Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography major - What does the skill certificate include?

What does the skill certificate include?

Question 1: The basic contents of the national vocational qualification certificate system include which national vocational qualification certificates are an important part of the employment system and a special form of the national examination system. Refers to the objective, fair, scientific and standardized evaluation and appraisal of workers' skill level or vocational qualification through an appraisal institution recognized by * * * according to the national vocational skill standards or qualifications, and the corresponding national vocational qualification certificates are issued to those who pass the examination. The Ministry of Labor and Social Security, in accordance with the provisions of the Vocational Education Law and the Labor Law on the implementation of the system of paying equal attention to academic qualifications and vocational qualification certificates, has gradually changed the past level assessment of workers into vocational skill appraisal, and implemented the national vocational qualification certificate system in the whole society. The national vocational qualification certificate is divided into five levels: primary skills (vocational qualification level 5), intermediate skills (vocational qualification level 4), advanced skills (vocational qualification level 3), technician skills (vocational qualification level 2) and advanced technician skills (vocational qualification level 1). Vocational qualification certificate is the state's recognition of workers' knowledge, technology and ability, and it is the proof that workers have the necessary knowledge and skills to engage in a certain occupation. It is the qualification certificate for workers to apply for a job, take up a post, start a business and take up a post, the main basis for employers to recruit workers, and the effective certificate for notarizing the skill level of overseas employment and foreign labor cooperation personnel. Welder's certificate, electrician's certificate, lathe worker's certificate, milling worker's certificate, fitter's certificate, electromechanical refrigeration, computer operation certificate, numerical control operation certificate, numerical control milling operation certificate, machining center operation certificate, construction machinery operation certificate, special industry operation certificate, photographer, graphic designer, network engineer, computer hardware maintenance, home appliance maintenance, mobile phone maintenance, automobile maintenance, machine tool electrical maintenance, hairdresser, beautician, etc.

Question 2: What are the types of vocational qualification certificates in China? 1. Certificate of the Ministry of Labor: Human Resource Manager | Marketer | E-commerce Manager | Logistics Manager | Property Manager | Manager | Planner | Nutritionist | Secretary | project management division | Psychologist | Public Relations Staff | Corporate Trainer | Professional Manager | Financial Planner | Gardener | Landscape Architect II. Certificate of Ministry of Personnel: First Class Architect | Second Class Architect | Cost Engineer | Registered Consulting Engineer (Investment) | Quality Professional and Technical Qualification | Supervision Engineer | Economist | First Class Registered Architect | Second Class Registered Architect | Investing in project management division | Environmental Impact Assessment Engineer | Real Estate Broker | Real Estate Appraiser | Accounting Title | Corporate Legal Advisor III. Certificate of Ministry of Construction: Coster | Building Budget Officer | Building Quality Inspector | Building Materials Officer | Building Builder | Annual Review and Continuing Education for Five Building Members | Decoration Budget Officer | Decoration Builder | Property Management Enterprise Manager IV. Certificate of Tourism Bureau: Tour Guide Qualification | Intermediate Tour Guide V. Certificate of Ministry of Finance: Accounting Qualification Certificate | Accounting Title VI. Certificate of Ministry of Education: Teacher Qualification Other -ISO 9000 Internal Auditor/External Auditor | ISO 14000 | Insurance Broker | Insurance Agent | Customs Declarer | Supervision Engineer | Consulting Engineer | Safety Appraiser | Equipment Supervision | Cost Engineer | Geotechnical Engineer Land Appraiser | Builder | Structural Engineer | Quality Qualification | Investment in project management division | Safety Engineer | Real Estate Agent | Land Registration Agent | Environmental Impact Assessor | Economist | Certified Tax Accountant | Asset Appraiser | Accountant Title | Customs Declarer | Exporter | Certified Public Accountant | Accounting Certificate | Statistician | Auditor | Corporate Counsel | International Business Engineer | BEC | Public English | Self-study English | On-the-job Shenshuo English and Postgraduate English | Zero Starting Point English, Japanese, German and French | Professional Title English and Japanese | Licensed Pharmacist | Clinical, Assistant Physician | Dental Licensed Pharmacist | Chinese Medicine Doctor | Hygiene Title | International Business Information Officer | International Freight Forwarder | Marketer | Logistics Manager | Credit Manager | Exhibition Manager | Real Estate Professional Manager | Financial Planner | Automobile Marketer | Professional Manager | Human Resource Manager | project management division. 2. Licensed pharmacists; 3. Internship nurse; 4. Registered dietitian of the Ministry of Finance, 1, certified public accountant; 2. Certified asset appraiser; 3. Certified Asset Appraiser (Jewelry) of the Ministry of Agriculture 1, Veterinary Water Resources Department 1, and registered water conservancy engineer; 2. Registered water conservancy project supervision engineer, Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development 1, registered cost engineer; 2. Registered supervision engineer; 3. Registered civil engineer; 4. Registered chemical engineer; 5. Registered Town Planner; 6. Registered property manager; 7. Registered electrical engineer; 8. Registered mechanical engineer; 9. Registered metallurgical engineer; 10, registered real estate appraiser; 1 1, registered real estate agent; 12, registered public equipment engineer; 13, registered mining/mineral engineer; 14, registered oil and gas engineer; 15, Grade I and Grade II constructor; 16, first-class and second-class registered architect; 17, first-class and second-class registered structural engineer of the Ministry of Land and Resources 1, registered land valuer; 2. Registered mining right appraiser; 3. Registered mineral reserve appraiser, State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping, Seismological Bureau of China, registered surveyor, 1, first-class and second-class earthquake safety evaluation engineer, Ministry of Environmental Protection 1, registered nuclear safety engineer People's Republic of China (PRC) State Taxation Administration of The People's Republic of China 1, registered tax accountant, National Development and Reform Commission 1, registered consulting engineer (investment); 2. Certified price appraiser China Securities Regulatory Commission 1, international registered investment analyst China Insurance Regulatory Commission 1, Chinese actuary; 2. Quasi-actuary of China, State Administration of Work Safety 1, National Quality Supervision and Inspection of Certified Safety Engineer ... >>

