Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography major - Who introduces the cultural relics in Shouxian County, Anhui Province?

Who introduces the cultural relics in Shouxian County, Anhui Province?

Eighteen arhats cast in copper

The bronze statue of eighteen arhats was originally in Yuantong Temple at the north gate of the county seat, and was moved to Hongzhi in 1962. Existing statue 15. These statues are small (63-67 cm high), but they look lifelike, and their shapes show simple and rich characteristics. From the lettering on the back of the statue, it can be known that the casting age of the statue was thirty-three to thirty-five years in Wanli of Ming Dynasty (1605- 1607). On June 9th 196 1, Anhui Provincial Bureau of Culture announced these statues as the key protected cultural relics in the province.

Golden coffin

The gold coffin, placed in a silver coffin, is also riveted by 6 pieces of gold foil. It is 10 cm long, 3-6 cm wide, 4.2-7.8 cm high and weighs 9 1.5 g. The coffin head also has two fake doors, with two gold rings on the door leaf, a spherical pattern on the lintel, and the lotus petal backlight protruding from the top and left and right sides of the door. All the coffins are made of gold and silver patterns, and the four-character pattern of "heavy relic" is highlighted on the inner bottom, and the characters are all hammered, and the coffin is filled with "relic".

Silver coffin

1977, the underground palace of Hongji Songta in Shouxian County was unearthed. The coffin is boat-shaped and stored in a stone culvert. Head, north-south height 9- 1 1.5 cm, cover height 8-9 cm, mouth height 7.4-8 cm. It is riveted with silver sheets. The coffin lid is decorated with a picture of "Dragon Playing with Beads", and one side is decorated with 10 Buddhists walking slowly or knocking cymbals, which is like a funeral ceremony; On one side, it was decorated with a half-lying Buddha statue, and behind it stood disciple 10. The coffin head is a double false door, with 4 rows of door nails, 8 in each row, and a drill ring; There are six steps in front of the door, and a waiter stands on each side. In the middle of the Buddha sits a coffin tail decorated with crossing their hands.

Chu dading

Chu Dading, also known as "Da Lu Ding" and "Zhu Keding". In the 22nd year of the Republic of China (1933), it was unearthed in the tomb of the king of Chu in Lisandui, Shouxian County. With a height of 1 13cm, a diameter of 93cm and a weight of about 400kg, it has a round mouth, flat lips, round bottom, neat ears, hoof and foot, oblique plaid earrings, flat belly and long knees, which is the treasure of Anhui Museum, and its historical position is second only to that of Wu Dafang Ding, a national treasure.

Doujitai site

Cockfighting platform is also called the North Chicken Market. The site is located in the southwest of the city/0/5km away from Kloc-0, north of Shou (county) Zheng (Yang) Highway and 60m away from Zhaiying. Legend has it that it is the place where the king of Chu fights cocks. There are ceramic parts similar to black pottery on the stage and under the stage. 1956, Anhui provincial people's government announced it as a key cultural relics protection unit in Anhui province. /kloc-0 was excavated in the autumn of 982, and it was considered as a site from the late Neolithic period to the Shang Dynasty.

Huainanwang tomb

The tomb of Huainan Wang is located on the south slope of Siding Mountain, that is, Bagong Mountain East and Siding Mountain South, and less than 100 meters north of Shouxian Section of Hefei-Fuzhou Highway. In front of the tomb, there is a tablet of the Tomb of the South King of Han Huai written by Wu Kunxiu in regular script in the eighth year of Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty (1869). 1986, Anhui provincial people's government announced it as a key cultural relics protection unit in Anhui province; Then, the Shouxian People's Government allocated funds to rebuild the original tomb in the form of "overlapping fights". The cemetery covers an area of 2,366 square meters, surrounded by a 1 meter-high bluestone retaining wall, with stone carving protection signs, tombstone reconstruction and management regulations. In the south of the tomb, a passage connecting Hefei and Fuyang Highway was laid, and a bluestone fence was set up on the sidewalk around the tomb. It is another eye-catching scenic spot in the north of Shouxian County.

Lianpo's Tomb

Lianpo's Tomb, located in the south slope of Jijiaying Niufang Mountain, Bagong Mountain, Shouxian County, is commonly known as "Climbing Ancient Heap", 7.5 kilometers away from the county seat. The ancient pile is about 20 meters high and 30 meters in circumference, and the foundation is made of a stone. Xu Li faces the mountains in the east and the plains in the west, which is the Huaihe River. Today is a tourist attraction.

