Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography major - Places of interest in Ganzhou

Places of interest in Ganzhou

introduction of scenic spots and historical sites in Ganzhou

Ancient cultural sites of Shang and Zhou dynasties under Zhuyuan

Ancient cultural sites of Shang and Zhou dynasties under Zhuyuan are located under Zhuyuan in Pinglu Village, Shashi Town, Ganzhou City. In 1994, in order to cooperate with the construction of Beijing-Kowloon Railway, the site was excavated. A large number of pottery pieces, stone tools and complete pottery pots, pots, pottery reeds and pottery spinning wheels have been unearthed. At the same time, six tombs and more than 1 pillar caves were excavated, which can be restored into several houses of different sizes. It is a very typical village site of the Yue nationality in Shang and Zhou Dynasties. ?

ancient city wall

the ancient city wall is a national key cultural relic protection unit. The existing ancient city wall of Ganzhou is 36 meters from Xijinmen along Zhangjiang to Bajingtai, and then along Gongjiang to Donghe Bridge Head (formerly Baishengmen). It is the only brick city preserved in the Song Dynasty in China and an orphan in China's cultural relics in the Song Dynasty. The ancient city wall of Ganzhou was the foundation laid by Luguang after the expansion of the city in the Five Dynasties. Because the river is around the city every year, in Jiayou period of the Northern Song Dynasty (156 ~ 163), masonry was used to build the city wall. After more than 9 years of continuous repair, a brick city wall with a length of 6.5 kilometers around Ganzhou City was formed, with complete facilities such as battlements, watchtowers, police shops, horse faces, artillery city and so on. There are five gates in the whole city: Xijin, Zhennan, Yum!, Jianchun and Yongjin, and the first three gates are also built with double or triple urn. After 1949, due to the expansion of the urban area, the southern section of the city wall was demolished, and the existing part was the east, north and west riverside parts of the ancient city wall. What is particularly precious is that there are tens of thousands of inscription bricks on the ancient city wall. According to statistics, * * * has 56 kinds of inscription bricks with different contents. The earliest age is the second year of Xining in the Northern Song Dynasty (169) and the latest is the fourth year of the Republic of China (1915). ?

Tongtianyan Grottoes

Tongtianyan Grottoes are national key cultural relics protection units. Located in Shuixi Town, 12 kilometers northwest of Ganzhou City. With deep rocks and deep valleys, towering trees, steep cliffs and beautiful scenery, it is a well-developed Danxia landform scenic spot. The scenic spot is divided into two parts: East Rock and West Rock. A large number of ancient cliff statues and inscriptions are concentrated on five caves and cliffs of Dongyan, such as Forgetting to Return, Viewing the Mind, Longhu, Tongtian and Cuiwei. At the end of the Tang Dynasty, it was founded as a cave temple, with 358 statues in the Tang and Song Dynasties and 128 inscriptions from the Northern Song Dynasty to the Republic of China. It is a famous cave art treasure house. Cliff statues in Tongtianyan Grottoes can be divided into three types: one is the four round sculptures of Guanyin in the Tang Dynasty in Tongtianyan; Second, from Forgetting Guiyan, the eighteen arhats statues laid out more than 3 meters along the line of Longhuyan and Cuiweiyan are slightly larger than real people, and they are completed in the early Northern Song Dynasty by means of high relief, which is the essence of Tongtianyan Cliff Statue. The third is the 5 arhats relief sculpture centered on the Three Sages of Huayan in Tongtian, which was completed in the middle of the Northern Song Dynasty. The cliff inscription of Tongtianyan Grottoes was the earliest in the Xi 'ning period of the Northern Song Dynasty, and it continued for more than 9 years in the Southern Song Dynasty, Yuan Dynasty, Ming Dynasty, Qing Dynasty and Republic of China. Among them, the inscriptions by Hu Yi in Song Dynasty, Wang Yangming and Tang Bangzuo in Ming Dynasty are the top grade. Tongtianyan Scenic Area also has a drop of spring, jade pool, Yangxiaoben tomb, ordinary pagoda, Xianrenjing and other historic sites, as well as modern garden landscape buildings such as Shanmen Banshan Pavilion, Yuyan Pavilion, Xichun Pavilion and Qunyu Pavilion. Among them, Qunyu Pavilion is located at the highest peak of the scenic spot, overlooking the Ganjiang River, commonly known as Wangjiang Pavilion. ?

