The Life of Characters in Fang Buzhou's Works

Fang Buzhou (1900 ~ 1990), formerly known as Xiang Shengping, also known as Xiang Guangru, was born in Xiangguwen Village, Jinhu Sub-district Office, daye city City, Hubei Province. 16 (1927) joined the China * * * production party.

During the Agrarian Revolutionary War, he served as the principal of Daye County Industrial School, the secretary of Daye County Farmers' Association, the monitor of the Sixth Regiment of the Third Division of the 20th Army of the National Revolutionary Army, the organization minister of Zhongyang County Committee, the secretary of the county Committee, the secretary of Yangxin County Committee, the organization minister of Hubei Special Committee, the secretary of Hunan Hubei Southeast Road Committee, the political commissar of Hubei and Jiangxi Province and the North Road Command of the Military Region, the political commissar and commander of the 16th Division of the Chinese Workers and Peasants Red Army, and the chief of staff of the Hunan, Hubei and Jiangxi Military Region.

During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, he served as the chairman of the government of Wu (Chang) E (Cheng) Yang (New) Da (Wild) Border Region, the guerrilla commander of the second column in the fifth theater of the Kuomintang, the commander of the eighth forward team in the ninth theater, the deputy commander of the appeasement corps of the Kuomintang Ministry of National Defense and the captain of the sixth brigade.

After the founding of the People's Republic of China, he was designated as a 18 national cadre. He has served as deputy director of Xuancheng Farm in Anhui Province, deputy director of Nanjing Civil Affairs Bureau, deputy director of production department of Qinglong Mountain Farm, and director of agricultural science research institute.

Join the revolution

Fang Buzhou graduated from Daye County Senior Primary School in 3 years (19 14), from County Middle School in 9 years, and from Hubei Foreign Studies University in 14. 15 to 16, engaged in the workers and peasants movement. In the Republic of China 16, Shi Li, secretary of the Agriculture Committee of Huangshi Port Local Committee, was introduced to join the China * * * Production Party.

1927 During the period of the Northern Expeditionary Army He Long Department stationed in Huangshi, the army was reorganized and expanded in the name of "East Conquest of Chiang Kai-shek". Under the guidance of Zhou Enlai and the launch of Huangshi Port Committee, more than 700 revolutionary masses and young intellectuals in Huangshi, including Fang Buzhou (then secretary of Daye Agricultural Association), participated in this unit. Fang Buzhou (renamed Xiang Shengping after joining the army) and others were incorporated into the 6th regiment with Hou Jingru (born in Huangpu Phase I) as the head and Li Jizhong (director of the State Council Counselor's Office after the founding of the People's Republic of China) as the deputy head. Chen Zhenru, who is in charge of the Daye Peasant Self-Defense Force, is the deputy battalion commander of the 3rd Battalion, and Yin is in charge of the 9th Company Commander of the 3rd Battalion. Li Xiangqun (Shi Li) and Wei Liangsheng, leaders of prefectural party committee, all served in He Long's army, and all of them were incorporated into the newly formed 20th Army Training Corps or Sixth Corps.

In southeastern Hubei

Fang Buzhou participated in the "August 1st" Nanchang Armed Uprising with the 20th Army of the National Revolutionary Army, and then went south to Guangdong with the army to participate in the Chaoshan riots. After the failed uprising, he came to Wuhan. In the same year 165438+ 10, he and Hu each carried a mauser pistol and were appointed by Hubei to return to Yangxin and Daye to form a local party organization in southeastern Hubei. They first worked hard in Huajiashan, Xiangguwen Village, Daye 10, and secretly contacted party member Dai, Dai Huafeng, Ke Yongnian, Shi Lijin, Shi and others during the Great Revolution. With the approval of the province, Zhongyang County Committee was established, with Hu as secretary, Fang Buzhou as organization minister and Dai as propaganda minister. Later, Fang Buzhou and Dai went to Yangxin Beixiang, and established contact with a group of party member, such as Hou Xinghai, Shi, Cao Dajun, Xiong Gaocai, Liu, Cao Zhenya, Cao and Cao Shuyuan. Since then, the party's activities have developed rapidly in Yangxin.

