What are the uses of civilian drones?

Abstract: UAV, as its name implies, is a kind of unmanned plane. Since the birth of aircraft in the early 20th century, people at that time put forward the idea of unmanned aircraft for the sake of flight safety. Until the 1930s, the British Ferrer Company transformed a "Queen" twin-fixed-wing aircraft into an unmanned aircraft, which opened the curtain for unmanned aerial vehicles to enter aviation history. Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) have gradually entered the field of consumption, and are widely used in aerial photography, environmental monitoring, power inspection, news reporting and other fields. However, the drone needs real-name registration after purchase, otherwise it is a black plane! Let's take a look at those things about drones! 1. What are the uses of civil drones?

1, aerial photography

With the rapid development of civil drones, more and more drones appear in advertisements, movies, wedding videos and so on. More than two-thirds of the footage of the documentary "Flying over Shanxi" was completed by aerial photography, and many shots were taken by drones. At the end of 20 14, at the second China Film Festival in London, England, Flying over Shanxi won the special award for best aerial documentary and the best aerial photography award. During the shooting process, nearly 300 shooting points were planned and executed by drones, and many close-ups were completed by drones, which produced unexpected and excellent results.

2. Power supply inspection

The transmission inspection office of Jinan Power Supply Company, together with Shandong Electric Power Research Institute, carried out unmanned aerial vehicle inspection on the four-base long-span tower across the Yellow River. UAV patrol has the advantages of unlimited height, flexible patrol, convenient photography and comprehensive angle, which is especially suitable for the patrol of long-span towers and makes up for the shortage of manual patrol.

3. News reports

CNN has obtained a license from the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) to test drones equipped with cameras for news reporting. As early as 20 13, during the Lushan earthquake relief, CCTV News used the drone independently developed by Shenzhen Yidian Technology Co., Ltd. to shoot aerial video of the disaster area. Where disaster relief personnel can't reach, drones can easily cross. While monitoring secondary disasters such as mountains and rivers, the infrared imager can also be used to search for trapped people in the air.

4. Protect wild animals

Organizations such as the Shadow Vision Foundation, a Dutch non-profit organization, are using modified drones to provide key data for the protection of endangered species, and their aircraft have been widely used in Africa. Improved drones can also be used for anti-poaching patrols. The Royal Society for the Protection of Birds, a British nature charity, has also applied more and more drones to the protection of birds and natural habitats.

5. Environmental monitoring

Recently, the Ministry of Environmental Protection organized a 10 inspection team to carry out special law enforcement inspections on air pollution prevention and control in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei and surrounding areas, and arranged for drones to conduct flight inspections in key areas. UAV is used more and more frequently in air pollution law enforcement. From 20 13 to 1 1, the environmental protection department began to directly check the operation of sewage and desulfurization facilities in key enterprises such as steel, coking and electric power. Since 20 14, many provinces have used drones to carry out law enforcement inspections on air pollution prevention and control in order to achieve more in-place supervision.

6. Express delivery

On February 6, Alibaba launched a three-day drone delivery service test in Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou, using drones to deliver boxed ginger tea to customers. These drones will not fly directly to the customer's door, but to the logistics site. The delivery of the "last mile" is still the responsibility of the courier. Abroad, Amazon has UAV test centers in the United States and Britain. Last year, Amazon said that its goal was to use drones to deliver packages to millions of customers, and customers can wait up to half an hour after placing an order.

7. Providing network services

As early as 20 14, Google acquired the drone company TitanAerospace. At present, the drones Solara50 and 60 have been successfully developed and tested. By absorbing solar energy to supplement kinetic energy, you can sail in low earth orbit for five years without landing. Titan said that its high-altitude drones can provide network access services up to 1GB per second through special equipment. Facebook also acquired Ascenta, a drone manufacturer, and established ConnectivityLab to develop their own Internet connection technologies, including satellites and drones.

Step 8 create romance

Wang Feng proposed to Zhang Ziyi to send a ring with a drone, which quickly made headlines in the entertainment pages of major media. At the same time, the technology product of drone also entered the public's field of vision. Previously, Taobao delivered the test water drone, which also attracted the attention of many users. This drone immediately made headlines in major media entertainment editions. The drone in the proposal picture was quickly picked out by netizens as a product of Shenzhen DJI Innovation Technology Co., Ltd.-Phantom 2 Vision+. DJI Company announced that its revenue in 20 14 was nearly 3 billion yuan, which was doubled in five years. With the news that Taobao, SF Express, etc. use drones to deliver goods, the commercial prospect of drones looks very good: use drone waiters to deliver drinks to guests, use drones to shoot volcanic eruptions, use drones to patrol the border and spray pesticides. The industry believes that drones have become a hot spot for development and the investment value has already appeared. However, experts warn that there are low-altitude controls all over the world, and China needs to apply for approval before each drone flight. Drones are not yet popular.

Second, the management regulations of drones

According to the draft of "Regulations on the Administration of Registration of Civil Unmanned Aerial Vehicles in real-name registration system", the real-name registration of unmanned aerial vehicles is more than 250g (including 250g), and the real-name registration will officially start on June 1 day. For individuals or units that already own drones, real-name registration should be completed before August 3 1. The registration information includes the owner's name (company name, legal person name), valid certificate, mobile phone, e-mail, product model, product serial number and purpose of use.

For UAV manufacturers, information such as name, model, maximum take-off weight, empty weight, product type, UAV purchaser's name/mobile phone should be filled in the UAV real-name registration system. In the obvious position of product packaging and product description, remind the owner to register his real name in the "UAV real name registration system" to warn of the danger of not registering the flight with his real name.

After the "UAV Real Name Registration System" completes the information filling, the system automatically gives a registration logo picture containing the registration number and QR code, and sends it to the mailbox left at the time of registration. After receiving the registration logo picture containing the registration number and QR code given by the system, the owner of the civil drone prints it as a self-adhesive at least 2 cm by 2 cm, and sticks it in a place where the drone is not easy to be damaged, which is always clear and easy to see.