Confucian Temple

Cultural Relics Protection Unit of Confucian Temple in Jiangxi Province. Located in the eastern section of Houde Road in Ganzhou City. The Confucian Temple was the Purple Pole Palace in the Tang Dynasty, and it was changed to the Dazhong Xiangfu Palace in the Song Dynasty, and it was repeatedly abolished. In the fourth year of Yongle in Ming Dynasty (146), the expansion of Xiangfu Palace was completed, and Taoist Liu Yuanran specially donated a large bronze bell, which still exists. In the first year of Qianlong in Qing Dynasty (1736), Zhang Zhaocheng, a magistrate of a county, moved the county school here, and the existing buildings were built during Qianlong period. Because the county school is also a place to worship Confucius, it is also called the Confucian Temple. The overall layout and main buildings of the Confucian Temple complex are well preserved. The existing Dachengmen, Wing, Dachengdian, Chongsheng Temple, Jiexiao Temple, Zunjing Pavilion and Square cover an area of more than 7, square meters. The whole Confucian Temple building is greatly influenced by Lingnan architectural style, and the gable ups and downs mostly adopt curves. The Dacheng Hall of the Confucian Temple rests on the top of the mountain with double eaves, covered with yellow-green trimmed glazed tiles, decorated with the roof of blue-and-white porcelain and the kissing beast, and topped with colored porcelain, it looks magnificent. Special-shaped carved arches are used in the wooden components, and red pillars are used in the colonnade, which reflects a strong local style. Dacheng Hall is 13 meters high and covers an area of more than 7 square meters. It is the single wooden building with the largest volume in the hollow space of ancient buildings in southern Jiangxi, and it is also the ancient county school building with the highest level, the largest scale and the most complete preservation in Jiangxi Province. ?

Ganzhou Ancient Porcelain Kiln Site

Ganzhou Ancient Porcelain Kiln Site Jiangxi Provincial Cultural Relics Protection Unit. Located in seven town, the eastern suburb of Ganzhou, it is also called seven town Kiln. The kiln sites are distributed along the north bank of Gongjiang River, with a length of about 2 kilometers from east to west and a width of about .5 kilometers from north to south. Under the ground of more than 1 square kilometer, they are all ancient kiln sites, and there are also 16 large kiln sites piled up above the ground. Ganzhou kiln was first burned in the late Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties, flourished in the Song Dynasty and finally burned in the Yuan Dynasty. It is one of the four kilns in the Song Dynasty in Jiangxi Province. The products of Ganzhou Kiln are mainly folk daily necessities, which are pillows, bottles, cups, pots, cans, bowls, lamps, plates, dishes, bowls, pots, stoves, inkstones and so on. The tire quality of products is mostly ceramic tires, but less porcelain tires. Glaze colors include blue glaze, white glaze, blue-white glaze, brown glaze, black glaze, kiln-changed glaze and so on. In recent years, a small number of white glazed porcelain products have been found. The blue-white glazed porcelain of Ganzhou kiln can be compared with similar products of Jingdezhen kiln at the same time, and the lacquerware ochre black glaze is a unique product of Ganzhou kiln. Among the products, there is a kind of glazed drum nail jar with carved tires and liudou pattern, which is a unique product of Ganzhou kiln and was exported to Japan and North Korea during the Song and Yuan Dynasties. The decorative techniques of Ganzhou kiln products are mainly carved, and also printed, carved and molded. The common decorative patterns are flowers, birds and animals. In the late Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties, the technology of loading and firing was Zhi Ding with pad columns, and after the Song Dynasty, the technology of loading and firing was Sagger with pad cakes. The kiln type was mainly Dragon kiln. In 1986, two side-by-side Song Dynasty dragon kilns were cleared, each of which was more than 3 meters long, which was rare in ancient kiln sites. ?

stupa

stupa Jiangxi cultural relics protection unit. Located in the southeast of Ganzhou city, it is an affiliated building of Ciyun Temple, so it is also called Ciyun Tower. The tower has nine levels on six sides and is 42 meters high. It is made of blue bricks. It is a pavilion-style tower that goes through the abdomen and goes around the flat seat. The bricks are stacked on the eaves and decorated with a bucket arch. This tower was built during the Tiansheng period of the Northern Song Dynasty (123 ~ 132), and its body contains tower bricks with chronological inscriptions, such as "The First Year of Tiansheng", "The Brick Monk of stupa", and "The Twenty Diaos of Tao Yiniang, a female disciple in the Second Year of Tiansheng". The original wooden eaves cloister of this tower was destroyed by lightning in the 32nd year of Guangxu reign in Qing Dynasty (196), and now only the brick tower is left, which is a well-preserved precious Song tower. ?