1928 65438+ 10/6 The county party committee decided to hold Liu Xianyu's Nianguan Uprising after learning from the inside that Liu, a senator from Hubei Province and head of Yangxin County, continued to renew his genealogy at Liu's ancestral hall. At night, according to the deployment of the county party Committee, various peasant armies quietly surrounded the Liu ancestral hall and the regimental headquarters of the "General Corps". At about 6: 438 pm, with the help of party member Liu Huigang and others who entered the General League, farmers rushed into the ancestral temple and arrested and executed Liu. At the same time, party member Liu Quanshan and Liu Huaiyu led another peasant army, with the cooperation of the government, to attack the regimental headquarters of the "Qing Xiang General Corps". The * * * killed six poor people such as Liu and others, wiped out the "General Corps" in Yangxin County, and seized more than 30 guns and a large number of materials.

1in the spring of 929, the county committee of MCC Daye Center was established, with Fang Buzhou as a member, and the revolutionary base area in southeastern Hubei began to take shape. At the same time, the Red Army armed forces in southeastern Hubei developed more than 500 people and more than 300 guns, and were organized into independent divisions in southeastern Hubei, with Fang Buzhou as the teacher.

1930, the Central County Committee was changed to the Special Committee of Southeast Hubei, with Fang Buzhou as a member. In May of the same year, Fang Buzhou, He Changgong, Wu Zhimin and Xu Ce went to Shanghai to attend the National Soviet Local Congress.

193 1 In April, according to the resolution of the Soviet Congress of Hunan, Hubei and Jiangxi, in order to strengthen the armed struggle in the border area, Pingjiang (River), Xiushui (Water) and Tonggu (Drum) Divisions were established, and the independent Red First Division was established. Liu (Yang), Yi (Feng) and Wan (Zai) established the Independent Red Second Division, and the Independent Division in Southeast Hubei was renamed the Independent Red Third Division. In June of the same year, Fang Buzhou was appointed as the secretary of the Central Committee of Southeast Hubei Road (the ground) to take charge of local work.

1in March, 933, according to the instructions from the higher authorities, the southeastern Hubei Road Committee decided to co-compile the 17th Red Army with the Independent Division of Northern Jiangxi and the Hebei Headquarters on the basis of the Third Independent Division of the Red Army in the Hunan-Hubei-Jiangxi Military Region. /kloc-in August, the 17th Red Army was established in Huangshi Cave, Tongshan County, Hubei Province, with Zhang Tao and Fang Buzhou as political commissars, with the first, second and third divisions under their jurisdiction. 1February, 934, influenced by the wrong route of left adventurism, the 17th Army was reduced to the 7th Regiment of the Third Red Division after a series of battles in southeastern Hubei.

At the beginning of guerrilla warfare

1934, the Red Sixteenth Division, the provincial organ of Hunan, Hubei and Jiangxi and the main force of Hunan, Hubei and Jiangxi revolutionary base areas 1000 people, suffered heavy losses due to the encirclement of Kuomintang troops in Fengxin Longmenshan area, and the teacher Gao Yongsheng died, which is known as the "June and July Incident" in history. The fifth struggle against "encirclement and suppression" in the revolutionary base areas of Hunan, Hubei and Jiangxi also failed, and entered the arduous three-year guerrilla warfare period three months ahead of the central base area.