Question 3: What does the national vocational qualification include? What is the national vocational qualification FAQ 1? Vocational qualification is the basic requirement of knowledge, technology and ability necessary to engage in a certain occupation. Professional qualifications include professional qualifications and professional qualifications. Vocational qualification refers to the starting point standard of knowledge, technology and ability of a certain occupation (occupation). Vocational qualification refers to * * * the implementation of access control for certain occupations (jobs) with great responsibilities, strong social universality and public interests. It is an essential standard of knowledge, technology and ability to practice independently or engage in a specific profession (occupation) according to law. 2. What is a vocational qualification certificate? What is its purpose? Vocational qualification certificate is the proof that workers have the necessary knowledge and skills to engage in a certain occupation. It is the qualification certificate for workers to apply for jobs, take up posts and start businesses, the main basis for employers to recruit workers, and the effective certificate for overseas employment and foreign labor cooperation personnel to notarize their skill level. 3. What is the vocational qualification certificate system? The vocational qualification certificate system is an important part of the employment system and a special form of the national examination system. The main content is to objectively, justly, scientifically and normatively evaluate and appraise the workers' skill level or vocational qualification through an appraisal institution recognized by * * according to the vocational skill standards or post qualification conditions formulated by the state, and to issue corresponding national vocational qualification certificates to those who pass the examination. 4. What's the difference between vocational qualification certificate and academic certificate? Vocational qualification is the basic requirement of knowledge, technology and ability necessary to engage in a certain occupation, which reflects the ability of workers to use specific knowledge, technology and skills to meet the needs of professional labor. Different from academic diploma, academic diploma mainly reflects students' learning experience and is a proof of cultural theory knowledge level. Professional qualifications are closely combined with the specific requirements of professional labor, which more directly and accurately reflects the actual working standards and operating norms of a specific occupation and the actual working ability level of workers engaged in this occupation. 5. What is the significance of the national implementation of the vocational qualification certificate system? Carrying out vocational skill appraisal and carrying out vocational qualification certificate system is an important measure to implement the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education put forward by the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, and it is also a strategic measure to develop human resources in China. It is of great significance to improve the quality of workers, promote the construction of labor market, deepen the reform of state-owned enterprises and promote economic development. 6. What is the legal basis for implementing the vocational qualification certificate system? Chapter VIII, Article 69 of the Labor Law stipulates that the state shall determine the occupational classification, formulate the vocational skill standards for the specified occupations, and implement the vocational qualification certificate system, and the appraisal institution approved by * * * shall be responsible for the examination and appraisal of workers' vocational skills. . Chapter 1, Article 8 of the Vocational Education Law clearly points out that the implementation of vocational education should be based on actual needs, conform to the standards of occupational classification and occupational grade formulated by the state, and implement a system of academic diplomas, training certificates and vocational qualification certificates. These legal provisions determine the legal basis for the state to implement the vocational qualification certificate system and carry out vocational skill appraisal. 7. How many grades are there in the vocational qualification certificate? The national vocational qualification grades are divided into five grades: primary (grade 5), intermediate (grade 4), advanced (grade 3), technician (grade 2) and senior technician (1 grade). 8. What is the employment access system? Employment access system refers to the system that workers who engage in occupations (jobs) with complex technology and wide versatility, involving state property, people's life safety and consumers' interests, can only be employed after receiving training and obtaining professional qualification certificates according to the relevant provisions of Labor Law and Vocational Education Law. Major of unified examination: human resource manager, psychological counselor, project management division, career counselor, enterprise information manager, salesman, secretary and customs broker. Some non-unified majors: public nutritionist, corporate trainer, financial planner, e-commerce division, logistics division, aromatic health care division, network manager, image designer, professional manager, real estate agent, real estate planner, marketer and planner. Interior decoration designers, graphic designers, art designers, advertising designers, civil aviation flight attendants, baby nurses, bartenders, Chinese chefs, Chinese pastry chefs, western chefs, car mechanics, car brokers, second-hand motor vehicle appraisers, health care professionals, Chinese medicine rehabilitation health care professionals, beauticians, hairdressers and optometrists. & gt