Bajingtai

Bajingtai Ganzhou Cultural Relics Protection Unit. Located on the ancient city wall in the northeast corner of Ganzhou city. It was founded in Jiayou period of Northern Song Dynasty (156 ~ 163). Zhangjiang River and Gongjiang River merged into Ganjiang River under Bajingtai, and when they boarded this station, there were eight scenic spots in Ganzhou, so they were named Bajingtai. When this platform was completed, Kong Zonghan, the local official who presided over the construction of this platform, painted what he saw on the stage as "Eight Scenes of Qianzhou" and asked Su Dongpo to write eight poems according to the picture. In the year of Shao Shengyuan (194), when Su Dongpo was demoted to Lingnan Road and passed through Ganzhou, he visited Bajingtai in person. After visiting the beautiful scenery of Ganzhou, he deeply felt that the original poem "failed to tell the truth" and made up a follow-up article. The eight scenic spots in Ganzhou in Song Dynasty are Shilou, Zhanggongtai, Baique Building, ZaoGai Lou, Yugu Platform, Mazuyan, Chenwai Pavilion and Fengshan. In the Qing Dynasty, due to the changes in the landscape, the eight sights seen on the Bajingtai are: Santai Dingzhi, Ershui Circulation, Yuyan jathyapple, Baogai Chaoyun, Chutan Xiaojing, Tianzhu Qinglan, Maya Zen Shadow and Yanta Wenfeng. After the completion of Bajingtai, there were many fires. When it was rebuilt in 1984, it was changed into an antique reinforced concrete structure. The new platform was completed in 1987, with ***3 floors and a height of 28 meters. It is arched with cornices, painted with beams and pillars, and covered with glazed tiles. The interior is decorated with ceilings, algae wells and painted paintings. The whole building is magnificent and stands by the river, and its momentum is tall and straight. Boarding this platform, you can get a panoramic view of the beautiful scenery outside the city and the pavilions and buildings inside the city, and its scenery is the best in Ganzhou City. In 1955, Bajing Park was built with Bajing Terrace as the main body, covering an area of 7.6 hectares, including 5.5 hectares of water surface. ?

Yugu Platform

Cultural relics protection units in Ganzhou City, Yugu Platform. Located on Helan Mountain in the northwest of Ganzhou City, it is the commanding height of the ancient city. Yugu Platform is famous for its lush trees and lonely mountains. Yugu Platform recorded it when he was in Tang Daizong, which has been more than 12 years. In the early years of Chunxi in the Southern Song Dynasty (1174), when Xin Qiji, a well-known poet, mentioned a prison on Jiangnan West Road in Ganzhou, he left a famous work "Bodhisattva Man Yugu Platform Xiaqing River", and Yugu Platform became famous at home and abroad. When Yugu Platform was rebuilt in 1982, it was changed into a reinforced concrete wood-like structure. Its shape and appearance have not changed, and it is still three stories with a height of 17 meters. When you board Yugu Platform, you can have a panoramic view of Ganzhou City. ?

pontoon bridge

pontoon bridge In order to communicate with urban and rural traffic, during the Xining period of the Northern Song Dynasty (168 ~ 177), Liu Jin, the magistrate, built the first pontoon bridge on Zhangjiang River-Xijin Bridge; During the Southern Song Dynasty (1165 ~ 1173), Hong Mai, the year of Zhizhou, built Dongjin Bridge (now Jianchunmen pontoon bridge) on Gongjiang River. During the reign of Chunxi (1174 ~ 1189), Zhou Bi, the year of Zhizhou, built the South River pontoon bridge (the South Bridge) on the Zhangjiang River outside the south gate of the town. The construction of three pontoons in Ganzhou began in the Song Dynasty, and their bridging methods have been used to modern times, which have played a great role in communicating the traffic between urban and rural areas. After the completion of Xihe footbridge and Nanhe bridge in 1985 and 199, Xijin pontoon and Nanhe pontoon were demolished successively, and the longest Jianchunmen pontoon is still preserved. The total length of this bridge is 4 meters, and there are 1 wooden boats, every three of which are one section. The whole pontoon bridge is divided into 33 sections, which are opened regularly every day to pass ships. This ancient traffic facility has been used for more than 9 years, which constitutes a unique cultural landscape in Ganzhou. ?