In August of the same year, after attending an emergency meeting of the provincial party committee, Fang Buzhou, inspector of the provincial party committee, was appointed by the provincial party committee to contact the local armed forces of the Red Army scattered in Yongsheng County and southeastern Hubei. After he found Tan's independent camp in Yongsheng County, he came to southeastern Hubei with Tan, got in touch with the rest of the 7 th Regiment of the Red Third Division, incorporated the independent camp into the 7 th Regiment, and then joined forces with more than 800 people led by Yan Tuge, chief of staff of the provincial military region, in Lengshuiping. At the beginning of September, Fu, deputy secretary of the provincial party committee, led a javelin team of seven people to arrive, conveying the spirit of the emergency meeting of the provincial party committee in August and the resolution and plan to restore the Red 16 Division. After studying together, they decided to expand their team while fighting and return to Jindong area. Fu, Yan Tuge and Fang Buzhou. Immediately led the troops south, from Tongshan to Chongyang, Linxiang and Pingjiang. When the troops passed through Wugongcheng, Xin Qiang, Xinshi Street, Pingnan Jiangqiao and other places, they destroyed many Kuomintang-ruled areas and township governments, and won several small victories in succession, including defeating one of the enemy's new 7 brigades, destroying the enemy 1 platoon at Nanjiang Bridge, capturing 70 or 80 enemies, seizing more than guns 100 and a lot of materials, mobilizing many people to join the army along the way, and expanding the troops to 650.

1934165438+10. In October, the East Hubei Road Committee officially announced the restoration of the Sixteenth Red Division, with a strength of 1200, with Xu Yangang as the teacher, Fang Buzhou as the political commissar, Wei Ping as the deputy commander, Tan as the chief of staff, Yuan as the director of the political department of the division, and Shi Chengfu as the first. At the same time, the division also administers the 1 spy camp, with Zhang Yuqing as the battalion commander. At the end of this month, Chen Shouchang, secretary of the provincial party committee, was injured and sacrificed in the encounter between Chongyang and Tongcheng and the den and Laoyajian of the Kuomintang army, and his strength was reduced to more than 700 people. Fang Buzhou and Tan led troops to rest in Chongyang Jintang.

1at the end of 934, in order to concentrate on "chasing down" the Central Red Army and the Red Second and Sixth Army Corps, the Kuomintang army had to temporarily relax its "clearing" of the guerrilla areas along the Hunan-Hubei-Jiangxi border, and transferred the 26th and 50th divisions stationed in this area to the Hunan-Guizhou border, and at the same time transferred the 33rd division to Yangxin and Daye in Hubei, which suddenly eased the enemy situation in the guerrilla areas along the Hunan-Hubei-Jiangxi border. Although the Hunan-Hubei-Jiangxi Provincial Committee was unable to get in touch with the Central Committee because of radio damage, the reason is unknown, but it is obvious that the enemy's strength has decreased and the number of "purges" has also decreased. Therefore, the provincial party Committee seized this favorable opportunity and violently expanded the Red Army. 16 February, the Red Army Division grew to 1200 people.

At the beginning of 1935, the Hunan-Hubei-Jiangxi Provincial Party Committee put forward the Operational Plan of Red Expansion in February and March after 1 more months, calling on the best party member cadres in the Red Army to master the troops, and launching enemy-killing and red expansion competitions in the front and rear, and proposing that "two regiments in front of the enemy are wiped out, and two regiments in the rear are mobilized for recruits" and "flying soldiers in the front" local cadres actively carry out. The movement to expand the Red Army has once again reached its climax in guerrilla areas. 1935 In the first three months, more than 700 people were expanded in Xiutong County in the northwest and Pingjiang, Liuyang, Changsha, Yongsheng, Yiping, Wanzai and Xiushui in the southeast. The deepening of the Red Development Movement has promoted the development of the Red 16 Division. First, after the division entered Yaogu Mountain in Hunan, Hubei and Jiangxi, it was incorporated into the green forest armed forces of about 300 to 400 people led by Liao in April, and based on this department, it was incorporated into the 48th regiment of the Red 16 Division, with Liao as the head and Zhao Gaizhong as the political commissar. Then, less than two months after the provincial party committee put forward the "Red May Charge Plan" to expand the Red Army, more than 2,500 people were mobilized to join the Red 16 Division in guerrilla areas. Thus, in late June, the 47th Regiment of Red 16 Division was established in Xiaoshuiling, Pingjiang County. So far, the organizations of the three regiments of the Red 16 Division have all been restored. Xu Yangang is the division commander, Fang Buzhou is the division political commissar, Wei Ping is the deputy division commander and head of the 46th regiment, Tan is the division chief of staff and head of the 48th regiment, and he is the director of the division political department. Zhao gaizhong was appointed as the political commissar of the 46 th regiment; The head of the 47th regiment is Cao. Yuan was appointed political commissar of the 48th regiment. The whole department has grown to more than 5000 people.