Baijiatai site

1April, 985, in the widening project of Shoucai (Jiagang) highway, an ancient building site with a total area of about 3,000 square meters was found beside the highway, so it was named Baijiatai site because of Tianbaijiatai village. Provincial and county cultural relics excavated the site, and found that there were large stone pillars, rectangular ground gray bricks, four-leaf clover patterns, gable tiles, Feng Niaowen, round tiles with tree moire patterns and other relics. The building is large in scale and the utensils are luxuriantly decorated. People who participated in the National Chu Culture Research Association also made a special trip to visit here, which attracted great attention from the archaeological community. "I think this site may be part of the palace building of Shouchun City, the capital of Chu, and it is a major discovery of Chu culture archaeology."

local speciality

Shouchai Lake

Bupleurum chinense produced in Beishan, Shouxian, has clear texture and good curative effect, and is highly respected by doctors, so it is called ShouBupleurum chinense to distinguish it from Bupleurum chinense produced in other places. Ming dynasty as a tribute. Jiajing's Shouzhou Zhigong Fu contains 9 Jin of Beijing and 0 Jin of Nanjing 10 every year.

strawberry

Strawberry juice in Shouxian County is sweet and nutritious, which is favored by domestic and foreign markets. With a planting area of more than 3,000 mu, the county is the largest strawberry production base and export base in Anhui Province. It is purchased, packaged, transported and exported by Shouxian Fishery Company and sold to Japan, Taiwan Province Province and other places.

Zijin inkstone, a famous historical inkstone

It is a cultural treasure with a history of thousands of years. Wan Du, a scholar who studied famous stones and inkstones in the Song Dynasty, wrote the book "The Spectrum of Yunlin Stones", which contained "Purple in Zijinshan, Shouchun County, Shouchun Prefecture, carved into inkstones and extremely inky. There is a sound in the buckle, and the inkstone mentioned in Shipu is Zijin inkstone.

Wanghuaiyu

Wang Huaiyu, also known as yellow croaker, is a rare fish species, which is specially produced in the area from Zhongshou County to Zhengyang in Huaihe River Basin. It is shaped like a catfish, bright yellow, with a flat mouth and a long lower head. Its body is smooth and scaleless, generally about 2 kg, and the largest can reach 20 kg, which is rare now. According to the Records of Shouzhou, this kind of fish was dedicated to Liu An, the king of Huainan, in the Western Han Dynasty. He thought this kind of fish was delicious and named it "Huang Hui". He often used this kind of fish to entertain guests. The story of Wang Xi in Huainan eating "Huang Hui" spread to the people, and people used to call it "Wang Huaiyu". The modern reprint of "Fish Culture" was renamed as "Wang Huiyu".

Huaiwang fish is a kind of natural fish, which is found in caves, crevices and caves around Shui Ying Temple, Mohekou and Xiashankou. Now the aquatic science and technology department is studying the artificial propagation of Huai Wang fish. Soon, precious food will appear on the dining table of more families.

Xu Hao crisp pear

Liyuan is named after being produced in Hao Wei Village, Beishan, Shouxian County, covering an area of more than 2,000 mu, with an annual output of 6,543,800+500,000 tons. Legend has it that Xu Hao crisp pear was brought back to Beishan by Shouzhou people who helped Dangshan pear orchard to breed forests more than 200 years ago. Pears are crisp and tender, with more juice and no residue.

Bagongshan tofu disease

According to Li Shizhen's Compendium of Materia Medica, a famous medical scientist in the Ming Dynasty, "The method of tofu began with Liu An, the king of Huainan." In Qing Dynasty, Wang Ji said that "everything must be the same": There is a record in the ancient books of the Western Han Dynasty that "Liu An made tofu". Liu An, the grandson of Emperor Gaozu Liu Bang, whose capital is Shouchun (now Shouxian), has attracted thousands of guests and alchemists, among whom Su Fei, Li Shang, Tian You, Jin Chang, Mao Bei and Zuo Wu are famous. Liu An, often accompanied by Hachi, tried to make a panacea for immortality. He doesn't want to make an alchemist, but uses soybeans and brine (or gypsum) to make tofu. There is another legend about Bagongshan tofu: Liu An couldn't make an alchemy at home, so he kept it in his chest and went out for fun. Suddenly, he saw eight old people coming down from the opposite Beishan. Although they must be chest-high, they are full of energy and legs. Liu An was frightened and doubted that he was a fairy, so he asked him for the prescription of immortality. The old man said that he had eaten food made of ground soybeans. Liu An did the same thing and got tofu. Since then, the method of tofu has spread from the foot of Bagong Mountain.