Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography major - What is the head of the Five Mountains?
What is the head of the Five Mountains?
Since ancient times, the people of China have worshipped Mount Tai, and there is a saying that Mount Tai is safe in the world. In the traditional culture of China, Mount Tai has always had the reputation of "the exclusive respect of five mountains". Since Qin Shihuang sealed Mount Tai for meditation, emperors of past dynasties have continuously sealed Mount Tai and built temples and carved stones on it.
It is located on Mount Tai in the middle of Shandong Province (the main peak is 1545 meters above sea level). Since ancient times, it has been a majestic mountain worshipped by China people, with the reputation of "the first of the five mountains" and "the first mountain in the world".
From Qin Shihuang, Han Wudi to Ming and Qing emperors. Emperors of past dynasties offered sacrifices or closed shrines, and built temples on mountains, carved gods and carved words on stones. Scholars admire Mount Tai, climbing mountains, writing poems, writing essays, drawing pictures and taking photos.
Up to now, there are still more than 20 ancient buildings and more than 2,200 stone tablets on Mount Tai. Dai Temple under Mount Tai is a big temple dedicated to the God of Mount Tai. When an emperor climbs Mount Tai, he must first go to Dai Temple to worship.
From Hongmen at the foot of Mount Tai to Nantianmen at the top of the mountain, there are 6293 stone steps. As soon as the mountain peaks turn, the scenery changes, which is the imperial way for emperors to climb mountains. Most of the cultural relics in Mount Tai are located on both sides of the mountain road, mainly including Hongmen Palace, Wanxianlou, Doumu Palace, Stone Valley, Zhongtianmen, Shibapan and Nantianmen.
The beauty of Mount Tai is still in Taiding. Walking on the magnolia stone steps of the Nantianmen Tianjie is like roaming in Tianfu Tianjie. After passing Bi Xia Temple and Daguan Peak, you will reach Jade Emperor Peak, the top of Mount Tai. Watch the sunrise at the top of the mountain, enjoy the sea of clouds and listen to the pines, and fully integrate into nature.
Confucius, an ancient educator in China, lamented after climbing Mount Tai: Climbing Mount Tai is a small place in the world, and modern cultural celebrities compare Mount Tai to a partial microcosm of China's cultural history. From 65438 to 0987, Mount Tai was registered as a world cultural and natural heritage.
Extended data:
These five mountains are Zhongyue Songshan (elevation 149 1.7 1m, located in Dengfeng City, Zhengzhou City, Henan Province), Dongyue Taishan (elevation 1545m, located in Taishan District, Tai 'an City, Shandong Province) and Xiyue Huashan (elevation 2/kloc-0.
"The hero of Mount Tai in Dongyue, the danger of Huashan in Xiyue, the preciseness of Songshan in Zhongyue, the seclusion of Hengshan in Beiyue and the beauty of Hengshan in Nanyue". As the saying goes, "When the Five Mountains come back, they don't look at the mountains", and there is also a saying that "Mount Heng walks, Mount Tai sits, Mount Huashan stands, Mount Songshan lies, and only Nanyue flies alone".
Taishan scenery
1, watch the sunrise on Mount Tai
The sunrise on Mount Tai is spectacular and touching. It is one of the wonders of Daiding and an important symbol of Mount Tai. With the first ray of the rising sun tearing the darkness before dawn, the eastern sky gradually changed from darkness to fish-belly white and red until it was dazzling golden, emitting thousands of rays.
Finally, a fireball jumped out of the water and took off in the air. The whole process is like a skilled magician, who instantly turns out thousands of colorful pictures, which is amazing. Dai's calendar has always been yearned for by tourists and sung by many literati.
2. Dai Temple
Dai Temple, located in Tai 'an City, is a magnificent ancient architectural complex on the Imperial Road where Mount Tai is closed to Zen, covering an area of 96,000 square meters. Surrounded by the city, the temples are craggy, the gatehouse is towering and imposing. The temple is named "Daizong" after Mount Tai, which is dedicated to the God of Mount Tai and called "Dongyue Shenfu".
The main buildings are Zhengyangmen, Peitianmen, Ren 'anmen, Tiangong, Houshui, Houzai and Tongting. Inside the temple, there are towering cypresses, forest of steles, cultural relics and historic sites, and endless tourists.
3. Nantianmen
Nantianmen is located at the end of the 18th Plate of Mount Tai, with an altitude of1.460m. It was called "Tianmen Pass" in ancient times. It was built in a low-lying place between Longfei Mountain and Xiangfeng Mountain, and the two peaks were sandwiched in the middle, as if Tianmen had opened itself. In the 5th year of Yuan Dynasty (1264), Zhang Zhichun, a Taoist priest in Bushan, was founded.
The door is an attic-style building, with a stone arch, and the forehead is titled "Nantianmen". Decorated with red walls and covered with yellow glazed tiles, it is resplendent. There is a couplet by the door: "Open the door in nine days and win in three days;" Worship the thousand levels and overlook the wonders. "
4. Tianjie
Tianjie, a city street in the sky, is not only beautiful, but also prosperous in business. It is one of the top ten characteristic markets in China. The firm here has a tradition of taking objects as symbols in history, including Li Fen family, Hulu family, Shuangdou family and so on. Walking into Tianjie, whether shopping or sightseeing, it is very pleasant.
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