At the same time, the 16th Division of the Red Army also frequently attacked. 1On New Year's Day in 935, a regiment of Dai Yue Department of the 50th enemy division entered Dayuan from Fang Lu, where water was built. After the Red Sixteen Division got the information. Ambush the enemy near Dayuan at the junction of Xiushui and Chongyang, capture 4 enemy heavy machine guns, more than 300 rifles and ammunition, and capture more than 200 people. Shortly after the Battle of Dayuan, the Sixteenth Red Division defeated Zhang Xueliang's troops of the Northeast Army of the enemy 105 Division, and all the reconnaissance companies were captured by the Red Army. On the third day after the incident, the Sixteenth Red Division attacked a battalion of the enemy 105 Division, and captured more than 400 enemy soldiers, 36 light machine guns and more than 200 rifles. In April, the 16th Division of the Red Army ambushed in Hongqiao, annihilated the 19th Division of the enemy into two regiments of the Iron Man Brigade, captured more than 500 people and surrendered more than 400 guns.

Wheat market breakthrough

1June, 935, the enemy mobilized Tang and Fan Songfu who attacked Jiangxi, and cooperated with Changsha, Pingjiang, Liuyang in Hunan, Wanzai, Tonggu and Xiushui in Jiangxi. Enemies from Tongcheng and Chongyang counties in Hubei attacked the Red Sixteenth Division in the Soviet area on the border of Hunan, Hubei and Jiangxi. The focus of the attack is the Nanjiang Bridge and Zhong Ping. Dozens of encirclement circles have been formed around it, and countless bunker groups have been established. The enemy's total strength is dozens of times that of the Sixteenth Normal University, and they are trying to wipe out the Sixteenth Normal University in one fell swoop in this "encirclement and suppression" campaign. Faced with this sudden and sinister situation, the leaders of the Sixteenth Division of Red Army made two emergency breakthrough plans: the first plan is to start from Zhong Ping and Nanjiang Bridge, break through the waterway, drive to the side of repairing (repairing) copper drums, build several counties, open up a Soviet area, stay for one month, wait and see the situation change, and stick to it when it can stand firm. The second plan is to cross the Yangtze River from Tongcheng to Chongyang, from Tongshan, Yangxin and Sun Yicheng to Dabie Mountain in Hubei, Henan and Anhui. We couldn't break through the Yangtze River in Hubei, so we moved from Hubei to Xiushui, Yongxiu, Ruichang and De 'an.

In mid-July, according to the first breakthrough plan, the Red Sixteenth Division covered provincial organs and special service groups composed of provincial public security brigade, Yongsheng county cadres and their families. Three or four thousand troops broke through in the direction of repairing water. When the troops entered the northwest line of Xiushui Zajin, they were closely blocked by enemy fire. After suffering heavy casualties, there was no breakthrough in a bunker blockade. That night, the Red Sixteenth Division turned back to Baishaqiao. On the way, he fought fiercely with the enemy's fourth division for four or five hours. Although the Red Sixteenth Division seriously injured the Fourth Division, it also suffered more than 300 casualties and was forced to quit the battle.

The breakthrough in the direction of water repair failed, and the provincial party Committee and military region decided to adopt the second plan. On the night of July 16, they led the troops to improve westward, crossed the Shogun Mountain, and then entered the area of Panshi and Yunxi in Tongcheng from Tian Yue Guanbei. After more than 300 wounded people were scattered in the homes here, they decided to break through the wheat market in Tongcheng in three ways and attack Chongyang through the wheat market river. According to the deployment, Xu Yangang and Ming 'anlou led 46 regiments as the middle road; Yan Tuge and Liu Yutang led the Red 47th Regiment to the right; Fang Buzhou, Wei Ping and Zhong Qiguang led the left wing of the Red 48 Regiment; Fu led the secret service team composed of provincial organs and public security brigade to follow up in the middle. Before dawn, the middle road and the left road successfully crossed the Mash River, while Fu Department was resting on the way. Due to fatigue, he failed to keep up with the action of the middle road. When we arrived at the Mash River, it was already dawn. The enemy blocked the river with machine guns and could not cross the river. The 1 guard company of the 47th Regiment on the right and the 48th Regiment on the left failed to cross the river.