Question 4: What's the difference between a certificate and a vocational skill certificate? Technical grade certificate refers to the proof of the skill level of workers engaged in a certain occupation. Vocational qualification certificate refers to whether you are qualified to engage in a certain occupation. This is the difference between the two! !

Question 5: What are the classifications of computer intermediate skill certificates? Hehe ~ give you a detailed one!

China Computer Rank Examination, sponsored by the Examination Center of the Ministry of Education, is a national non-academic education certificate examination. It does not aim at evaluating teaching, and the assessment content is not set according to the requirements of the school, but is determined according to the different degrees and demands of different social classes for computer applications, the development of computer technology in China and the current situation of computer education, teaching and popularization in China. It is based on the application ability, grading and assessment, providing proof of computer application knowledge and ability level for job selection and talent flow. The exam has China characteristics. In particular, CET-4 cooperates with ETS in technology, tracks the world's advanced level and designs the test according to international standards.

With the approval of the Ministry of Education, the Examination Center of the Ministry of Education launched the "National Computer Rank Examination" for the society in 1994, with the aim of promoting learning through examination and popularizing computer knowledge to the society. The national computer grade examination certificate is universal in China and in line with international standards, which is conducive to the flow of talents and job selection, and also provides an objective, fair, unified and scientific standard for the recruitment and assessment of staff in the employing department.

This exam is a level test to test candidates' computer application knowledge and ability. In order to ensure the authority of the examination, the examination center of the Ministry of Education hired a national famous expert group on computer theory, teaching and application to form the National Computer Proficiency Examination Committee, which is responsible for designing the examination and approving the examination outline.

At present, there are four grades in the exam. 1994, the first, second and third grades will be offered, and those who pass the examination will be awarded certificates by the examination center of the Ministry of Education; 1996 started CET-4, and cooperated with the United States. Its certificate is issued by the Examination Center of the Ministry of Education and recognized by educational testing service (ETS).

1, DOS and WINDOWS are divided into two categories, which examine the basic knowledge of computers and the initial ability to use microcomputer systems. Mainly for people engaged in word and form processing, daily information retrieval and office information processing. It requires candidates to have basic computer knowledge, master a commonly used Chinese character input method, master the use of word and form processing software, understand the use of database application systems, and reach a certain level of proficiency. Those who are qualified can successfully engage in computer processing of documents, secretaries and daily office information in * * * organs, enterprises and institutions, including foreign-funded enterprises.

2. Second-level examination of candidates' basic knowledge of software and hardware, as well as the ability to program and debug on a computer using a high-level computer programming language (QBASIC, FORTAN, C, PASCAL, FOXBASE). The second level is mainly set up for the examination of personnel engaged in the use of computer or database management software. It requires candidates to have basic computer knowledge, be familiar with the function and use of DOS, and be familiar with a high-level computer programming language or database language. Qualified candidates can engage in the general application and development of computer software.

