to collapse. 143 1 year, the invading Siamese army forced the Khmer people to give up Angkor, and the Khmer Empire perished. Rise in about 400 AD, the Khmer people established a country called Zhenla, which was the most powerful during the reign of Jayavarman I about 700 years ago. Khmer believed in Hinduism and accepted Buddhism during this period. The real wax declined and was occupied by Javanese for a short time. In 802, Jayavarman II established the Khmer Nation. He is the God King, and the capital of the empire is Angkor Wat. The Khmer army has hundreds of war elephants, and they conquered most of the surrounding areas. 1010-150 During the reign of Suryavarman I and Surrier Pomona II, the empire entered its heyday. /kloc-After the decline in the 3rd century, people gradually got tired of being forced to work for the God King, and Khmer society began to collapse. 143 1 year, the invading Siamese army forced the Khmer people to give up Angkor, and the Khmer Empire perished. Since then, Angkor Wat has been buried in the jungle. The Khmer Empire is the largest continuous empire in Southeast Asia, which is now Cambodia. In modern times, the empire of Chengla Kingdom often ruled or was a vassal of Laos, Thailand and parts of Vietnam. During the formation of the empire, the empire had close cultural, political and trade relations with Java and later Sri Lanka, which was located outside the southern border of Khmer countries. Its greatest legacy is that Angkor is the capital of the heyday of the empire. Angkor witnessed the great strength and wealth of the Khmer Empire and the diversity of the new belief systems it sponsored over time. Cultural Heritage Angkor Wat Angkor Wat was once the capital of the Khmer Empire, surrounded by thousands of temples, and it also gathered the best Khmer classic buildings. Angkor Wat itself is the largest religious relic in the world. Bayon temple is located in the center of Angkor Wat. Its cloister is160m long from east to west and140m long from north to south. There used to be a wooden roof above the cloister, but because of its age, only ruins and huge stone pillars were left for future generations to mourn. It is worth mentioning that there are still rich and vivid sculptures preserved on the walls of the temple. All the ancient war accounts, the lives of ordinary people and the lakeside scenery of Tonle Sap Lake fully show the scene at that time, which is definitely a precious historical relic that cannot be seen. Vivid murals seem to tell distant stories. Bayon temple is divided into three floors, the lower two floors are square, and the story relief is engraved on the wall of the veranda; The top floor is round, and the stupa stands up. The bottom relief moves clockwise from the east gate, and the following contents can be seen: going to Champa-Linga worship-water war-water life-winning-cockfighting and chess-army-civil war-big fish swallowing sheep-victory parade-circus performance-Champa people ransacked Angkor (judging from the plot, this should be the beginning of the whole story). From the appearance, bayon temple is a pyramid-shaped building, the highest point of which is a gold-plated circular pagoda built on a two-story hollow abutment. According to religious consciousness, this means that the Buddha in heaven is closely connected with people on earth. Around it, there are 48 pagodas of different sizes, and the stars hold the moon and surround the central pagodas. Angkor Wat, also known as Angkor Wat Temple, is located in the northwest of Cambodia. Formerly known as Vrah Vishnulok, it means "the temple of Vishnu". The ancient book in China is called "Sangxiang Buddha Hall". It is the best-preserved temple among Angkor's historic sites, famous for its magnificent buildings and detailed reliefs, and the largest temple in the world. ] Introduction to Angkor Wat/Angkor Wat Vat) 1992 According to the cultural heritage selection criteria C (Ⅰ) (Ⅲ) (Ⅳ), the United Nations listed Angkor Wat as a world cultural heritage, and since then Angkor Wat has become a tourist attraction in Cambodia. /kloc-for more than 0/00 years, countries all over the world have invested a lot of money in the maintenance project of Angkor Wat to protect this world cultural heritage. The shape of Angkor Wat has become a national symbol of Cambodia and is displayed on the national flag of Cambodia. /kloc-king suliye bamo ii of Angkor in the 0/2nd century hoped to build a magnificent cave temple on the flat ground as the capital and national temple of Angkor. So it took the whole country's efforts, and it took about 35 years to build. Angkor Wat is the peak of Khmer classical architectural art, which combines two basic layouts of Khmer temple architecture: altar and cloister. The altar consists of three rectangular corridors, which surround the platform of Mount Sumi, and each floor is higher than the other, symbolizing Mount Sumi in Indian mythology, which is located in the center of the world. Five pagodas stand at the top of the altar, arranged in a five-point plum blossom pattern, symbolizing the five peaks of Xumi Mountain. A moat surrounds the temple, symbolizing the Aral Sea around Mount Sumi. In the middle of12nd century, King Suliye Pomo II of Zhenla made Angkor the capital. Suriye Bamo II believed in Vishnu, and Divara, the Brahmin priest who crowned the king, designed this national temple for the king and dedicated it to Vishnu, named it "Vishnu Temple". In Song Dynasty, Zhao Ru recorded the name of the capital as "Lu". Loko is from Sanskrit nagara, the capital. /kloc-in the 6th century, this temple was called "Angkor Wat"; Angkor Wat, from Nagara, means "Temple" in Khmer, and "Angkor Wat" means "Temple Capital". In the second year of Yuan Zhen (1296), General Tie Moore of Cheng Yuan sent Zhou Daguan to Zhenla. The mission took the sea route from Kaiyang, Wenzhou, crossed Danyang (now Tonle Sap Lake), passed through Qizhouyang (outside Xisha Islands), Zhancheng, Zhenpu, Cha 'nan, Halfway Village and Buddha Village (Bodhisattva House) and landed in Angkor Wat. Zhou Daguan and his mission were stationed in Angkor for a year. After returning home, Zhou Daguan wrote a report on Zhenlai customs, A Record of Zhenlai. The Record of True Wax called Angkor Wat "Luban Tomb" and said that there was a tower buried with the king after his death, which shows that Angkor Wat is the imperial tomb. Some scholars believe that Angkor Wat is the imperial tomb of Suliye Bamo II for three reasons: First, unlike most other temples in Angkor, which face east and west, the main entrance of Angkor Wat faces west; According to the research of Dutch archaeologist Bosch, the burial customs in India and Java face west, while the temples offering sacrifices face east. Second, the gallery reliefs are arranged counterclockwise, which is the direction of Hindu funeral tour in the cemetery; Three: Suliye Bamo II of Angkor Wat Gallery looks like Vishnu, which means Vishnu will ascend to heaven in the future and stay in Vishnu Temple. Yuan Dynasty navigator Wang Dayuan visited Angkor Wat in 1330-1339. He called Angkor Wat "Sangxiang Buddhist Temple", which indicated that Angkor Wat had been changed into a Buddhist temple in the middle of14th century. Wang Dayuan also reported that Angkor Wat was "wrapped in Jin Shiqiao for more than 40 feet", which is very gorgeous and has the language of "wealth and true wax". In the first year of Yongle (1403), Ming Chengzu sent Yin Shou to Zhenla. Yin Mao started from Guangzhou, passed Zhancheng by sea, crossed freshwater lake (now Tonle Sap Lake) and Bodhisattva Island, and arrived at Zhenla by Angkor Wat. After returning to China, Yin Shou painted the mountains, rivers, geography and what Angkor saw, which made Ming Chengzu very happy. Siam destroyed Angkor Wat, the capital of Zhenla, and Zhenla moved its capital to Phnom Penh. The next year, Angkor Wat was abandoned by Khmer people, and the forest gradually covered the uninhabited Angkor Wat. Later, some Khmer hunters went hunting in the forest and came across this magnificent temple. Some local Buddhists also built huts next to temples and worshipped in them, but most of the remains of Angkor are unknown to the world. 1586, Antonio da Magdalena, a Franciscan monk and traveler, visited Angkor and reported his experience of visiting Angkor to diogo do Cotto, a Portuguese historian: "This city is square, surrounded by moats ... The architecture is unparalleled and indescribable." However, Da Magdalena's report was regarded as an absurd story by the world and laughed it off. 1857, the French missionary Charles Emile Buylevo in Battambang (1823- 19 13) wrote "Travel Notes of Indian zhina,1848-1850". 186 1 year 1 month, a French biologist, henri mouhot, in search of tropical animals, accidentally discovered the magnificent and amazing remains of ancient temples in the virgin forest and wrote a book, Travels of Siam, Cambodia and Laos, which was greatly hyped. He said, "The grandeur of the temples here is far superior to everything left by ancient Greece and Rome, and he has walked out of Sensen Wu. Emile Chisar, a French photographer, was the first photographer to photograph Angkor Wat in the world. The photos of Angkor Wat released by him in 1866 let people witness the majestic scenery of Angkor Wat. 1907, Siam returned Siem Reap and Battambang provinces to Cambodia. From 1908, the French Far East Institute began to carry out decades-long detailed restoration projects on a large number of Angkor Wats. Angkor Wat 190 meter wide moat, like a barrier, blocked the siege of the forest, so Angkor Wat is the most intact than other Angkor monuments. However, miscellaneous trees are still growing, and some roots are deeply embedded in the cracks of red clay bricks in some buildings, gradually expanding the cracks, and finally pushing down the red clay bricks, leading to the collapse of buildings. The restoration project includes several aspects: removing weeds, trees, accumulated soil and termites, stabilizing the foundation and supporting crumbling buildings, and then applying the analysis and reconstruction technology developed by archaeologists in the reconstruction of ancient sites in Athens, Greece and Java, Indonesia to the reconstruction of Angkor monuments. The project of cleaning Angkor Wat was completed in 19 1 1. In 1930s, Angkor Wat was restored through analytical reconstruction. The analysis and reconstruction method requires that the original materials of the site must be used to restore the site according to the original ancient construction methods. Only when the original materials are gone can the substitutes be used properly. This work was suspended in the 1960s due to the political turmoil in Cambodia and resumed in the 1960s. Angkor Wat Temple became a Mahayana Buddhist temple in the middle of14th century, because Mahayana Buddhism was regarded as the national religion by King Jaya Varman VII of Zhenla in13rd century. /kloc-After Siam invaded Angkor in the early 5th century, Angkor Wat Temple became a Buddhist temple at the top because Siam people believed in Hinayana Buddhism. Since then, Angkor Wat Temple has been a Hinayana Buddhist temple, which has continued to this day. [ 1]