Fu's secret service team failed to break through the Maishi River, and returned to Baishiling, Yunxi, Tongcheng, to join the 47th and 48th regiments' guard companies. Add up to 1700 people. At this time, the Kuomintang army found that a large part of the Red 16 Division had not yet crossed the Maishi River, and immediately pursued it from Baishaling with 1 Division and blocked it from Tianyueguan with 1 Division. Fu led his troops through the enemy's six or seven earthen houses and bunkers at night between Sanyanqiao and Yanyan. After crossing a river in Leijiatan, we finally broke through the encirclement of the enemy and returned to Jindong area safely.

After crossing the Mash River, the center-left troops led by Xu Yangang and Fang Buzhou didn't see Right and the Secret Service Corps crossing the river. In addition, the enemy also forced the Red 16 Division troops that had not yet crossed the river with the main force. They didn't meet the pursuit of large enemy forces, just waiting for the right and the secret service at the junction of Tongcheng and Chongyang. Five or six days later, the enemy surrounded him, and Xu Yangang led the troops in a new direction. After the troops entered Prince hall of mental cultivation, Xu Yangang and Fang Buzhou disagreed on where to move next. Fang Buzhou advocated crossing the river from Yangxin Huangweikou and going to Dabie Mountain via Huangmei and Renchun. Xu Yangang believes that the Red 16 Division is the main Red Army in the Hunan-Hubei-Jiangxi guerrilla zone, and it is impossible to leave the Hunan-Hubei-Jiangxi guerrilla zone. He advocated opening up new guerrilla zones, from Huangkekou along the river, through Ruichang Wharf Town to Jing 'an and Fengxin. Most commanders agree with Xu Yangang. So, after a short rest in the Prince Temple, the troops and the Red 46 Regiment formed the vanguard, led by Xu Yangang, and the Red 48 Regiment and the division formed the follow-up troops, led by Fang Buzhou. The two armies moved from Prince Temple to Huangyingkou successively. After Xu Yangang's 46th regiment arrived at Huangweikou, they found some ships, that is, they went downstream, and returned to the transport division and the 48th regiment after landing. However, when Fang Buzhou led the HQ and 48 regiments to Huangweikou, the ship had not yet returned, and the pursuer was near, so Fang Buzhou had to lead the troops back to the Prince Temple, intending to approach the Golden Cave via Phoenix Mountain. When passing through phoenix temple, Phoenix Mountain, I was blocked by the enemy, and then I was overtaken by the enemy. Under the enemy's attack, although the division headquarters and the 48th Regiment commanded Zhanbei to fight bravely, most of the troops suffered casualties because they were outnumbered. Only Fang Buzhou and Wei suddenly went to Longjiao Mountain, Daye, to hide. Fang Buzhou was considered to be a command error when he broke through, so he was reduced to division chief of staff and later to 165438. Xu Yangang led the Red 46 regiment down the river from Huangweikou and waited for the Red 48 regiment for a few days. The troops were besieged by Kuomintang troops and fled in all directions. After Xu Yangang was injured, he was killed by gangsters. Only sixty or seventy members of the group led by Ming 'anlou returned to Jindong area in June+10, 5438.

Xi'an Incident

After the wheat market broke through, the Sixteenth Division of the Red Army attacked several times, all of which were disastrous. In the end, there were only seventy or eighty people left. At this time, the Hunan-Hubei-Jiangxi Provincial Party Committee learned from a bitter experience and began to gradually change its struggle strategy and launch a wide-ranging mass guerrilla struggle. After a year or so, the situation recovered.