3. the three levels are divided into class a and class b exams. The third class A examines the basic knowledge of computer application and the initial ability of computer hardware system development, and the third class B examines the basic knowledge of computer application and the initial ability of computer software system development. Class A is designed for hard engineers in computer application engineering. It requires candidates to have basic computer knowledge, master the working principle of microcomputer, assembly language programming and interface technology, and be familiar with the application of computer in real-time processing and measurement and control system. Class B is designed to test soft engineers engaged in computer application engineering. It requires candidates to have basic computer knowledge, master programming and software engineering methods, and be familiar with the application of computers in information management, numerical calculation or aided design. Those who pass the third level can successfully carry out computer software and hardware application projects and reach a certain level of proficiency.

4. Level 4 evaluates the necessary ability of computer application project or application system analysis and design. Candidates are required to have basic knowledge of computer application, principles and application knowledge of computer operating system, software engineering and database system, basic knowledge of computer system structure, system configuration and performance evaluation, basic knowledge of computer network and communication, and knowledge of computer application system security. Those who pass the examination can comprehensively apply the above knowledge and engage in the development of application projects (systems), that is, they have the ability of project analysis, design and implementation.

Level 1 examination

In fact, there is nothing to say about the Level 1 exam. Most people don't have to report this level, which wastes money and lives. Therefore, the author strongly recommends not to go through this stage. If you have to take the exam at this level, >>

Question 6: Which industries have vocational qualification certificates? Vocational qualification certificates are divided into two categories, one is issued by the national department, and the other is issued by industry associations.

A, issued by the national department of * * *:

Ministry of Education: CET 4, CET 6, CET 2 and CET 3,

Ministry of Health: Qualifications of nurses and doctors.

Ministry of construction: builder

Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security: Human resources, etc

Two, issued by the industry association:

China Business Federation: marketer, business secretary, business English translator, customer service.

China Logistics and Purchasing Association: Logistics Branch.

China City Commercial Network Construction Management Association: Internet Marketer.

Association of foreign trade and economic cooperation enterprises: foreign trade accounting

Certificate of Tourism Bureau: Tour Guide Qualification | Intermediate Tour Guide

Five, the Ministry of Finance certificate: accounting qualification certificate | accounting title

6. Certificate of Ministry of Education: Teacher qualification

Question 8: What qualifications does a car have? There are many different jobs in the automobile market now, so the corresponding qualification certificates are different. For example, if you want to do automobile maintenance, you must take the automobile maintenance skill certificate, which is divided into primary, intermediate and advanced. If you are in automobile service, different brands have different skill certificates, and different brands have different requirements. This is generally required in enterprises, such as service consultant level 1, level 2 and level 3. If it's sales, it's different.

Question 9: What is the difference between vocational qualification certificate and vocational ability grade certificate? Vocational qualification certificate is the proof that workers have the necessary knowledge and skills to engage in a certain occupation. It is an important part of the employment system and a special form of the national examination system. It is the qualification certificate for workers to apply for jobs, take up posts and start businesses, the main basis for employers to recruit workers, and the effective certificate for overseas employment and foreign labor cooperation personnel to notarize their skill level. Vocational qualification certificate is closely related to professional labor activities, reflecting the actual working standards and norms of specific occupations. Specifically, it refers to the objective, fair, scientific and standardized evaluation and appraisal of workers' skill level or professional qualifications through an appraisal institution recognized by * *, and the corresponding national vocational qualification certificates are issued to those who pass the examination.

The national vocational ability grade certificate is a professional ability grade certificate specially issued for those who have participated in the "national vocational ability assessment" and passed the examination. It is an effective proof that the holder has the corresponding level of professional ability, which is common throughout the country. It is an important reference for post, salary increase and promotion. Individuals are not allowed to alter or lend to others.

The former focuses on the necessary knowledge and skills, which is the basic post requirement, while the professional ability level indicates the ability level of the incumbent for this job.

Question 10: What are the accounting professional qualification certificates? State-owned enterprises pay more attention to accounting qualification certificates, junior and senior accountant certificates, which are relatively less difficult than the following two.

Most enterprises pay more attention to CPA, that is, certified public accountants. But it is still quite difficult to take the exam once a year. It has just been reformed this year, with a total of seven courses.

Foreign companies pay more attention to ACCA, an international certified public accountant, but there are many subjects, 14, and they take the exam twice a year in June 65438+February, with a maximum of four English courses each time, which is expensive.

See what kind of company you want to work in, choose the right qualification certificate and save manpower and material resources.