Fushou Ditch

Fushou Ditch is the urban drainage system of ancient Ganzhou city. In the Song Dynasty, Liu Yi presided over the construction during the Ningnian period of JaeHee (168 ~ 177). The whole system is divided into two parts: Fugou and Shougou. Fugou drains the water from the southeast of the city and Shougou drains the water from the northwest of the city. According to the topography of Ganzhou City, Fushou Ditch adopts the combination of open ditch and culvert and colludes with the ponds in the urban area, which can not only avoid the overflow of ditch water, but also use waste water to raise fish and plant aquatic plants. Both Fu 'er Ditch and Shou 'er Ditch discharge wastewater into Zhangjiang River and Gongjiang River respectively through the water window under the city wall. The whole drainage system in Fushou Ditch is a creative comprehensive project in ancient urban construction. Fushou Ditch carried out large-scale maintenance in the early years of Qing Dynasty. Until today, the sewer system in Ganzhou City still uses the underground culvert in Fushou Ditch and the water window under the city wall as drainage channels. ?

Yuhong Pagoda

Yuhong Pagoda is a cultural relic protection unit in Jiangxi Province. Located on the west bank of Ganjiang River in Ganzhou City. It is a feng shui landscape tower, which was built by Xie Jie, the capital of Ming Wanli (1573 ~ 162). Under the tower, there is the old Yuhongqiao, hence the name of the tower, and because the tower body is painted with white ash, it is commonly known as the White Tower. This tower has nine levels on six sides, with a blue brick tower body, a 3-meter-high red stone sumeru pedestal at the bottom, and the inscription "Wanli Pagoda" can be seen in many places on the tower brick. The structure of this tower is folded in the wall, and the lighting windows on the outer wall and the stairways in the inner and outer walls correspond to each other skillfully, which is convenient for lighting and is a masterpiece of brick towers in the Ming Dynasty. ?

Guangdong Guild Hall

Guangdong Guild Hall Ganzhou Cultural Relics Protection Unit. Located at the mouth of Tianluoling Lane, Xijin Road, Ganzhou City. Built in the fifth year of Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty (1866), it is a Lingnan-style building. The main part of the roof is covered with glazed tiles produced by Shiwan, and the gable is mainly curved and arched. The components are mostly polished carved bluestone, which is very elegant and unique. Guangdong Guild Hall is also a revolutionary memorial. In November 1926, the first congress of Ganzhou workers was held here. In the Qing Dynasty, there were halls in Ganzhou, such as Shanxi, Shaanxi, Anhui, Fujian, Ji 'an and Nanlin. ?

the former site of "Chinese Children's Village" in Hugang

The former site of "Chinese Children's Village" in Hugang is a cultural relic protection unit in Ganzhou. Located in the northeast suburb of Ganzhou City, it used to be a loess hill. When Jiang Jingguo was in charge of Gannan, he founded the "Chinese Children's Village" here in June 1943. The children's new village is surrounded by mountains and rivers, and the buildings are arranged at random for 1 km. At most, there are more than 1, children in the village, most of whom are homeless and difficult children during the Anti-Japanese War. In February 1945, the Japanese invaders invaded, Ganzhou fell, and the children's new village was closed. At present, there are Fangshi Mountain Gate, village office, guesthouse, small meeting place, classroom, dormitory and Jiang Jingguo's former residence. ?

Peak Mountain

The Peak Mountain is located in the south of Ganzhou, and the main peak is more than 1 kilometers away from the urban area. The ancient name of the peak mountain is Kongtong Mountain, which is composed of Baogai Peak, Lion Rock, Niue Cape, Yuping Peak, Ximao Peak, Jinbiao Peak and Yaji Cape. Baogai Peak is the highest, with an altitude of 116m. Fengshan is rich in forest resources, and has been opened as a scenic spot and forest park, with roads leading directly to the top of the mountain. The main scenic spots are Lion Rock, Baogai Peak, Shijiao Longtan Waterfall, Tianzidi Fairy Word-making Stone, Baogai Peak Shicheng, Yuping Peak Kongtong Jingshe Site, and Single Bridge Dishui Village. Lion Rock has a peak villa and supporting landscape architecture. ?

Ganzhou Park

Ganzhou Park is located in the center of the city with a total area of 3 hectares. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, it was the yamen of Dao Department. In the twenty-first year of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty (1682), a garden was built in Yadong. In the twenty-fourth year of Qianlong (1759), it became a mountain and was named Fengtai. There are 12 old gardens and 1 Fengtai. In 1933, it was turned into Ganzhou Park. Nowadays, there are zoos, camellia azalea gardens in the southeast, square lawns and bonsai gardens in the northeast, mirror lakes and promenades in the southwest. The whole park is full of green grass and flowers, and the pavilions, galleries, green ponds and bamboo-trimming are beautifully decorated. There are three elegant pavilions and two waterside pavilions in Jinghu Lake. The winding corridors are connected with each other, and the rockeries are supported by rocks. The scenery is beautiful and the mountains are unique.