After the "Guangdong-Guangxi Incident",1at the beginning of July, 936, Fang Buzhou and Liu Yutang led the guerrillas to set out from Gujiadong, the resident of the provincial party committee and the provincial military region, and went deep into the enemy's rear to fight, and achieved certain victory. So at the end of July, the provincial party committee and military region decided to reorganize the Red 16 Division. The rebuilt 16 division has no regimental establishment, only three battalions and 1 reconnaissance brigade, and 1 heavy machine gun company and 1 communication platoon directly under the division headquarters. There are about 700 people in the whole division. Fang Buzhou is the teacher, Wei Liu is the political commissar, Tan is the chief of staff, and Huang is the director of the political department. After several months of fighting behind enemy lines, the Red 16 Division defeated eight enemy regiments, and the guerrilla areas once again had a hard time. It changed the passive situation after the breakthrough of wheat market, and the Hunan-Hubei-Jiangxi guerrilla zone centered on Liu Ping was further consolidated and developed. The Red 16 Division and independent camps and guerrillas in various places have also developed and expanded.

1936 16 in mid-February, after the Red16 Division, which went deep behind enemy lines for the third time, returned to Tongcheng area, it was learned from the masses that the enemy forces in Tongcheng and Chongyang were empty, so Fang Buzhou sent people to Tongcheng for reconnaissance and brought back the news of "Xi 'an Incident" learned from Kuomintang newspapers. Fang Buzhou immediately wrote to Fu, secretary of the provincial party committee, suggesting that the provincial party committee take the opportunity to join the Red 16 Division in southeastern Hubei to lead a new situation in guerrilla warfare. After receiving a letter from Fang Buzhou, Fu immediately decided to go to Yuhong 16 Division in southeastern Hubei for a meeting after discussion at the provincial party committee meeting.

But at this time, while negotiating with northern Shaanxi, the Kuomintang army continued to step up its activities of clearing the Red Army in the south, playing with two-faced tactics. The Red 16 Division led by Fang Buzhou had no idea about the Kuomintang troops regrouping to "clear" the guerrilla zones in Hunan, Hubei and Jiangxi. In order to join forces with the provincial party committee, the whole division moved to Daye, Sun Yicheng, Chongyang, Xianning and Tongshan in southeastern Hubei. 1937 1 month, Fang Buzhou led the Red 16 Division from Tongcheng Baihuqiao to Damushan, to Meixian District, Meizhou City, Tongshan, and joined forces with the 8th Division of the Kuomintang Army 1 group. In the battle, the Red 16 Division withdrew from the battle because the enemy was strong and we were weak and suffered heavy losses. After the round with the provincial party committee, Fu blamed Fang Buzhou for misjudging the situation and commanding defeat in the battle, and decided to revoke his position as the division commander of Red 16. Fang Buzhou refused to accept, had an argument with Fu, was criticized and expelled from the Party.

At this time, Fang Buzhou's pregnant wife was captured by the Kuomintang army because of her leg injury in the anti-Qing campaign. The enemy sent a letter to Fang Buzhou, threatening to stop treatment unless he surrendered. In this case, Fang Buzhou finally failed to stand the test. On March 2 1, 1937, he left the team alone with a gun. Five days later, he surrendered to the Kuomintang Army 12 1 Division in Longgang and became a shameful traitor.

Post-holiday experience

After defecting, Fang Buzhou asked the Kuomintang troops not to do anything harmful to our army, but in fact, what he did still caused great losses to our army. The Red Army was besieged by the enemy again, leaving only more than 200 people, because the March route scheduled by the 16th Division of the Red Army was revealed to the Kuomintang army. Affected by its mutiny, the activities in the guerrilla areas of Hunan, Hubei and Jiangxi fell into a low tide again. Feng, the commander of the Red 16 Division, Fang Tianbao, chief of staff of the Hunan-Hubei-Jiangxi Military Region, director of the Political Department of the Red 16 Division, Nie Hairu, commander of the Northeast Army Division, Zhao Long, secretary of the Northeast Special Committee and political commissar of the military division, Li He Village, secretary of the Northeast Special Committee Organization, and Wang Fosheng all defected to our local party organization.

After Fang Buzhou defected to the Kuomintang, he became a member of Wuhan Hangyuan of the Kuomintang. 1938, after the Japanese invaders occupied Nanjing and carried out a massacre, they moved west along the river and advanced to Wuhan. He once again returned to southeastern Hubei to reorganize the old headquarters and organize anti-Japanese guerrillas, known as the "Ministry of Defense". Later, he was incorporated into the Kuomintang army and served as the commander of the eighth column of the guerrillas in southern Hubei and the commander of the appeasement corps. When Wuhan defended the war, it was deployed on the north bank of the Yangtze River. Because he refused to be transferred to Hengyang, Hunan Province for training and consolidation, he resigned as a commander and returned to his hometown to resist Japan. In less than a few months, it has grown to 65,438+10,000 guns and has three detachments. 1939 negotiated with the * * * production party to reorganize the headquarters into the Eighth Route Army or the New Fourth Army, but failed.

In those years of guerrilla warfare with the Japanese army in southern Hubei, Fang Buzhou gained a lot. There are also sporadic conflicts with the local armed forces of the New Fourth Army. They once surrounded and attacked the guerrillas of the New Fourth Army in Hu Si District, Wuchang, and most of them were scattered.

1943, Fang Buzhou was arrested and imprisoned for "crimes against the people" by the Ninth War Zone of the Kuomintang for protecting his underground party member. 1948 doing coal business in Hankou after bail pending trial.

Simingshan Uprising

/kloc-in the winter of 0/947, Liu Peichu, a fellow countryman and classmate of Fang Buzhou and appeasement captain of the Kuomintang Ministry of National Defense, knew that Fang had military talent and went to the door to pull Fang as a deputy for many times, so he was appointed as the vice captain of the appeasement corps and the captain of the sixth brigade. The following year, Fang Buzhou got in touch with Chen Xiushan, secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, and was ordered to stay in Wuhan to do secret work.

1February, 949, Fang Buzhou was ordered to guard Chiang Kai-shek from Yinxian, Zhejiang. In fact, long before the March, Fang Buzhou was ready to stand by and take part in the uprising at the instigation of Jianghan District Committee of the Ministry of Industry. After the deployment, many people were sent to look for the producers of * * * and actively prepared for the uprising. However, his every move was tipped off by his men to Liu Peichu. Liu Peichu knew that he wanted to arrest Fang Buzhou. On April 23rd, Fang Buzhou resolutely led an uprising in Wangchunqiao, Ningbo, Zhejiang with more than 800 people (more than 650 at the time of reorganization), followed by heavy machine guns 1 ting, 24 light machine guns, 240 rifles, 24 carbines, 35 short guns and 3 grenade launchers. A few days later, Chen Buyi, secretary of Siming Working Committee, Xue Ju, member of Siming Working Committee and minister of propaganda, personally led Siming's main force to Wuyan Village (now the seat of Aizhong Township Government) and held a grand welcome meeting in a temple. The local people sent wine and meat to the officers and men of the uprising. At the meeting, Siming Working Committee awarded the Ministry the title of "light troops". Since then, the "light troops" cooperated with the county squadron to lay the last Chiang Kai-shek stronghold in Huanggulin, western Silverstream, and participated in the liberation of Zhang Cun, Liangnong and Shangyu. After the liberation of Shaoxing, the Ministry was incorporated into the 64th Division of the 22nd Army of the Chinese People's Liberation Army (19 1 regiment).

At this time, Wang Jianan and Tan Qilong, who succeeded Fang Buzhou anyway, found it difficult to handle, so they sent Fang Buzhou to the Nanjing Third Field Army Command. "After the national liberation, he was renamed Xiang Guangru, and served as deputy director of Xuancheng Farm in Anhui Province and deputy section chief of Nanjing Qinglong Mountain Forest Farm. He was arrested and imprisoned in the "Cultural Revolution". 1982 12 was retired, and 1990 died in Nanjing in March.

Fang Buzhou is the author of History of Sixteen Red Teachers, History of Revolutionary Struggle in Southeast Hubei, History of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, Reading Notes, Fang Buzhou's Poems, Gong Yu's Comment on Red, and Fang Buzhou's Autobiography.